Belladonna

Atropa Belladonna, L. Nat. order, Solanaceae. Common names, Deadly- Nightshade. (German) Tollkirsche. Preparation, Tincture of the whole plant, when beginning to flower.

Authorities.^ (1 to 85 from Hahnemann, R. A. M. L., 1.) 1, Hahnemann ; 2, Baehr; 3, Gross; 4, Hhg.; 5, F. H n; 6, Darting ; 7, Hm. ; 8, Htn.; 9, Kr.; 10, Ln. ; 11, Lr.; 12,Mkl.; 13, Rkt. d. j.; 13a, Stf.; 14, W. S. ; 15, Ackermann ; J 16, Albrecht, poisoning of two adults and a boy by the berries; 17, Baldinger, poisoning of four adults ;§ 18, Baylie;| 19, Boucher, poisoning of five children ; 20, Behave, symptoms observed in hooping-cough patients after the administration of large doses of the extract ; 21, Buchholz, effects of two-grain doses of the powdered root given to a boy, as prophylactic of hydrophobia; 22, Buchoz, poisoning of a young boy ; 23, Carl, symptoms produced by a decoction of the root in a chronic sufferer from rheumatic gout; 24, Cullen, effects of the infusion in a sufferer from cancer of the lips ; 25, De Launay d'Hermont, poisoning of an adult ; 26, De St. Martin, poisoning of a boy of four years ; 27, De Meza, effects of a five-grain dose of the powdered leaves in a case of tumor of the breast; 28, Dillenius, poisoning of a mother and six children ; 29, Dumoulin, poisoning of two little girls ; 30, Eb. Gmelin, poisoning of an old man ; 31, El Camerarius, poisoning of four children ; 32, Elfes, poisoning, boy of seven years ; 33, Erhardt, effect of berries in a boy of seven ; 34, Evers, i, case of serous apoplexy, in which Bell, was given ; 35, Evers, ii ;|| 36, Taber, general statement of effects of Bell.; 37, Grimm, poisoning of child of three ; 38, Gmelin, general statement of poisonous effects ; 39, Gceckel, poisoning of child of five ; 40, Greding, effects of Bell, administered to epileptics and epilepto-maniacs, and in jaundice; i, man, set. 29; iii, woman, set. 35; iv, man, set. 24; v, woman, set. 23 ; vi, woman, set. 20 ; vii, man, set. 35, subject to raving in connection with his epilepsy ; viii, man, set. 20 ; ix, woman, set. 25 ; x, woman, set. 40 ; xi, youth of 16 ; xii, man, set. 33, an epilepto-maniac ; xiii, man, set. 28, a melancholio-maniac, in whom epilepsy supervened ; xiv, woman, set. 37; xv, woman, set. 38; xvi, man, set. 38, epilepto-maniac; xvii, woman, set. 29, epilepto-maniac ; xviii, woman, set. 32, epilepto-maniac; xix, man, set. 23; xx, woman, set. 34; xxi, man, set. 34, epilepto-maniac; xxii, woman, set. 42, a violent epilepto-maniac, raging and convulsed throughout ; xxiii, a youth of 15; xxiv to xxvi, cases of jaundice; 41, G — ch, effects of an infusion of Bell, leaves given as an injection for incarcerated hernia; 42, Hasenest, poisoning of a young woman ; 43, Kenning, effects of grain doses of the powdered leaves given for the cure of pemphigus ; 44, Hoechstetter, effects of an infusion in an adult; 45, Hoffmann, statement of the effects of soporifics in general, including opium ; 46, Horst, poisoning of an adult by the inspissated juice ; 47, Hoyer, poisoning of an old woman ; 48, Hufeland ; || 49, Just, effects of a single full dose, in an adult, given as a prophylactic of hydrophobia ; 50, Hamburger, a narrative of the five months' treatment of some mammary indurations by an infusion of Bell.; 51, Lentil, effects in a case of mammary scirrhus ; 52, Gottingen ; || 53, Monetti, poisoning of a puppy by the juice of the berries ; 54, Mappus, fatal effects of a large quantity of the juice mixed with wine ; 55, Ardor, poisoning of several persons ; 56, May ;f " a baccis in infantibus," Hahnemann in Fragmenta de Vir. ; 57, Med. Oh. Wahrn. ;f 58, Moibanus, poisoning of a man ; 59, Midler, effects of Bell, taken for angina faucium in a man of 50 ; 60, Munch, effects •of 4 to 14 grains of the powdered root given as a prophylactic of hydrophobia; 61, Ollenroth, effects in a case of mammary scirrhus; 62, Porta, effects of a strong infusion ; 63, Ran, poisoning of a man ; 64, Refer, effects of full doses of the powdered root, in a case of melancholia occurring at the climacteric ; 65, Sauter, i, effects when taken in fully developed hydrophobia ; •66, Sauter, ii, poisoning of a child ; 67, Sauvages ;f 68, Schaffer, effects when given to children for pertussis ; 69, Check, fatal poisoning of a boy ; 70, Sicelius ;f 71, Oleander, poisoning in an adult; 72, Zimmerman ;f 73, Vicat, an account of the general effects of the leaves and berries ; 74, Wagner, poisoning of two old women and some children ; 75, Wasserberg, proving on himself; 76, Weinmann, effects of Bell., cited by Gmelin ; 77, Wetzler ;t 78, Weinhold ;f 79, Wierus, poisoning of an adult ; 80, Wiedemann, effects when given freely to children for hooping-cough ; 81, Zieger;f 82, Ray: 83, Ware; 84, Wells; 85, Strove ; (86 to 140 from Hencke's resume, Horn. v. j. Sch., vol. 16) ; 86, Burner, effects of 8 grammes of the extract; 87, Commaille, took half of an infusion of 3 grammes of herb Bell.; 88, Frank, proving (from A. H. Z., 32) of the 1st dil., 10 to 50 drops; 89, ibid., proving of a solution of the extract; 90, ibid., proving by a girl, set. 23, with 50 drops of the 1st dil.; 91, Kinky, provings by 12 persons, with the extract, £ grain to 1 dr. doses ; 92, Purkinje, proving with 20 drops of an aqueous solution of the extract; 93, Scheidtweiler, took a piece of' the extract ; 94, Schlosser, effects of a small dose of the extract ; 95, ibid., effects of 5i5 gr. of the extract applied to the eye; (96 and 97 omitted) ; 98, Waltf, effects of 4 grains of the dried root; 99, Wasserberg, effects of pills of Bell, extract ; 100, Boulduc, poisoning of several children ; 101, Buchner, chronic poisoning of a man ; 102, Buchner, poisoning of a girl, set. 3; 103, Lipp, Dissert., poisoning of children; 104, Caffarelli, effects of a clyster of herb. Bell. ; 105, Gouty, effects of a liniment of Bell. ext. and a clyster of Bell. ext. for a periodic pain in the bowels ; 106, Fink, poisoning by berries, man, set. 19 ; 107, Frank, poisoning of an old man ; 108, ibid., poisoning of an old woman ; 109, ibid., poisoning of a young man and woman; 110, Fritze, poisoning of a child ; 111, Person, poisoning of several persons; 112, ibid.; 113, Waldschmidt, poisoning of a boy; 114, Gautier de Clary, poisoning of soldiers ; 115, ibid., poisoning of a family by an infusion of herb. Bell.; 116, Hirschman, poisoning of a child; 117, Jolly, poisoning of a man by 46 grains of Bell.; 118, Kostler, poisoning of two boys; 119, Koch, poisoning of a boy; 120, Kramer, poisoning of a boy ; 121, Kurt, poisoning of two children ; 122, Labbe, poisoning of a man, 20 years old, by an infusion of herb. Bell.; 123, Laurent, poisoning of a boy by 20 grains of ext.; 124, ibid., poisoning of a child, 1£ years old, by 10 grains of ext.; 125, Liedbeck, poisoning of a boy; 126, Melion, poisoning of two children; 127, Pinard, poisoning of several children ; 128, Rosenberg, poisoning of a man; 129, Salzb., Med. Chir. Ztg., poisoning of a man by a clyster of 3 quarts of a decoction; 130, Seiner, poisoning of a boy ; 131, Teschemacher, poisoning of two women ; 132, ibid., poisoning of two girls; 133, ibid., of a woman ; 134, ibid., of two children ; 135, Trapenart, poisoning of a man ; 136, Vosnack, poisoning of a man ; 137, Wenzel Huber, poisoning of a boy; 138, Gazette d. Saute', poisoning of two children ; 139, ibid., of a man ; 140, Zabri, from Kerner Wurt. Corr. Bl., poisoning of two adults and five children ; (141 to 176 are taken from Roth's resume j. d. I. Sac. Gal. (3Iat. Med.), 4, 402, where references are furnished, but no details). (On subsequent critical research, most of these additional authorities given by Both have been found to refer to the effects of Bell, when given to patients ; they are therefore omitted, though the subsequent numbering could not be changed without great trouble.) (177 to 213 are taken from Hughes's monograph on Bell., Hahn. Mat. Med., Part III.) Ill, Hughes, case ii, poisoning of a child with 8 to 12 grains of ext.; 178, Hughes, iii, Dr. Gray ^effects of 8 to 10 grains of ext. on self; 179, poisoning of an adult by half an ounce of liq. Bell.; 180, poisoning of a boy by ext.; 181, ditto ; 182, ditto ; 183, ditto ; 184, poisoning of a child of four by berries ; 185, poisoning of a lady by a dr. of ext.; 186, poisoning of six persons ; 187, ditto of ten persons ; 188, effects of Bell, plaster to an abraded surface ; 189, poisoning of seven persons by berries ; 190, poisoning of a boy of 14; 191, poisoning of a man of 75 by ext.; 192, miscellaneous; 193, poisoning of a man; 194, effects, from Harley; 195, Schneider, provings with \ to 4i grains of ext.; 196, Anstie ; 197, Christison ; 198, Hempel ; 199, Boring, poisoning by 25 grains of ext.; 200, Orfila ; 201, Pereira ; 202, Taylor ; 203, Trousseau et Pidoux ; 204, Lancet, 1844, effects of ext. to forehead; 205, Lancet, 1854, effects of 3 grains of ext.; 206, B. J. of Horn., poisoning of a boy ; 207, Teste, poisoning of girls by decoct, of leaves ; 208, Aldridge; 209, Fuller, a number of children treated with the ext., for chorea ; 210, Lond. Med. Rec, 1873 ; effects of h gr. of ext., three times a day, for 12 days, for diabetes insipidus; 211, Becker, Beitrage ; 212, Ley, in Lancet, 1844; 213, Schopf; (214 to 241, additional provings, and selected poisoning cases) ; 214, Hering, symptoms from Archiv, 13, 2, 181 ; 215, Hout, proving of the 15th dil. ; 216, L. B. Wells, provings, N. Y. St. Horn. Merl. Sac. Trans., 10, 129, Miss F. B., set. 22, took 4th dil.; 217, ibid., Miss C. E. C, set. 19. took 4th dil.; 218, Dr. Schenk, ibid., took 10 to 30 drops of tinct., repeated for several days ; 219, Robinson, provings with the 200th and 30th, B. J. of Horn., 25; 220, Voigt, in Summarium, 1835, poisoning of a woman by a suppository of the ext.; 221, Waldschmidt, Gasp. Woch., 1838, poisoning of a boy; 222, Vierdier, Journ. de Montpellier, 1844; poisoning of a girl by infusion of the leaves ; 223, Evans, Br. Med. Journ., 1861, poisoning of a girl, set. 9 ; 224, Woodman, Med. Journ. and Gaz., 1864; a man, set. 24, took two oz. of a liniment composed of ext. of Bell., glycerin and water ; 225, Asprea, Lo Sperimentale, 1870, poisoning of a woman by a clyster of ext.; 226, Rolled, Wien. Med. Woch., 1865, poisoning of two boys ; 227, Smith, E. P. K.( N. A. J. of Horn., 14, 553 ; poisoning by an infusion of Bell, leaves; 228, ibid., poisoning by teaspoonful doses of Tilden's ext.; 229, Dufresne, Bib. Horn. d. Geneva, 1, 322; 230, Marsh, N. Am. J. of Horn., 4, 122, poisoning by 17 grains of ext.; 231, Hollier, Pharm. J., 16, 549, poisoning by decoction of Bell, roots ; 232, N. Am. J. of Horn., 1, 182, poisoning of four women by the herb in brandy ; 233, Journ. Hebdom., 1834, poisoning of two children by 12 and 24 grains of ext.; 234, Hirschel's Zeit. fur Horn., 12, 16, poisoning of a boy; 235, A. H. Z., 85, 175, poisoning of seven persons by eating beans cooked in a dish that had contained Bell, ext.; 236, Guarda, Quart. Horn. Journ., 1, 482, symptoms after 12 grains of the ext. taken for sleeplessness; 237, Schleissteher, effects of the root of Bell, mixed with the food, attempt to poison, Z. f. Horn. Kl., 1, 213 ; 238, Tardieu, Etude sur empois., effects of Bell, plaster ; 239, ibid., poisoning by infusion of the leaves, three persons ; 240, ibid., poisoning of a man from eating without washing his hands, after digging Bell, roots; 241, Macfarlan, proving with the 6m (Fincke).

Mind p. 70

Emotions, Raffe, and Fury Anger, proceeding even to paroxysms of convulsive rage

* She tosses about in her bed in a perfect rage

* Rage; the boy does not know his parents.

[Rage; he injures himself and others, and beats about him],40 (Case 12).

* He bit at whatever came before him

inclination to bite those around them

[He tries to bite those standing about him, at night],40 (Case 18).

* Instead of eating what he had asked for, he bit the wooden spoon in two, gnawed the plate, and growled and barked like a dog

She attempted to bite and strike her attendants, broke into fits of laughter, and gnashed her teeth. The head was hot, the face red, the look wild and fierce

[^Inclination to bite those about him, and to tear everything about him to pieces]

Inclination to tear everything about them to pieces

* She tears her nightdress and bedclothes

[He tears everything about him, bites and spits]

[He strikes his face with his fists],40 (Case 12).

They stammered out violent language

* Fury

* Raging violent fury

* Furious delirium

* Fury ; she pulled at the hair of the bystanders

The forcible administration of fluid medicine makes her furious

* \_Fury, with grinding of teeth and convulsions]

* Such fury (with burning heat of the body and open, staring, and immovable eyes) that she had to be held constantly, lest she should attack some one ; and when thus held, so that she could not move, she spat continually at those about her

Mania. Mania, in which the patient was often very merry, sang and shouted ; then again spit and bit

Madness ; in his exceeding restlessness he jumped on the table, bed, and stove

Violent madness ; the children scratched themselves with their nails

Insanity

Insanity, with various gesticulations

He is beside himself, raves, talks much about dogs, and his arm and face swell

* Insanity ; they stripped themselves, and, clad only in their shirts, ran out into the streets in broad daylight, gesticulating, dancing, laughing, and uttering and doing many absurd things

Crazy fits, with great loquacity or absolute speechlessness, or with absurd buffoonery, fantastic gestures, and improper behavior

* Left the house and stripped themselves naked ; one woman went into the fields to work, at night ; another went into the street before the house to dust and sweep ; another, with excited singing, cut open the pillows, and scattered the feathers about the yard and street ; another went naked to the neighbors to caress the men

* The paroxysms of madness were occasionally interrupted by loud laughing and grinding of the teeth; the head was hot, the face red, the look wild and staring ; pulse small, and very frequent ; pupils dilated ; the arteries of the neck and head visibly pulsating ; pulse full, hard, and frequent

She did foolish things, tore her clothes, pulled stones out of the ground and threw them at the passers-by

He took a piece of bread for a stone, and threw it far away, laughing violently and running about the room

Ridiculous gestures; she feels after those about her; now she seats herself; now she acts as if she were washing or counting money, or as if she were drinking

[He claps the hands, wags the head to either side, while stringy saliva hangs down from the lips],40 (Case 22).

[She claps the hands together over the head, with a short, very violent cough, which threatened suffocation at night],40 (Case 22).

* He talks like a maniac, with staring, protruded eyes

Delirium. *Delirium

Delirium (mother and child, within an hour)

Continued delirium

Constant delirium

* Rambling delirium 56 31 30 21 57.

Idle musing ; raving ; delirium, with illusions of the senses

Delirium, returning by paroxysms,16, f

* Delirium, either continuous or recurring in paroxysms, mirthful at first, but subsequently changing to fury

Delirium ; she lay upon one side, the head bent forward, and the knees drawn up, gesticulating violently, and murmuring unintelligible words

* Very delirious; she would persist that there were very horrid monsters all over the room, staring at her

Wildly delirious, but quite fantastic, almost hysterical, laughing, crying, and not at all conscious

During the delirium, loud screaming, cries, and laughing

Delirium; the boy jumped out of bed, talked a great deal, was lively, and often laughed; consciousness was entirely gone ; he did not recognize his parents

Delirium ; the child is very restless, talks confusedly, runs, jumps, laughs convulsively; face purple; pulse accelerated ; the look very much changed ; he has fever (after one hour)

* In the evening he was seized with such violent delirium that it required three men to confine him. His face was livid; his eyes injected and protruding, the pupils strongly dilated ; the carotid arteries pulsating most violently ; a full, hard, and frequent pulse, with loss of power to swallow

The delirium was of a busy, restless, vivid character, but generally rather pleasing than otherwise. The patients appeared to think they were pursuing their ordinary occupations; one boy appeared eager in flying a kite, another pulled tables and chairs about, thinking he was working in a coalpit, and a woman appeared to be remarkably busy with her household duties. All their movements were of a quick excited character, strikingly resembling delirium tremens

The delirium was attended with phantasms, and in this respect resembled that caused by alcohol, but the mind did not run on cats, rats, and mice, as in the case of drunkards. Sometimes the phantasms appeared to be in the air, and various attempts were made to catch them or chase them with the hands ; at other times they were supposed to be on the bed. One patient (a woman) fancied the sheets were covered with cucumbers

His delirium would now be of a merry, now of a quarrelsome character; sometimes he would see figures which he tried to catch, etc.,137.

The slight delirium that followed the action of the narcotic was of a strange, yet not unpleasant, kind. The intellectual operations at times were very vivid. Thoughts came and went, and ludicrous and fantastic spectacles were always uppermost in my mind. I was conscious that my language and gesticulations were extravagant, yet I had neither the power nor will to do otherwise than I did ; and, notwithstanding my bodily malaise, my mind was in a state of delightful exhilaration

She complained first of "a sensation of madness in her brain then suddenly lost the power of speaking and swallowing, and fell into a comatose state. The head was bent forward on the chest, eyes closed, breathing heavy and stertorous, pupils widely dilated, hands and feet cold, pulse scarcely perceptible, jaws firmly fixed. After rousing, appeared conscious when spoken to, but could not answer. Soporose throughout the day, speech gradually returning. (Second day.) Has passed a restless night, sleep being much disturbed by frightful dreams ; complains of intense pain in the head, and says that it feels enormously large ; great intolerance of light and noise. At noon, very delirious, and would persist that there were horrid monsters all over the room staring at her. (Third day.) Head much relieved after leeching.

| Not found. Passed a restless night, her sleep, she says, being disturbed by miserable phantoms From this point gradual amendment took place

Soon after the spasms, delirium (in which, however, the patient knew his doctor)

Delirium, with fierceness

* Delirium and heat

Violent delirium, alternating with lethargy ; the boy appeared very much heated

* Excited and delirious, with violent motion of the arms and legs, increasing to a raging delirium,™0.

At times he is delirious, at times he answers rightly when questioned, and bemoans himself

She mutters like one asleep

Senseless talk,31 20 40 (Case 5).

Continual senseless chattering and laughter (after half an hour)

Speech loud, disconnected

[* Delirious talking ; obscene'],40 (Case ll).f

She spoke constantly and rapidly, talking nonsense

Speaks in broken sentences and deliriously

* Uer mind was disordered, so that speech did not correspond to thought, nor thought to sense, nor sense to the objects present

Her heightened but deluded fancy conjures up before her a multitude of beautiful images

The boy's fancy was very active, but he passed quickly from one idea to another ; they were mostly of a lively character, relating to his plays

Hallucinations and confusion of mind

Hallucinations, with vertigo

Hallucinations, with great restlessness ; she did not know the bystanders ; she laughed out

* He imagined he saw things not present

Groped for things which did not exist

He imagines he sees birds flying off through the chimney, and wishes to follow them by the same route

\_Delirious talk of dogs, as if they swarmed about Aim]

Talks of wolves being in the room ; with full pulse

He looked about; he talked about mice and other dark-colored animals which he saw

Visions of wolves, dogs, giants, and fire

At the height of the poisoning, the woman was in a state very closely resembling that so often seen in delirium tremens. Excessive terror was painted on her countenance, and she responded to all questions by pointing with a trembling finger to swarms of unclean beasts, which she fancied were scrambling all over the walls, beds, table, etc., of the wards (from 5 grains used as a suppository)

Fancied he saw ghosts and animals in the fire

He imagines he sees ghosts and various insects

He imagines he is riding on an ox, or some such thing

It seems to her that her nose is transparent, and a spot on the left side of the head transparent and colored brown

[He raves as in a dream, and cries he must go home, because everything is burning up there],40 (Case 21)4

Lying in bed in the evening, it appears to *him as if he were floating away with his couch ; ten evenings in succession he imagined, immediately after lying down, that he was floating in his bed

Lively and playful the next morning, apparently well, but completely unconscious, so that when he was offered a piece of bread he thought it was a stone, and threw it from him

* He sought continually to spring out of bed

* When put into bed, he sprang out again in delirium, talked constantly, laughed out, and exhibited complete loss of consciousness ; did not know his own parents (this lasted the whole night)

* In his delirium he threw himself doivn from a height2122.

She jumped into the water

* In his delirium he picked at the bedclothes and threw them off, and sought continually to spring out of bed

Condition resembling constant intoxication

Intoxication

State of joyous intoxication ; she danced and jumped about in such a way that the neighbors thought she had been drinking

State of intoxication, with disturbed vision and difficult speech ; he imagines that he cannot move his tongue (after five hours)

As if drunk, immediately after a meal

Directly after a meal, as if intoxicated (after six and a half hours)

Intoxication immediately after drinking the least quantity of beer

Great excitement ; now he sings, now scolds, while the limbs are in constant motion

Various gesticulations

[She makes preparations for returning home],40 (Case 21).

A tailor was poisoned with a Belladonna injection, and for fifteen hours, though speechless and insensible to external objects, went through all the customary operations of his trade with great vivacity, and moved his lips as if in conversation

He performs foolish ridiculous tricks (after one to eight hours)

The speech was more incoherent in the evening

[Nightly delirium, which is absent during the day],40 (Case 7).

[Incoherent ravings at night; during the day he is in his right mind],40 (Case 16).

The delirium ceases after a meal

Talkativeness

Constant unintelligible talking

* Garrulity; he constantly uses foolish and absurd language, at which he often laughs aloud ; when addressed he turns toward the speaker, but does not answer correspondingly (after half an hour)

Great garrulity, with a silly unmeaning smile and laugh

Garrulity, unlike his usual mood, with squinting and extremely stupid expression

Desires and Aversions. Takes pleasure only in voluptuous ideas

Inclination to violent exercise and rapid travelling

Fondness for games of chance

Love of solitude, aversion to society, and dislike to conversation

Dread of solitude, of ghosts and thieves

Not inclined to talk ; he desires solitude and quiet ; every noise and the visits of others are disagreeable to him

She abhorred all liquids, and acted frightfully, bit the jaws tightly together, and raved so that she was obliged to be tied down

Aversion to all fluids, so that she demeaned herself frightfully at the sight of them

Abhorrence of all liquids ; he would scream violently as soon as a spoon or glass containing liquid was brought to his lips, would convulsively set his teeth together, and, if forced to swallow some, violent general convulsions would immediately occur

Moods. The expression and actions denoted uncommon cheerfulness ; with incessant senseless talking

Merry craziness

In the evening, the boy was uncommonly lively and cheerful ; he laughed, screamed, sang, and quarrelled in a loud voice, but very soon became sick, and vomited

Unrestrained and exuberant mirth ; inclined to quarrel without cause, and disposed to laugh in an annoying manner

Very mirthful mood ; he is inclined to sing and whistle (in the evening, after thirteen hours)

Great mirthfulness after supper ; the vital powers were increased to an extraordinary degree for a quarter of an hour, after which came drowsiness

Frequent laughter,40 (Case 5).

Loud laughter,37 29 44 57.

Constant loud laughter

Involuntary, almost loud, laughter, without having any laughable thoughts

Stupid laughter and merry delirium

She laughs a long time with herself,40 (Case 5).

Continual laughter, whereby the subjects jumped high up, from emotions of wild joy, danced, made the most remarkable gesticulations, and performed different motions of the body with the greatest rapidity and dexterity (after one hour)

[She breaks out into loud laughter, sings, and touches things near her],40 (Case 17).

[Laughing and singing, she touches objects around her the whole day],46 (Case 22).

Singing

He sings and warbles

Singing and loud talking in sleep

[ Weeping]

Very excited mood ; she is readily brought to weep

Violent weeping, whimpering, and howling without cause, accompanied with timorousness, usually within twelve hours

Weeping and extreme ill-humor on awaking out of sleep

In the intervals free from spasms, she utters the most violent cries, as if she were suffering great pain

Dejected, despondent,19.f

She is so anxious and confused that she fears she is about to die

Anxiety and inquietude

Very anxious and timorous

* ^ day, great anxiety ; she has no peace anywhere ; it seemed to her as if she must flee away

* Anxiety, anguish, trembling, constant restlessness; groans, cries, and weeping, especially in the afternoon and at night

Anxiety during the menses

Much anxiety, followed in an hour by perspiration

In her momentary lucid intervals she complains of intolerable anguish, so that she wishes to die

In walking in the open air, she is overwhelmed with tearful anguish ; she is weary of life, and inclines to drown herself

[She begs the bystanders to kill her],40 (Case 22).

Tearful timidity

Timid mistrust

Cowardice, distrust, suspicion, inclination to run away

He starts in affright very readily, especially when any one approaches him

Events which had been previously anticipated with pleasure appeared to him in an anxious light ; he thought them fearful aud dreadful

* Timorous insanity; he is afraid of an imaginary black dog, of the gallows, etc. ; more in the first twelve hours than afterwards

On seeing a drink which was offered him, he became very restless, the gesticulations and rolling of the eyes became more violent, and the face assumed an expression of great fear

He feared that death was near

-\_She is so anxious and confused that she fears she is about to die']

[She tries to strangle herself, and begs the bystanders to kill her, because she believes that she will certainly die],40 (Case 22).

[He tries to escape]

He escaped, under some pretext, into the open field

Extreme irritability of temper

The merest trifle provokes and irritates him ; he is dissatisfied with everything

Exceedingly irritable and sensitive humor, with inclination to utter abusive language and to strike

Fretfulness ; nothing seemed right to him ; he was vexed with himself

He was fretful about this and that

Extremely morose and serious

Silent ill-humors (after eight hours) ; on- the two following days he was in his wonted mood ; the day after that, however, his illhumor returned

Whining ill-humor about trifles, with headache as if a stone were pressing the forehead

Want of cheerfulness, ill-humor, inclined to nothing

Extreme ill-humor after sleep ; he bites those around him

He is very easily made angry, even about trifles

Violent quarrelsomeness, which cannot be appeased

At times he is delirious, at times he answers rightly when questioned, and bemoans himself

At one time he utters ridiculous nonsense, at another he talks rationally

After the talkativeness, dumbness

Hourly alternation of weeping and fretful humor

At first, sad, weeping, which then passed into impatient and vehement howling (with chilliness), (after one hour)

Sighing, alternating with jumping and dancing

Groaning, alternating with bursts of laughter, songs, and gambols

[At one time he hurriedly grasps at those standing near, at another he starts back in fear]

Disinclination and indifference to everything; deficient activity of mind and body

Apathy ; nothing could make an impression on her; after some days there succeeds a very sensitive, fretful mood, in which nothing gives her pleasure

Extreme indifference for hours ; one could have taken her life without affecting her

Intellect, Thought, ^Paroxysm of cerebral exaltation, with abundance of ideas and images, generally fantastic and incoherent

His uncommon liveliness and readiness of thought, and the absence of his customary hypochondriac moods, seemed remarkable to himself and the physician

* He spoke rapidly and hastily

(Mental confusion

Mental confusion, so that he knew not whether he was dreaming or awake

Confusion of mind; he imagined himself rich, owner of a large house, etc. (after a quarter of an hour)

Confusion of mind, general trembling, transient heat of face (after half an hour)

Confusion of mind, with flickering before the eyes

Confusion of the senses ; sleepy, yet awake, he imagines he is dreaming

Thoughts became disturbed and confused

Talked confusedly

Speech slow and confused

Disordered consciousness

First this occurred to him, and then that, he could not think in an orderly manner, and forgot immediately whatever he thought or read about

His manner of expression is incomplete ; speech very difficult

He sat lost, as one in a dream

Heedlessness and frequent absence of mind

Mental weakness

Weakness of the mind and memory

Loss of understanding and memory

Stupidity,74.-

Irrationality, stupidity

Loss of the thinking faculty ; one is stupid, and like an idiot

Intellectual obscuration

Obtuseness of sense

Impaired understanding for some weeks

Entire disappearance of intelligence

He does not seem to know where he is

He paid no attention to those about him, in fact, seemed unconscious of their presence ; only now and then, when addressed in a loud voice, he stared at the speaker for an instant, like one suddenly roused from a sound sleep. The face was a little flushed (after eight hours)

Disinclination to all kinds of mental exertion

Aversion and incapacity for all work, and especially for all efforts of thought

3£etHOVy, Lively memory (after twenty-four hours)

He remembers things long bygone

He remembers things which happened three years ago

Temporary return of the lost memory,40 (Case 5).

Diminished memory

Loss of memory

Forgetfulness of what had taken place

His memory, for two or three days after, was very defective

Memory very poor for two or three days ; he remembered nothing which took place after the doctor came

Very weak memory ; he forgets in a moment what he was about to do, and cannot recollect anything

Absence of mind ; he is apt to do his business wrong, and forgets things which he had just intended to do

During the headache, disappearance of the thoughts; she forgets what she has just thought, and cannot recollect herself

-He did not know his own relations,79.-

The boy does not recognize his parents

Insensibility. Insensibility, loss of consciousness,13"7342376330.

Insensibility to all external objects

Insensibility, rattling breathing, and convulsive movements in the face and hands

Entire insensibility, stiffness of the lower limbs, extreme distension of the superficial bloodvessels, with strangely red, swollen countenance, very full and rapid pulse, and excessive sweat

Complete loss of consciousness

Consciousness disappears; he no longer recognizes his surroundings, and begins to rave (after half an hour)

Loss of the senses,42 37 63 (after two hours)

[Loss of the senses, with convulsions of the limbs]

[Loss of consciousness and convulsions of the arm, at night],40 (Case 14).

Senselessness, as in intoxication, and a kind of active delirium

After a little time, loss of consciousness, with stertorous respiration

He lay four days without taking any nourishment, motionless, like a dead person ; he could not be roused

Lethargic, apoplectic condition ; for a day and a night they lay without any motion of the limbs; if pinched by the bystanders, they opened their eyes, but uttered no sound

The patient's manner was apoplectic, and severe engorgement of the vessels was present. This state of partial coma was alternated by paroxysms of uncontrollable tendency to motion aud rapid automatic movement, attended with convulsive laughter. No well-marked convulsions made their appearance, although, during the brief intervals of sleep, a slight subsultus of the muscles of the face and extremities was noted.

A sort of coma, with small, weak, unequal pulse

* Comatose condition, with rattling in the throat, very red face, dilated pupils, convulsions of the upper extremities, very hot skin, with red spots on neck and chest, and feverish pulse (after half an hour)

Stupor aud loss of consciousness

Slight stupor or lethargy

Persistent stupor (after five and a half hours)

Stupor, with violent convulsions of the extremities

Stupefaction,20 61 74 79.

Well-marked state of stupefaction

Very great stupefaction

Profound stupefaction, which, at times, is interrupted by a shrill scream, betraying great anxiety

Stupefaction and vertigo, from congestion of the head

He lies as if stupefied ; rattling in the throat ; twitchings of face and hands (after half an hour)

Stupefaction ; she lost consciousness, became restless, and struck about her forcibly (after four hours)

Head p. 76

Confusion and Vertif/o. The whole head is muddled for many days,13a.

Bewildered feeling in the head

Confused and muddled head (after five minutes)

Confusion of the head, aggravated by movement

Confusion of the head on moving it, but still more on walking ; even when relieved, it returns immediately on walking (after five minutes)

In the evening, he complains of confusion of the head ; with extraordinary garrulity

Confusion of the head, as in incipient intoxication, with continually increasing dulness

Confusion of the head, with cloudiness and feeling of intoxication, as from smoking tobacco and drinking spirits

Head confused, with pain in forehead

* Vertigo,20 30 43 71 81 227 237.

Vertigo, he staggers as if drunk

Vertigo, impossible for her to stand, everything turns around (after three hours)

Vertigo, as if everything turned in a circle (after one hour)

* Vertigo ; it appears to him as if objects around him swayed to and fro, u.

* Vertigo, mostly at night on turning over in bed, or when getting up in the morning, also when walking, and on every change of position,™.

* Vertigo increased on any movement of the body

The confusion of the head gradually increases to real vertigo, which is aggravated on motion

* Vertigo, with perceptible pulsation in the head, dilated pupils, with nausea (after one day)

* Vertigo, with rush of blood to the head, roaring in the ears, and slight mistiness of vision (after one day)

Vertigo, with headache and drowsiness, relieved after sleeping (after one hour),98 IS1.

Vertigo, with dimness of vision ; he saw snow-flakes, etc., before his eyes, and the pupils were much dilated (after one day)

Immediately after, vertigo and dimness of vision, recurring three days afterwards at the same hour

Vertigo, and a feeling as if intoxicated ; gait was tottering, face red and turgid ; he was in good humor and remarkably talkative (after half an hour)

Vertigo, with nausea; dazzling of the eyes, reeling, dulness, trembling, and anxiety

Vertigo, with lassitude, anguish, and fainting

Vertigo and pain in all the limbs

Vertigo, and trembling of the hands

Vertigo, and trembling of the hands, so that they could not perform any work with them

Vertigo, with trembling of the hands and contraction of the fingers

Attacks of vertigo during rest and motion

Attacks of vertigo, with dulness of sense, lasting a few minutes (after twelve hours)

Vertiginous reeling

A vertigo-like sensation of reeling in the whole head while sitting

He attempted to get out of bed with a reeling, drunken motion ; his speech was thick and indistinct

He reeled in walking, held on by the walls, complained of anguish and vertigo, and often spoke irrationally like a drunken man

Vertiginous staggering,55 52 50.

The first effect was vertigo, increasing to such an extent as to render it impossible to walk without staggering

He staggers when walking like a drunken man

On rising in the morning, she staggered about as if drunk

She rose early from her bed, and staggered to and fro like one intoxicated,40 (Case 14)

While walking, he staggered and spoke senselessly as if drunk

It seems as though everything about him was turning round

Feeling as if he was turning round like a ball, and as if waltzing from right to left

Turning round in the head, vertigo with nausea, as after turning quickly in a circle, or as on waking from the morning sleep after a night of revelling,4.-

Such violent turning in the head that he was unable to distinguish objects, much less be serviceable in his occupation

Turning in the head, and at the same time a similar turning in the scrobiculus cordis ; after rising up it became so bad in walking, that she could no longer distinguish anything; everything vanished from before her eyes

Swimming of the head, as in a state of intoxication

Dizziness (after five hours)

* Dizziness with sensation as if a board were before her forehead

Sensation sometimes of dizziness, sometimes like the vibration of a pendulum, in the head

In Gen eval. *Swelling of the head? i6 60.

* Head swollen to double its size

* Great swelling of the head and redness over the whole body (in two boys)

Trembling of the head and limbs

Unsteadiness of the head and hands

* Throwing the head hither and thither, even to shaking; then again, convulsive bending forwards of head and trunk

[Violent shaking of the head],40. (Case 6.)

[Violent shaking of the head, frothing from the mouth and loss of consciousness],40 (Case 14).

■ [After hiccough, slight convulsions of head and limbs, followed by nausea and lassitude]

* Her head is drawn backwards ; she bores deep into the pillow at night?.

Unconsciously, he often scratches his head and rubs his nose

A kind of cerebral apoplexy seized one of them, causing her to fall down insensible

Determination of blood to the head ; red cheeks

* Rush of blood to the head ; pulsation of the cerebral arteries, and a throbbing in the interior of the head (after five minutes)

* Strong rush of blood to the head, with beating in the temples, and burning in the eyes,21i.

* Congestion of blood to the head, with danger of apoplexy

Congestion of blood to the head, with bleeding of the nose and extreme dulness

A shepherd died comatose twelve hours after eating the berries. At the autopsy the bloodvessels of the head were gorged

Ebullition of the blood towards the head, without internal heat of the head ; when he leaned the head backwards it appeared to him as if the blood rushed into it

* Confusion as if intoxicated,™"'06™ 16 .

Confusion of the head as though from much brandy and tobacco

Confused head and intoxication, as from wine-drinking, with bloated, red countenance

During a sudden rigor, great confusion of the head and sight, red eyes and swollen face, which is covered with very small, irregularly shaped, dark-red spots, especially on the forehead,40 (Case 19).

Constant confusion of the head and drowsiness (after four hours)

Confusion of the head, with swelling of \he glands in the nape of the neck (after six hours)

Dull, uneasy sensation all over the head (after half an hour)

Sense of dulness and turning in the head ; she felt better in the open air, worse in a room (after quarter of an hour)

Dulness of the head, with fatigued, torpid, besotted feeling,*1

Weariness of the head ; inability to raise the head after stooping

Head heavy (second day)

Heavy, pressing feeling in whole head (after five and a half hours)

Head heavy all day (first day)

He feels his whole head heavy, as if from intoxication

His whole head feels so heavy that he seems about to fall asleep ; he is not disposed to do anything

Head felt heavy on rising in morning (after eight and a half hours)

On stooping, the blood mounts to the head, which becomes heavy as if giddy

Feeling of heaviness and fluctuation in the head, as if there was a vessel of water in it

Heaviness of the head and vertigo

Weight in the head as though he would fall

Weight on the head, with dull shootings (after fourteen hours)

* Inclination to lean the head against something hard and cold,'m.

Headache

Headache all day (second day)

Slight headache

[Violent headache],40 (in several cases).

* Very intense headache

Pain in the head shifting to the scapulae,40 (Case 8).

The pains in the eyes are correspondingly felt in the head, and often even in the heart

Violent dull headache (soon after)

Headache as if the brain were numb

Complains of intense pain in the head, and says that it feels enormously large

Headache, with confusion and dulness of the senses

Headache, with dizziness, aggravated by stooping, and, if relieved, immediately reproduced on motion

* Violent headache, chiefly in the orbital region, with redness of the eyes and face (after one hour)

Violent headache, and feeling of pressure in the eyes, which were much injected

* Pain in the head and eyeballs, which felt as if starting from their sockets

Headache, with transient blindness

Violent pains in the head, with swelling of the lids, heat in the face, and lachrymation (after three-quarters of an hour)

Headache and weariness, the face red

Headache and great lassitude on awaking

Stupefying headache, with painful lassitude, bad temper, and inclination to lie down

Headache, with burning miliary eruption over the whole body

The headache is worse after dinner and in the evening

The pains in the head are aggravated by noise, motion, when moving the eyes, by shocks ; contact, the least exertion, and in the open air

Continuous distension of the whole brain

Sensation of swelling and extraordinary expansion in the brain

* The feeling in the head ivas that of violent congestion, a full, tense, and throbbing state of the cerebral vessels, identically the same sensation as would be produced by a ligature throvm round the neck, and impeding the return of the venous circulation

* Violent pressing in the whole head from within outwards, as if it \vould burst (after three hours)

Headache as if the sutures of the skull were being torn open, and as if a lever were being applied, whereby the head was forced asunder

* In the open air, the sensation of bursting in the head is very violent, and he is afraid to cough on account of the increase of pain it causes (after three and a half to four hours)

Headache, as if the head were screwed together on both sides, and thereby rendered narrower

Feeling of burning and swelling in the cranial bones

Burning in the brain, with sensation as if the bones of the head had become soft, and fallen apart

Burning, pressive, lancinating, painful, or crampy pains in the head, chiefly in the forehead, along the orbital vault, at the nape of the neck, and on the right side of the head

Boring and pressing headache during the day, in different places ; in the evening, shooting

Incessant drawing and expansive pain in the head, as if something in it rocked or swayed in a jerking manner

Oppressive pain in the head (mother and child, third day)

Sensation of hard pressure over the whole head

Pressure in the head, now here, now there, which occupies each time large areas

Drawingpressive headache

* Pressive headache, especially in the forehead (after two days)

* Pressure deep in the brain over the whole head, during and after walking in the open air

Painful pressure in the head, especially in the lower part of the forehead directly above the nose, intolerable on stepping or treading

Pressure and pulsation in the head, felt mostly in the forehead and eyebrows

Lancinating headache, causing vertigo, and extending to the eyes

Cutting-tearing pain in the head, which moves about from one part to another

Stabbing through the head, as if with a double-edged knife, in the evening

* Three violent severe stabs through the head, from the forehead to the occiput, whereupon all previous headache suddenly disappears

Painful shooting in the whole head, especially in the forehead

Terrible headache, made up of dull or pressive shootings, which dart through the brain from all sides

Throbbings in the head

Violent throbbing of the brain

* Violent throbbing in the brain from behind forwards, and towards both sides ; the throbbing ends on the surface in painful shootings

Throbbing sensation, which for a short time alternated between the head and chest. He compared it to the movement of a pendulum (after half an hour)

Pulsating headache, with pressure at vertex

* Jerking headache, which becomes extremely violent on walking quickly or on going rapidly upstairs, and where at every step there is a jolt downwards, as if a weight were in the occiput (after forty-eight hours)

Shocks and balancing sensation in the head, mostly when walking fast and going upstairs

Feeling in the brain as of the swashing of water

Forehead. Confusion of the head about the forehead, and at times a reminder of vertigo (after half an hour)

Cloudiness in the forehead, as if an oppressive cloud moved to and fro, especially under the frontal bone

A sensation externally, as of contraction of the muscles of the forehead and eyes

Cold sensation in the brain, at the middle of the forehead

* He was frequently obliged to stand still in walking, from the violence of the pain in the forehead ; at every step it seemed as if the brain rose and fell in the forehead ; the pain was ameliorated by pressing strongly on the part (after six days)

Dull, frontal headache on the left side

* Headache above the orbits, as if the brain were compressed, so that he was obliged to close the eyes

Violent crampy pain in the frontal eminence, which extends down over the zygoma to the lower jaw

Early in the morning, headache, as if something in the forehead over the eyebrows sank down and hindered the opening of the eyes (after four hours)

* Boring pain under the right frontal eminence, early in the morning, soon after waking

Drawing in the head towards the forehead, as if the brain would dilate

* Drawing pain in the frontal bone and in the nape of the neck, both when at rest and during motion

Gnawing pain externally in the frontal eminences

Oppressive frontal headache

* Pain in stooping forwards, as if everything woxdd issue at the forehead

A weight at the top of the forehead, which causes vertigo, and a sense as if intoxicated (after fourteen days)

Pressive pain behind and above the eyebrows in the forehead

* Headache, as if the brain would be pressed out, in the forehead, just above the orbits, which prevents the eyes being opened, and obliges him to lie down (with excessive contraction of the pupils and very weak voice), (after five and twenty-four hours)

Violent pressive pain in the left frontal eminence, from within outwards

* Tensive pressure in the right side of the forehead

Pressive pain below the right frontal eminence, which soon occupies the entire forehead (after ten minutes), decreases at intervals, but only to return with greater violence

Pressive pain under the frontal eminences, soon after waking, on rising

Headache above the eyes only, like a weight in the head, early on waking ; when touching the eye he feels pain

| 'Headache, as if a stone were pressing the forehead, relieved, by laying the head down, and stooping, with dilated pupils, and whining ill-humor about trifles (after three hours)

Sensation as if the brain were pressed towards the forehead, which disappeared directly on bending the head a little backwards (after one and a quarter hours)

* Pressive pain in the forehead, so severe during motion that it caused him to close his eyes ; easier in sitting; he was obliged to lie down, upon which it disappeared ; it returned immediately on rising, for two days, and ivus not aggravated by eating or drinking ; bid as soon as he went into the open air, the forehead seemed to be pressed in as if a heavy stone lay on it; on the third day, the pain disappeared entirely, while he was sitting in the room

Sharp shootings in both frontal eminences, from within outwards (after two hours)

Tearing shootings in the head over the right orbit

Fine shooting, burning pain in the left frontal eminence (after a quarter of an hour)

Severe shooting in the right frontal eminence, increased by bending forwards, ameliorated by pressure (after five minutes)

Tearing in the forehead

Tearing in the forehead, externally

Violent pains of a tearing character in the anterior part of the head.3.

Burning-tearing pain in the left frontal eminence (after four hours)

Strong pulsation of the bloodvessels in the forehead, and pain as if the bones were lifted up

Temples. Severe pain through temples

At 3 p.m., slight headache in left temple (second day)

Cramplike compression at the temples and forehead

Dull, darting pain in right temple, affecting the eye (after five minutes)

* A drawing-down in the temples and in the right orbit

Drawing and pressive pains in the right temple, with sensation as if it would burst

Cutting pressure in the temples, from within outwards, which increases in violence, spreads through the brain, and there passes into a strong throbbing, constant in all positions

A pressive feeling of weight from the centre of the brain towards the temples, with diminution of hearing in both ears

* Pressive pain in the right temporal region, which on supporting the head with the hand increases to a sense of bursting, and extends into the right frontal eminence (after eight hours)

Tearing pressure in the right temple, and in the vertex, which extends in various directions

Violent pressure in the left temple, from without inwards, which spreads itself over the entire anterior half of the brain, on that side where the head is supported by the hand (after three-quarters of an hour)

* Stabbing as if with a knife, from one temple to the other

Pressive shootings in the temples, from within outwards

* Violent shooting pain in the right temple, for a quarter of an hour (after twenty-five hours), 13a.

Dull shooting in the left temple, from within outwards

Throbbing and beating of temples

Vertex and Parietals. Crampy pain, passing off rapidly, in the right side of the vertex (after eleven hours)

Pressing in the right vertex, shifting to the left and then back again to the right

Tensive pressure in the left vertex and in the forehead (after twenty-four hours)

* Headache in the vertex, a kind of twisting, sometimes also digging, sometimes tearing ; the pain became much more violent on external pressure; the skull seemed to be quite thin, as if it could be pressed through

Tearing pain in the right vertex, increased by movement

Slight lateral headache (third day)

Pain in left parietal bone, extending to the temples (after five hours)

Headache in left parietal bone, increasing and extending to right temple (after forty minutes)

In about three-quarters of an hour after rising, and after stirring around quite briskly, the right side of the head ached, but without that heavy feeling (after nine and a quarter hours)

Drawing pain in the right side of the head, and at the same time in the right arm, when at rest after dinner

Incessant, dull, pressive pain on one or other side of the head (after five and twenty-four hours)

Violent pressure from within outwards, in the whole left half of the brain, especially violent in the forehead (after two and a half hours)

Sensation as if a bar of iron was pressing on the head in the direction of the ears, with hardness of hearing

Darting pain under left parietal bone (after four hours)

* Sharp cutting pain in the right side of the head, from the frontal to the occipital region, becoming general, and at last settling in left parietal bone

* Stabbings in the right side of the head, as if with a two-edged knife, which next are felt in the front of the head, then in the vertex, then in the occiput, so that she cannot lie on either side

Throbbing aches in the parietal region, lasting nearly two hours (after five and a half hours)

Occiput and External. Occipital headache

Sensation of weight, with violent pressing, in the occiput (after two and a half hours)

Throbbing pressure in the left side of the occiput (after five hours)

A cutting pain in the head to the left of the occipital protuberance

In the evening, some severe stabs in the occiput, immediately behind the ear, rapid as lightning, so that he could have cried out (after six days)

Some dull shoots in the left side of the occiput

Nodosities resembling small exostoses, at several places on the head

Eruption of hard and very sensitive pimples on the scalp

Crusty herpetic eruptions, scales and ulcers, on the hairy scalp

Sensation as if the hair on the top of the head were being pulled (after three and a half hours)

Pain externally in the whole head, resembling that which remains in the integument after strong tugging and pulling at the hair

* The head externally is so sensitive that the least contact, even the pressure of the hair, gives her pain

Soreness of roots of hair

Crampy pain on the scalp, with feeling as if the hair was being plucked out

Raw pain on the scalp, as if it had been burnt

The hair of the head, which was previously naturally electric, is so no longer (after twenty-four hours)

Falling off of the hair, chiefly around the head

Hairs which become discolored, break easily and fall off

Eyes p. 81

In General. Puffy appearance about the eyes

Black circle around the eyes, as if one had received a blow

Eyes inflamed, red, and bloodshot, even to the iris

* The eyes are inflamed, and have a wild expression

Inflammation of the eyes ; the conjunctiva is covered with red vessels, with shooting pain ; the eyes water

Inflammation of the eyes ; swelling of the veins of the sclerotica, with a tickling sensation

Inflammation of the eyes ; the cornea is dimmed, and the lids are swollen (after five minutes)

The look is somewhat dim, uncertain, unsteady, as in amaurosis, without his suffering in the least from that disease

* The eyes are very animated, with fully dilated pupils

Bold ]00k f

* Had a staring expression (for three days)

* The eyes had a staring look,29 59 180.

Staring eyes.

Though he is blind, the eyes are open

Protruding eyes (after one hour)

Eyes protruding

* The eyes are projecting and sparkling

Protruding, sparkling, furious eyes; sometimes without expression, dull, and filmy

* The eyes protruding, glaring, and wholly insensible to light (after four hours)

* Protruded eyes, with dilated pupils (after six hours)

* The eyes protruding ; pupils dilated; with a staring look

* The eyes are protruding, shining, the pupils dilated, and completely insensible to light (after four hours)

The eyes protruding very much, immovable, sometimes as if swimming in tears, with dilated pupil

Eyes closed (after six hours)

Eyes half closed, threatening (after one hour)

Eyes were glittering, fixed

Eyes sparkling, fixed, glittering, and prominent (second day)

Yellowness of the white of the eyes

In the morning, the white of the eye is streaked with red, with pressive pain

Yellowish hue of the sclerotica

Bluish sclerotica (in the sopor)

[The eyes are red, glittering (glassy), and turn about in the head]

Mucous membrane of eyes and lids deeply injected, and much swollen (after six hours)

Squinting

Strabismus

[The eyes are distorted],40 (Case 8).

* The eyes become distorted, with redness and swelling of the face

* Spasms of the eyes, distorting them

Eyes spasmodically turned up, and showing only the whites

The eyes turn spasmodically round and round

Rolling of the eyeballs (for three days)

The eyes, which protrude from their sockets, roll around

* The eyes are in constant motion, the pupils extremely dilated

Eyes and hands are in constant spasmodic motion

Eyes alternately fixed and very movable

Sometimes the eyes rolled wildly about, at others they were immovable, fixed on one point

Pressive pain over right eye

The eyes tire very soon on reading

* Eye dry ; motion attended with a sense of dryness and stiffness

* Dryness of the eyes (the nose, the mouth, and the gullet), 75.f

* Feeling of burning dryness in both eyes, more violent alternately in the one or the other (after seven hours)

* Pain and burning in the eyes,i0 (Case 1).

Very frequently repeated sensation of heat in the eyes, and as if the eyes swam in tears

* Feeling of heat in the eyes ; it was as if they were surrounded by a hot vapor

While walking in the open air, a sensation of heat blowing against the eyes, and fine sticking pains, afternoons ; at the same time drowsiness (after five minutes)

* Burning heat in the eyes

Burning in the eyes, coupled with acute itching ; both, however, cease when the eyes are pressed upwards

Intolerable burning and dryness of the eyes

Sensation of burning and roughness in the eyes, as from sand or pepper

His eyes seemed to him to be too large

Aching pain in eyes

Drawing pain under the left eye from below upwards

Feeling in the eyes as if they protruded

Pressure in the eye, as of a grain of sand,40 (Case 5).

A general pressure in both eyes, as if hard spring-water had got into them

Pressive and digging pain in the eyes, felt even in the head

Shooting in the eyes from within outwards

Smarting in both eyes

Crawling, pressive pain in the eyes, as if they were full of sand; she was obliged to rub them (after one hour)

Itching of the eyes, with lancinating pains from one canthus to the other

* Sensitiveness of the eyes91.

Brow, Orbits, and Lids, Lachrymation. A pressive pain in the left supraorbital ridge, together with distressing weakness of vision of the right eye on writing, whereby the letters swam ; and an oppressive sensation, as if the right eyelid hung down paralyzed

Pain in the orbits ; often it feels as if the eyes were being torn out, sometimes (and more lastingly) as if they were being pressed into the head ; in addition to which there is a pain which presses down from the forehead into the eyes

Darting pain in and near the orbit of the left eye and near the vertebral extremity of the eighth rib (after four hours)

A confused pressure comes in the right orbit, and alternately shifts into the forehead and back again

Pressing pain in the upper part of the socket of the eyes (after four and one-quarter hours)

Dilated eyelids; eyes wide open

* The lids wide open; eyes shining and protruding

The lids are wide open, the eyes protruding far from their sockets, rolling, squinting, and almost insensible to external impressions

Both eyelids tumid

Swollen lids, which are ulcerated and bleared

Slight swelling of the lower eyelids (after four and one-quarter hours)

The palpebral of the left eye were puffy, and redder than those parts on the right side; and the upper left lid was prolapsed, as in ptosis

A livid, lead-colored spot upon the eyelids contrasted horribly with the deathlike paleness of the face (in the sopor)

Tarsal edges of lids injected

Sties on the upper lids

Frequent jactitation of the eyelids

Twitching and convulsions of the lids

An incessant quivering (and blinking) of both eyelids

Quivering of the left upper lid, and a slight burning in the outer canthus, with dilated pupils

An incessant trembling and quivering of the right upper eyelid, continuing the whole day, and at last becoming painful

Spasmodic and involuntary closure of the lids, even when the eyes are shut, as if a bright light was shining on them

Heaviness of the lids (I95), especially of the right upper lid

Heaviness of the lids, with a feeling as if a sticky mass were lying between them and the ball, which compels rubbing ; pupils dilated ; confusion of the head, and drowsiness (after two and one-half hours)

Throbbing pain in the lower eyelid towards the inner canthus, with great inflammatory swelling at that point, and much lachrymation, for half an hour (after thirtytwo hours)

The internal canthus of the left eye is very painful, even to a slight touch

Itching shoots in the internal canthi, which rubbing only temporarily removes (after one hour)

Swelling and suppurative inflammation of the left caruncula lachrymalis, at first with burning, afterwards with pressing pain, for three days (after four days)

* In the morning the lids are completely agglutinated 12.

Trembling mucus before the left eye, so that she must rub it frequently

* Lachrymation

Flow of tears, which seem to burn the lids

Involuntary lachrymation

Lachrymation, with great photophobia ; all light is intolerable

* Total absence of lachrymation, and motion of the eyes, attended with a sense of dryness and stiffness ; the conjunctival vessels f idly injected,1™.

Conjunctiva and Sail. Conjunctival sac injected with blood

Conjunctiva injected, bluish

The conjunctiva of the ball is injected with bluish blood,114 m.

The conjunctiva red, the lids heavy, the eyes shining, and as if swimming in tears (after five minutes)

* the conjunctiva red, the pupil much dilated; look staring10

* Tunica conjunctiva highly injected, and the whole eye prominent and prefer naturally brilliant

The vessels of the conjunctiva and the white of the eye are congested with blood, the pupils dilated, and the ball is generally turned upward (after two hours)

Eyeballs unnaturally prominent (after six hours)

* Eyeballs red and prominent,m.

Pimples and ulcers on the cornea

The eyeball has a constant trembling motion

* The surface of the ball became quite dry, which caused a very disagreeable and uncomfortable sensation, which coidd not be relieved by winking or continued closing of the eyes (after one hour)

Pain in eyeballs

Pain in the eyeballs, intolerance of light, and conjunctival inflammation, followed by dilated pupils and loss of sight permanently

When she closed the eyes, a pressive pain deep in the eyeball

Pupils, *The optic disk greatly deepened in tint, and the retinal arteries and veins much enlarged, the veins most markedly so (from one drachm of extract), (after an hour and a half)

* Dilated pupils (nearly every prover).

* Dilatation of the pupils (after three and one-half hours)

* Next to its influence on the circulation, the most prominent effect of the action of Belladonna consists in dilatation of the pupils

Pupils partially dilated

Considerable dilatation of the pupils (after six hours)

Pupils strongly dilated

Great dilatation of pupils

Pupils remarkably dilated

The pupils uncommonly dilated, so that the iris becomes almost a line (after seven hours),112, etc.

Extreme dilatation of the pupils

Extreme dilatation of the pupils (from the application of a fresh Belladonna leaf to an ulcer below the eye)

The pupils extremely dilated, not at all sensitive to light, while vision seemed to be totally lost (after four hours)

Dilatation of the pupils, especially the right (after five minutes)

The right pupil shows a very large circular dilatation

Complete dilatation of the pupil of the right eye, and blindness for three weeks (from injecting the juice of the plant into the eye). Dazies.

In the sopor, the pupils paralytically dilated

* Dilated, immovable pupils

Pupils dilated, insensible

The pupil dilated and immovable, the eye totally devoid of expression

Dilatation of the pupil, with weakness of sight (after one hour)

Dilatation of the pupils, with presbyopia

Pupils strongly dilated, and contracting im perfectly

Widely dilated and sometimes contracted pupils

* Contracted pupils (after ten minutes),3 (after one and a half hours),14 (after two and a half hours)

The dilated pupils become somewhat smaller after several hours, but the right was less contracted than the left (after five minutes)

Very contracted pupils the whole day, which first begin to dilate in the evening

Excessive contraction of the pupils, with headache

Irides insensible to light231.

Pupils insensible, and extremely dilated (after six hours)

Vision. Vision disturbed

Disturbed vision and hallucinations

Disturbance of the visual power and presbyopia, with dilated pupils

Imperfect sight, objects appearing white to him

Weak or feeble vision

Eyes were somewhat weak, or objects were seen as if through glass, not obscured

Weakness of vision increased, without any dilatation of the pupils

Weakness and transient loss of sight, with widely dilated pupils, as in amaurosis

Great failure of sight

[Great obscuration of sight]

Obscuration of sight from dilated pupils

On writing, he must close the eye whose pupil is more dilated, in order to see the lines plainly (after a quarter of an hour)

Obscuration of sight, with extremely dilated pupils,40 (Case 26).

Obscuration of vision, so that he could not distinguish surrounding objects ; dilated pupils

Complete obscuration of vision, so that she could not walk alone without running against everything ; the eyes look as if quite amaurotic

Dulness of sight for three hours,40 (Case 17).

Sight and hearing quite dull ; he did not answer to loud calling (after four hours)

Dulness of sight, with trembling of all the limbs,40 (Case 1).

Extreme dimness of sight

Dimness and weakness of sight

Dimness of sight or actual blindness,21 31 40 42 49 50 66.

Dim sight and blindness, with dizziness, headache, and weakness of the limbs

Dimness of sight, dryness of the mouth, and pain in the abdomen,40.f

Dimness of sight alternating with cramps in the hands and feet, cloudiness of the head, and lassitude of the limbs,40 (Case 18).

Indistinctness of vision was most complained of when the pupils were of their natural size, and were contracting freely under the stimulus of light

The impaired vision of Belladonna is chiefly or entirely presbyopia. In two cases, magnifying glasses enabled the subject to read with ease

Longsightedness (presbyopia) as in old age

Presbyopia ; he can only read large type

Distant objects appear clearer than near ones, with dilated pupils

He can see distinctly only quite distant objects and completely parallel rays, as those of a star in the heavens (after injecting the juice of Belladonna into the eyes)

A feeling as if he could see nothing, and yet he saw when he tried to see something, and strained his eyes for the purpose

The visual power appeared almost lost, but if the boy's attention was aroused he recognized the persons about him, but only for a few moments, after which he returned to the land of dreams ; he imagined he saw a number of different objects, flies, birds, fishes, horses, soldiers, etc., with which he was constantly busy

Vision as if through a fog, the lids heavy, and in the eyes a sensation as if they protruded from their sockets

Darkness before the eyes, while looking, in the morning

In reading, he can discern nothing in the book but the white margin which surrounds the area of black letter-press

The sight of the right eye had become rather clearer, but that of the left eye more impaired, the upper lid more tumefied and prolapsed, the conjunctiva more vascular, and raised above the margin of the transparent cornea, which in a few days became opaque, and a small quantity of a puriform fluid had accumulated in the anterior chamber of the eye

Vision is not present in the left eye, the lid of which is drooping, inflamed, and very painful when touched

She says can see distinctly for a moment only, and then my face becomes horribly distorted (after twenty-eight hours)

He sees nothing close at hand; at a distance everything appears double

Vision at times lost, at times only obscured, with excessively dilated and quite immovable pupils

Loss of sight at sunset

While walking in the open air, and in bright light, vision was weaker than in a room, or in the dark

Transient blindness, with headache,40 (Case 17).

Blindness

He awakes blind

Such notable blindness was observed, that she could not read ordinary print

Complete blindness

He was quite blind, and stared vacantly

The eyelids did not close when the hand was passed suddenly before them. He had evidently lost the power of vision, although he stared fixedly at objects as if he saw them

[Blindness ; the pupil of the right eye is extremely dilated and incapable of contraction],40 (Case 11).

The visual power is altogether lost (in a state of stupor), (after four hours)

Vision so completely lost that even the brightest light cannot be distinguished

Retina quite insensible to the influence of strong daylight

[Photophobia ; he avoids looking at the light]

Her room was darkened (light was unendurable)

She sees objects inverted

Diplopia (after six hours)

* Double vision,220 ri 227.

Objects are seen double 70 185.

Objects appeared double, and they seemed to revolve and run backwards

* Objects appear double, upside down, or crooked,2™.

* Every object in the room, both real and spectral, had a double, or at least a dim outline, owing to the extreme dilatation of the pupils

[Objects are seen manifold and dark]

The sight (e. g., of letters) is multiplied, not clear, and irregular (after one hour)

Reading by lamplight was difficult ; the lines jumped hither and thither

Letters swim while reading

Evenings, in bed, on reading as usual, the letters flowed one into the other, so that it was utterly impossible for him to read

Objects seem to tremble and scintillate, as if viewed through a mist

Illusions of vision ; saw everything confused, as if through a fog or smoke

After vertigo came on the affection of the eyesight, every object growing dim, as though a cloud were between the eye and it ; sometimes objects appeared double, and passed before the eye with an undulating motion. I observed that by a strong effort of the will a concentration of the nervous power, this paralysis of the retina (?) might for a moment be combated, but only to return with greater severity when the mental effort had been succeeded by its corresponding relaxation. The pupils were immovably dilated

Without glasses he could see the letters larger than usual ; he saw sharper with the left eye than with the right, which was not the case in the normal state

On seeing himself in a glass, he asserted that he squinted badly, and that both eyeballs were turned towards the nose

On reading, the letters shone, partly like gold, partly like blue size, and trembled

* Everything he looks at seems red

* A large halo appears round the flame of the candle, party-colored, the red predominating; at times the light seems as if broken up into rays

* The flame of a candle appears encircled by a colored halo, or stretches out and is lost in long rays

All colors appear to him reversed ; the black stove seems white, red objects of a pale yellow, the burning light brilliant in all colors, etc.,129.

Mist before the eyes

* He sees sparks before the eyes

* Large bright sparks before the eyes

[*He sees sparks, as of electricity, before the eyes, especially on moving them~\,B1.

* Occasional flashes of light before the eyes

When laying her hand upon her swollen cheek she sees flames before her eyes, and the air seems to her like a fog-mist

She sees in the ceiling of the room a white star as large as a plate ; and across it, from left to right, light, silvery clouds seem passing; oftentimes and in various places

* Chromopsia (after six hours)

Muscae volitantes, flames and sparks before the eyes

In the morning on going out (about 10^ a.m.), black points and stripes before the eyes, which soon disappear and soon return (no trace of them in the afternoon)

Vision confused in a high degree ; they constantly endeavored to grasp fancied surrounding objects, as persons, blades of grass, handles, etc.,114.

Visions ; he sees only dark-colored animals, black cats, etc.,120.

He stared now straight before him, now around, and screamed out that he saw rats, mice, dogs, cats, and large black animals (always only dark objects) on the walls, furniture, etc. These dark visions lasted four hours. About this time the body, especially the cold extremities, began to grow warm, his face became lively and red, the eyes vivacious, bright, expressive of joy and astonishment; the lips dry; speech was short, but articulation distinct ; his answers to questions were hasty, laconic, and dry. It was very difficult to draw his attention for a moment from his yet all-brilliant visions ; he was enraptured, appeared happy, and content ; his limbs were in constant motion ; he groped with his hands after colored butterflies, shining insects, etc., which he fancied he saw on the physician's clothes

Nothing could rid my eyes of the most disgusting spectral cockroaches, swarming all over the room

Ears p. 86

In General Inflammatory swelling of the ears, and also of the parotids,2V

Wind rushes out of her ears,40 (Case 9).

Very abundant secretion of cerumen

Purulent discharge from the ears

Purulent moisture exudes from the ears, for twenty days

Bleeding from the ears

Violent pressure on the mastoid process below the ear

Incisive thrusts through the mastoid process below the ear (after twelve hours)

Behind the left ear the muscles are painful as far as the throat, as if they were violently pressed upon, and a similar pain also in the muscles of the forehead

Pressing tearing behind the right ear (after half an hour)

Slight cutting pain behind the ears (after fifty minutes)

Tearing pressure in the lower half of the cartilage of the right ear

Tearing pain on the posterior side of the cartilage of the left ear

Drawing pain from the ears into the nape of the neck

A transient shoot darts from the ear to the chin (after one hour)

Great liability to be cold, and to be affected as from chilblains in the ears

Sensation of heat, with drumming in the ears

Burning in the ears, with deafness

Pinching in the ears, first in the right, then in the left, immediately after hiccough

Slight earache (after three and one-third hours)

Earache, accompanied with great headache

Otalgia in the left ear (after five days)

Boring pain close to the right ear

A disagreeable pressure in the meatus, as if one were boring in it with the finger

Feeling in the external meatus, as if some one pressed upon it

Tearing externally in the right ear, from before backwards

* Tearing in the internal and external ear, in a downward direction

Tearing pain in the rightexternal ear, and the whole of the right side of the face downwards (after twenty-four hours)

A very disagreeable feeling in the right ear, as if it would be forcibly torn out of the head

Pain in the ears and temples, as if they were being alternately torn out and pressed in, alternating with a similar pain in the orbits

Shootings in the external meatus

Shootings in the internal ear, with hardness of hearing on that side

Shootings in the internal ear, during eructations from the stomach, having the taste of the ingesta (after twelve hours)

* Acute thrusts in the internal ear, with pinching, like earache

Pulsation in the ears, with increased sharpness of hearing

Hearing. [Increased sensitiveness of hearing]

* Very sensitive to loud tones, he starts every time

Hardness of hearing

[Difficult hearing],40 (Case 23).f

Deafness, as if a skin were drawn over the ears

Attacks of deafness, from congestion of blood, chiefly in the evening

He could neither hear nor speak plainly

Total loss of hearing and speech (after four hours)

What was said to him sounded like a humming noise

* Noises in the ears,™.

Ringing in the ears

Ringing in the ears (morning after taking)

Occasionally disturbances of hearing, as singing in the ears

In the morning, immediately after waking, a fluttering and bubbling before the ears

He fancies he hears distant voices, or the warbling of birds

Whistling and vocal murmurs in the ears, with pressive distensive pains as if something inside was trying to enlarge the cavity

Roaring in the ears, vertigo, and dull colic,i0 (Case 9).

* Roaring or ringing in the ears

* Roaring, tingling, and humming in the ears

Remarkable roaring in the ears, and at the same time flickering before the eyes, especially the left, so that he was obliged to rub them frequently, with twitching of the left upper lid (after five minutes)

First, a din as of trumpets and kettledrums in the ears, and as of the rushing of wind, immediately; afterwards a humming and buzzing, worse when sitting, better when standing and lying, still better when walking

Nose p. 87

Object ive mid Discharges. *Tip of the nose red, swollen, and shining™.

* Sudden redness in the tip of the nose, with a burning sensation

Redness of the Schneiderian membrane

[Very cold nose],40 (Case 12).|

Ulcers, crusts, and fissures in the nostrils and at the border of the nose

The mucus in the nostrils dried to crusts

The boy often bores his nose

Frequent sneezing

Paroxysms of sneezing

Frequent dry sneezing, with tickling, especially in the left, nostril

Coryza, with discharge of clear and whitish mucus

Fluent coryza, on one side of the nose, and from one nostril only

Coryza with offensive smell in the nose, as if of herring-pickle, especially when blowing the nose

Now stuffing in the nose, now water flows from it

Left nostril somewhat moist, followed by sneezing and collection of mucus in the nose, throat, and air-passages (third day)

The right nostril somewhat stopped, followed by sneezing, and afterwards a slight coryza

* Mucus mixed with blood blown

Discharge of clotted blood when blowing the nose

Bleeding of the nose immediately, the whole night, early in the morning

Hemorrhage through the nose and mouth (when throwing up the berries, from the operation of an emetic)

* Very frequent epistaxis, with pulsative pains in the head, especially at night when in bed, and on waking in the morning

Sensations. ^Dryness of the nose and Hps, the latter very red

Dryness of nasal cavity, with dull frontal headache

* Dryness of the Schneiderian membrane, and of the eyes, with a burning sensation in them and in the lids

Dryness and obstruction of the nose, for several weeks

Sensation of dryness of the Schneiderian membrane (after one hour)

The left nostril is very painful and closed up by matter in the morning

Sensation as if the nose were full of blood, and on the point of bleeding

Cramp at the root of the nose

Drawing pains in the nose, with sensation as if it was turned up towards the forehead

Painful drawing over the left half of the nose

Pressing pain in the bones of the nose

Pressure, stitches, and pulsations in the nose

Fine stitches in the tip of the nose, the whole night, beginning in the evening

Fine shootings below the nose (after half an hour)

Bruised pain in the bones and cartilages of the nose

Above the wing of the nose, pain as if bruised on touching the part

Sinell. *Great sensitiveness of smell ; the faintest odor, especially that of tobacco, is unbearable

Olfaction too sensitive ; the smell of tobacco and soot is intolerable to him (after one hour)

Camphor is loathsome

Olfactory organs insensible to the strongest stimulants (after six hours)

Bread smells i1), and tastes sour

Smell like rotten eggs before the nose, for a quarter of an hour (after four hours)

Smell of rotten eggs, and of fresh fish, before the nose

Face p. 88

Objective. Stupid expression

Rather stupefied expression

The expression of the face is stupid astonishment, the eye is lifeless (after ten hours)

Countenance anxious but vacant

Expression was lively, denoting joy and astonishment

Extremely haggard face, expressive of uneasiness and anxiety

The face is sunken, and covered with a cold clammy sweat

The features are disfigured, and on expiration the boy puffs as if hot

Countenance pale

Paleness of the face

[Sudden paleness of the face, lasting some time],40 (Case 16),|

Paleness of the face, with increased appetite,40 (Case 5).

Paleness of the face, with thirst,40 (Case 5).§

The child was pale, cold, and as if in a fainting condition

Pale, yellow, earthy complexion

Jaundiced complexion

The habitual coppery face of the old man became violet, and the conjunctiva bulbi was injected with bluish blood

Bluish redness of face

Bluish-red face, with great heat of the body, every evening

The pale face becomes suddenly red

[Frequent excessive paleness of the face, suddenly changing to redness, with cold cheeks and hot forehead],40 (Case ll).f

Unwonted redness of the face

* Great redness of the face (after two hours)

Remarkable redness of the face (after one hour)

* Face extremely red

Blood-red countenance

* Glowing red, hot face (after half an hour)

* Glowing redness in the face, with violent inexpressible pains in the head

Face dirty- red

Scarlet redness of the face and chest during sleep

* The face was very red, with a staring look

Face red ; eyes shining, and seem to be swimming in tears (after two and a half hours)

Very red face, with general warmth and great restlessness, this, however, was soon followed by paleness of the face and lassitude

Redness and heat of the face, with great thirst,40 (Case 14).

Very red, hot face, with icy coldness of the limbs,13a.

* Face red and hot, and face, neck, and chest much swollen

* Great redness and heat in the face, without sweat (after twenty-four to thirty hours)

* The face was red and turgid

Red, swollen face

Red and swollen face (after two hours)

The face was red and swollen, but the rest of the body pale

The face red and distended, the look disturbed and threatening

The face scarlet and swollen, especially about the eyes

[Red, swollen face, with staring eyes]

The face of a usually pale and lean man is uncommonly red and swollen; the heat is general and strong, the pulse full and rapid, with excessive sweat (after half an hour)

Red spots like scarlatina, and purple blotches like bruises on the face

There appeared on the face, especially on the left cheek, along with increased heat, red irregular patches of the size of a crown piece, which disappeared and again returned

Dark-red spots in his face, resembling the rash of scarlet fever ; with full pulse

[The skin of the face is thickened as if an eruption would break out].65.

Tense and rough skin of the face

Face full of wrinkles

* Swollen face

Face swollen (after six hours)

Face greatly swollen (after six hours)

His face was so much swollen and red as quite to change his usual appearance. His daughter remarked that the wrinkles of old age had disappeared, and he seemed much fatter than usual

Swelling of the face, especially of the lips,50. £

Erysipelatous swelling of the face

Face full and flushed; amendment was indicated by a diminution of heat and fulness of face, and by returning consciousness

Puffy, flushed, and mottled face

Tumefaction and redness of the face and lips

* The face is much swollen and hot

* Great swelling of the face, and intense heat, which at times extends over the whole body20-.

Face swollen, eyes dim, and pupils dilated (after ten hours)

Hard, large swelling in the face near the nose and eye, with swelling also of the parotid gland on the opposite side, of five days duration,40 (Case 19).

The muscles of the face show a remarkable mobility (after one hour)

* Spasms in the face,™.

* Spasmodic action of the muscles of the face

Alternating contortion of the muscles of the face

Convulsions of the facial muscles, with ridiculous motions of every description

Convulsive motion of the muscles of the left side of the face, especially of the left corner of the mouth

* Convulsive movement of the facial muscles, with distortion of the mouth

Distorted features,19/)-

The face is disfigured by convulsions and swelling

[She distorts the facial muscles horribly, sticks the tongue far out, clucks with the tongue, and retches even to vomiting, by paroxysms],40 (Case 13).

Twitchings of face and hands (after half an hour)

* The muscles of his face, jaws, and limbs were agitated by convulsive twitchings (from the leaves)

Convulsive play of the facial muscles, with grinding of the teeth, and at times stretching and extending of the limbs

Sensations. Numbness of the face

It appeared to him as if his face had become swollen (after three hours)

Sharp pains in the facial bones, with sensation as if they were swollen

Neuralgic pains extending from the temples to the lower jaw, and accompanied with pulsative and pressive pains in the head

Cheeks and Lips. Cheeks very red

The cheeks purple-red (after one hour)

Redness of the cheeks ; the face is turgid, with general heat (after two and a half hours)

On awaking in the morning, a small, bluish-red spot on the left cheek, which gradually increases in size, until the bluish-red swelling occupies the whole cheek, excessively aggravated by movement; after some days the other cheek swelled, and the swelling lasted eight days

Swelling of the cheek with burning pain

Swelling, sometimes of one cheek, sometimes of the other

Swelling of the left cheek near the nose and eye, which came on in the night, increased the next day, with heat, and lasted five days,40 (Case 13).

Pressing below the right zygoma?.

* A tearing and drawing below the right zygoma (after quarter of an hour)

Pinching pressure on the left zygoma

The lips, and especially the upper one, crack in the middle, in sneezing and coughing

Lips enlarged, chapped, full of phlyctenae

* Great swelling of the upper lip ; it feels tense on opening the mouth

Abscess of the upper lip, causing painful swelling, with fever, headache, and loss of appetite, ending in free discharge of pus

Spasmodic movements of the lips

* A man suffered xvith a sardonic laugh for years, after Belladonna poisoning, Wl.

* Dry, burning, swollen, and hardened lips,2™.

At the outer edge of the lips, a burning pain, and small vesicles (after twenty-four hours),13a.

* The lips, mucous membrane of the mouth, fauces, and nose, very hot and dry2

Drawing in the upper lip, with subsequent red swelling

Jaws and Chin. Jaws firmly closed

Lockjaw

* The jaws are closed convulsively, and very difficult to open

She closed her teeth so firmly that it became necessary to break out a tooth in order to pour fluids down her throat

* On attempting to pour down liquid, tetanic closure of the mouth, and regurgitation of the liquid (after four hours)

* The lower jaw is pressed convulsively against the upper, with a red face, and a peculiar staring look,uo.

* Convulsive closing of the jaws, and contraction of the muscles of the face and extremities ; next day, increase of convulsive movements, with redness of the face, and profuse perspiration ; great rigidity down the spine,lsi.

* She clenched her teeth together, so that great force could not open them (42) , with startings in all the limbs and chilliness

Cramp and compression of the jaws

She feels as if her lower jaw were drawn backwards ; it hurts her much to advance it, and biting causes excessive pain

Clucking (as of a hen) along the under edge of the lower jaw

Fine shootings in the socket of the maxillary joint (after one hour)

* Shootings extending from the superior maxilla into the internal ear

* Shooting and tension of the lower jaw, in the direction of the ears

On masticating, a violent shooting in the right maxillary joint, extending into the ear, which continues for some time after he lias finished, though it then rather resembles a drawing or pulling

* Fine tearing on the inner surface of the corner of the left lower jaw, in the left tonsil and behind the latter, unaffected by contact ; the tearing is more violent during deglutition

A nestling, spasmodic sensation in the chin

Sharp shootings in the chin

Mouth p. 91

Teeth and Gums. Teeth turn yellow and decay

Suction of the hollow teeth with the tongue causes blood to flow from them, without pain

Grinding the teeth

Violent grinding of the teeth

[Grinding of the teeth, with copious saliva running from the mouth],40 (Case 6).

[Grinding of the teeth and spasm of the right arm],40 (Case 20).

[Gnashing of the teeth, with much froth from the mouth, smelling like bad eggs]/0. (Case 22).

The front teeth are as if too long

The child complained of great pain in his teeth (after forty-eight hours)

An indefinite slight pain in both upper middle incisors, rapidly running through them (after five minutes)

Toothache, with drawing in the ear

Toothache, with swelling of the cheek, especially on the right side

Cramplike drawing pains in the teeth, as if they were being pulled out

(A digging toothache, of brief duration)

Toothache rather drawing than shooting

Unpleasant sensation, as if her teeth would be forced out of her head

A drawing in the anterior molars of the right upper jaw, remaining unchanged under all circumstances

Dull drawing in the upper right row of teeth, through the whole night ; the pain would not permit sleep ; the painful part was somewhat swollen (with burning pain), and felt hot to the touch ; sometimes, painful jerkings in the teeth

Toothache, a sharp drawing from the ear down to the hollow tooth of the upper jaw, wherein the pain becomes boring, easier while eating, more violent afterwards, never entirely ceasing during the day, but most violent at night, and completely preventing sleep (after drinking coffee, tht pain becomes a dull jerking and boring)

Tearing pain in a lower hollow tooth and in a sound molar adjoining ; the pain becomes excessive from contact with air or food (after four hours)

A fine shooting pain in one of the upper hollow molars during the whole day, in consequence of which he can hardly sleep at night, followed by swelling of the cheek

He wakes up after midnight with violent tearing (?) in the teeth

On admission of the open air, a steady pain in the teeth, a simple toothache, like a soreness

Toothache in the evening after lying down, and during mental occupation, a dull pain in the nerve of the fang of the tooth, almost as if it were sore, and, when worse, like a continual cutting

The teeth are painful in biting anything, as if the roots were ulcerated and would break short off

Several very painful jerkings or bubblings in the nerves of the fangs of one or more teeth

Toothache, worse in the evening, at night, after eating, in the open air, and by any contact

The toothache does not come on during a meal, but in the first few minutes after ; it increases gradually to a high degree, and as gradually diminishes ; it does not follow drinking

Constant inclination to pass the tongue over the teeth, in order to relieve the pains

Frequent bleeding of the gums

The gum bleeds near to a hollow tooth (after six days)

Vesicle in the gum below one of the front teeth, with pain as if it were burnt

Extremely painful 'swelling of the gums on the right side, with fever and sense of chill,40 (Case 20).

Heat in the gums, with itching and throbbing

The gum, on being touched, pains as if ulcerated

Scraping and scratching in the gums, unaffected by external influences

Pulsation and pain as from an abscess in the gums, which are inflamed and swollen

Itching of the gums (after half an hour)

Extremely troublesome itching in the gums, with pain in the throat

Tongue. The tongue is white-coated (after a quarter of an hour)

Tongue covered with a tenacious white coating, which comes off in shreds

The tongue is white-coated ; appetite very slight.89.

Whitish, yellowish, or grayish coating on the tongue

[The tongue is covered with a quantity of tenacious yellowish-white mucus]

The vessels beneath the tongue are bluish, and injected with blood

Tongue rather dark, but moist (after twenty-eight hours)

The tongue and palate dark-red ; she complains of dryness of the throat, and of difficult swallowing (after half an hour)

Furred tongue

The tongue is moist and whitecoated

Tongue rather moist, rosy red

* The papillo on the tongue are of a deep red color, inflamed and much swollen (after three days),13a.

Cracked, white-coated tongue, with much flow of saliva

The tongue is swollen (after six hours)

The swollen tongue is pressed close behind the lower incisors

The swollen tongue projects beyond the lips, and is turned, now here, now there

Cramps at the base of tongue (after fourteen hours)

* Trembling of the tongue™.

Stammering of the tongue

Tongue heavy, thick, and as if paralyzed

Impaired mobility of the tongue; consequent impeded speech and difficult swallowing

Tongue as if paralyzed ; dry and cracked

Tongue felt paralyzed ; difficulty in articulating

Vesicles and small burning pimples on the tongue

Dryness of the tongue

* Tongue parched

The tongue dry, as if covered with a crust

Tongue dry, of a yellow-brown color

* The tongue hung dry from the child's mouth, and was swollen thick; it was scarcely possible to get some drops of milk into the mouth (after ten hours)

* Tongue dry, cracked, difficult to move

* Dryness of the tongue and throat, becoming so great as to interfere with speech

He noticed that his tongue and throat were extremely dry, and that his tongue was covered with a white clammy fur, which he could pull off in strings. He drank some water, which seemed even to increase the sense of dryness of the tongue

Tongue, mouth, and fauces devoid of moisture, as if they had been composed of burnt shoe-leather. The secretions of the glands of the mouth, and the saliva, were entirely suspended. A draught of water, instead of giving relief, seemed only to increase the unctuous clammy state of the mucous membrane

A feeling as if the tongue lay deeper in the mouth than usual, and so the buccal cavity was more spacious

The tongue feels as if asleep, lifeless, and furred (in the morning)

Feeling of coldness and dryness of the anterior half of the tongue

The whole tongue painful, especially to the touch,13a.

Feeling in the tip of the tongue, as if there were a vesicle on it, which caused a burning pain on being touched, for two days

In the middle of the tongue, which is coated white, a severe smarting pain, as if from a vesicle (after three days)

Mouth in General. Slimy mouth, with the feeling as if a bad smell came from his mouth as when the stomach is disordered

Slimy mouth in the morning on waking, with pressive headache, both of short duration

Raw places in the buccal cavity and on the palate

Bad smell from the mouth, especially in the morning and when fasting

The mouth is drawn on one side by spasms

[The right corner of the mouth is drawn outward],40 (Case ll).f

Convulsive chewing and foam from the mouth

[Paralytic weakness of the internal parts of the mouth]

Dryness in the mouth

* Dryness of the mouth (after a quarter of an hour),87 122._* Dryness of mouth (second day)

Dryness in the mouth, which is almost beyond relief

On chewing dry bread, he could not collect it to a mass

Constant spitting, without ejecting saliva

Aridity in the mouth, as if the mucous membrane had been removed by some pungent or corrosive substance

Sensation of great dryness of the mouth, with very irritable temper; at the same time, the mouth and throat look moist,1 13a.

Sensation of great dryness in the mouth ; there was a very little tenacious mucus on the tongue, and the lips were hot and peeled off

Dryness in the mouth, with thirst,1 10 101.

* Dry, burning mouth, with great thirst;215.

{1060.] *Dryness of mouth and throat

His mouth and fauces at this ti me (to use the words of an attendant) were as dry as a chip

* Dryness of the mouth and pharynx, with a sense of constriction of the throat (after one hour)

Dryness in the mouth ; he sits at table and chews his food, without being able to swallow it; the throat felt as if constricted (after half an hour)

Dryness of the whole inner lining of the cheek, the tongue, which looks as if burnt, the roof of the mouth, and the pharynx

* Great dryness of mouth and pharynx, with thirst

* Troublesome, continued dryness of the mouth, lips, and throat, with a violent longing for drink, bid not satisfied by drink91 98.

* Feeling of dryness in the mouth and throat; especially troublesome on attempting to swallow?

Dryness of the mouth and throat, with difficult swallowing

* Excessive dryness of the mouth and throat, especially the tongue; patient cannot swallow,1'2-.

Dryness in the mouth and throat, with a scraping sensation in the same, and difficult swallowing

Dryness of the mouth and throat, with difficulty in swallowing; water did not pass down easily ; with frequent expectoration of mucus from the pharynx

Dryness, burning and scraping in the mouth and throat

Burning in the mouth23

Sensation as if the whole mouth was burnt and full of phlyctenae

Heat and dryness of the mouth and pharynx, with thirst and nausea,10,2.

Sensation of heat and dryness in the mouth and pharynx, extending to the stomach ; the epigastric region was painful and swollen, with constant thirst101.

Soreness on the inside of the cheek ; the mouth of the salivary duct is as if eroded

Haw feeling at the corners of the mouth, as if they would ulcerate

Saliva. Salivation

Abundant salivation

The saliva in her throat was thickened, tenacious, white, and clinging to the tongue like glue, so that she was obliged to put something fluid into her mouth

Tenacious saliva hangs in long strings from the mouth,40 (Case 20).

Viscid saliva, which adheres to the tongue and escapes in stringy foam from the mouth

Tenacious mucus in the mouth (12) with sensation of dryness, (7) hanging in long strings from the mouth

Following the pain in the forehead, an increase of saliva in the mouth ; mucus also collected in the upper part of the throat, which was raised by hawking

He has much mucus in the mouth, especially in the morning after rising, sometimes of a putrid taste

His mouth is full of mucus in the morning ; he has to wash it out from time to time ; it disappears after a meal

Accumulation of water in the mouth in the evening for half an hour

* Thick, whitish mucus accumulates in the mouth and throat, with constant inclination to hawk and swallow

Foam from the mouth

•j- See note to S. 175. Bloody foam issues copiously from the mouth (shortly before death)

[Bloody foam from the mouth, convulsions of the head, and gnashing of the teeth, from morning till noon],40 (Case 22).

Taste. Insipid taste in the mouth

Slight sweetish taste in the mouth

Weak, aromatic taste

Disgusting taste in the mouth, with clean tongue

Disagreeable, nauseous taste in the mouth and empty eructations

Clammy taste, with whitecoated tongue, and sense of emptiness in stomach

Slimy taste in the mouth

Pappy taste in the mouth, with white furred tongue (three hours after one-quarter grain)

Salt sourish taste in the mouth,13a.

He had a taste in the mouth like sour wine

Bitter taste, or taste of blood, and sometimes a slimy and nauseous taste in the mouth

Spoiled taste in the mouth,40 (Case 8).

Putrid taste comes up out of the fauces, even when eating and drinking, although food and drink have their proper taste

Putrid taste in the mouth after she has eaten

Extraordinary taste of the saliva

At times everything eaten tastes salt

Salt taste of food, as if everything had been salted (after twentyfive hours),1:ia.

At the commencement of a meal food has its proper taste, but all at once everything appears to her to taste too salt or disagreeably insipid, with a feeling in the throat as if she should vomit what she had taken,1:ia.

In the evening the bread and butter, or at least the last of it, tasted very sour, and he generally experienced more or less heartburn afterwards, which continued for two hours (on eight evenings in succession) (after four days)

Broth which had been taken appeared sour and left a scratching sensation in the throat

(Bitter taste of the bread and apples in the evening)

Loss of taste

Speech. Speech rapid, interrupted

Speech slow, impeded

Paralytic weakness of the organs of speech

Stammering weakness of the organs of speech, with full consciousness

Stammering speech

He stammers like one intoxicated

Indistinct speech; stuttering

They utter badly articulated, confused sounds

Difficult articulation

Speech became more and more difficult

Difficult speech, difficult breathing, and great lassitude ; afterwards anxiety

Speechlessness

Dumbness

She suddenly lost the power of speaking and swallowing and fell into a comatose state (after one hour)

Throat p. 94

In General. *The mucous membrane, from the posterior third of the palate as far down as could be seen, was of a deep crimson color, and the tonsils were much enlarged

Redness of the throat, and burning along the whole alimentary canal

Aphthous inflammation of the throat

A great deal of mucus accumulates in the throat, interrupting respiration, and giving rise to constant hawking

Some mucus in the upper part of the throat, with a general sensation as if a catarrh of the throat and fauces would develop; the arches of the palate, tonsils, and posterior wall of the pharynx were swollen and inflamed (repeated in different provers), (seventh day)

* As soon as the throat began to feel sore, there was a great expectoration of light mucus,2™.

Raising of a quantity of phlegm from the throat ( after three-quarters of an hour)

Spitting of blood from the throat

In her unconsciousness, she frequently put her finger deep into her throat, scratched at her gums, and pressed her throat with both hands

The throat is swollen internally,63-!

* Dryness in the throat

Dryness of throat (mother and child, within an hour)

. *Great dryness of the throat,24 Excessive dryness of the throat,™.

Dryness of the throat, without difficulty in swallowing or speaking (after one hour)

* Dryness and burning of throat,™.

Pain in the throat 40.

At first, he complained of pain in the throat

Pain in the throat and colic,40 (Case 6).

* Sensation of heat and dryness in the throat (after five minutes)

* His throat became hot and dry,™.

* Violent burning in the throat (the mouth at the same time being naturally moist), which is not at all relieved by drinking, bid is by a little sugar, though only for a moment

* Burning heat, great dryness, and roughness in the throat

* Sensation as if a large tumor ivas growing in the throat and stopped it up*1

Sensation of constriction in throat (after five hours)

His throat and fauces felt constricted on account of the too great dryness of the mouth ; there was not a particle of mucus there, and only moderate thirst, yet he could swallow the milk he was drinking,13a.

Constriction of the throat with choking sensation,™

During deglutition, feeling in the throat as if it were too narrow, or drawn together ; as if nothing would pass properly (after two hours)

Painful constriction in the throat, which extended to the stomach, with burning and violent thirst

A pressive sensation in the throat, in the region of the tonsils (seventh day)

Something seemed to her to rise up out of the abdomen and to press on the throat, with retching, but without sense of nausea or vomiting

Shootings in the throat on the left side, alike between and during the acts of deglutition

* A violent shooting pain in the throat on swallowing and breathing

Soreness of throat (after five hours)

Throat a little sore (after reading aloud one hour)

* Soreness extending from throat to ears (morning after taking)

* Felt great soreness in the throat, which looked very red about the tonsils and palate230.

* B7e felt great soreness in the throat, which looked very red about the tonsils and palate. The soreness extended to the ears

* Sore throat, which increases every hour ; heat, scraping, narrowing, and feeling of soreness

Sore throat; during deglutition, scraping in the soft palate and sensation as if the part had been rubbed sore

For a week afterwards he had sore throat, difficulty of swallowing to a great degree, with considerable redness of the mucous membrane of the mouth and fauces; the tonsils slightly swollen (from one dose of gr. 4& of the ext.)

Some tickling now and then in the throat (after ten days)

Tonsils, Fauces, and Pharynx Tonsils inflamed 229.

In the throat, inflammation of the tonsils, which suppurate after four days, during which time he cannot swallow a drop,40 (Case 25).

Inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, and of the entire throat

Small pimples and abscesses on the tonsils

Cramp extending from right tonsil to the top of the pharynx (after fourteen hours)

Inflammation of the fauces

Tenacious mucus in the fauces,40 (Case 6).

Throwing up of blood, seemingly proceeding from the fauces, 24.f

Dryness of the fauces, causing excessive difficulty of swallowing, and alteration of the voice

* About the fauces the sensation of dryness was most distressing. It induced a constant attempt at deglutition, and finally excited suffocative spasms of the fauces and glottis, renewed at every attempt to swallow

Burning sensation in the fauces (185), every time she took a dose

Long-lasting burning pain in the fauces ; food and drinks burn like brandy

Severe spasm of the pharynx (after six hours)

Dryness of the pharynx

Slight burning sensation in the upper part of the pharynx ; must frequently swallow ; this was rather more difficult than usual, as if the pharynx were spasmodically constricted ; this lasted for some time and returned at intervals (sixth day)

Constriction of the pharynx

Great constriction of the pharynx,24, f

Great constriction of the pharynx from dryness of the part

Sensation of constriction in pharynx, at the same time the throat feels very dry, and is actually destitute of moisture

Painful narrowing and contraction of the pharynx ; when preparing to swallow it feels tense and stretched, even when nothing is swallowed; during actual deglutition it is not more painful, the feeling of the fauces being narrowed itself amounts to pain (after sixty hours)

* Sore throat, shootings in the pharynx, and pain as from an internal swelling, only felt during deglutition, and upon turning the head round ; likewise when feeling the side of the neck, hut not when at rest or in speaking

(Esophagus and Deglutition Contraction of the oesophagus, lasting a short time but frequently recurring, more during deglutition than between, and followed each time by a scraping sensation in the region of the epiglottis, as if the latter were raw and sore

Constant urging and wanting to swallow ; it was as if he would choke if he did not swallow

The throat is painful during deglutition and expectoration, a sensation of swelling, more on the left side

Swallowing caused a pressive pain in the posterior portion of the fauces

Impeded deglutition,1, and many others.

* Difficult swallowing 103 129 222 230 234.

* Difficult and painful deglutition

* Extremely difficult and painful deglutition?

Dysphagia (" on account of want of moisture of the tissue")

* Only xvith difficulty and by constantly taking liquids is he able to swallow solid food

* He swallows water with the greatest difficulty, and can only get the very smallest quantity of it down

Deglutition very difficult, so that of drink, taken even in the smallest quantity, only a part could reach the stomach ; the rest was thrown out again forcibly, with general spasms (after one hour)

At first, he pushed away a glass of sugared water; when, on being coaxed, he attempted to drink it, only a few drops passed down, the rest was forced out of the mouth by spasmodic contraction of the muscles of deglutition

Painless inability to swallow

His throat was contracted so that he could not swallow

He chewed his food without being able to swallow it, because his throat seemed to him contracted

He cannot swallow on account of the dryness in the mouth, the fauces, and the nose

A constant but unsuccessful attempt at deglutition was observed, and at every renewal of the attempt the muscles of the throat and pharynx would be thrown into violent spasmodic action

External. Painful swelling of the submaxillary glands, also of those of the neck and nape of the neck

Strong pulsations of the carotid

Shootings in the parotid gland

* Violent shooting in the right parotid, extending into the external ear, where it becomes cramplike, and then disappears (after two hours) ; it returns again the following day, also at the same hour

Stomach p. 96

Appetite. Unnatural appetite ; he wants to eat all the time and relishes everything

Violent longing for food, and greedy swallowing of it

Decided hunger, but no inclination for any one kind of food

He is seized with a desire for this or that, but he has no relish if he eats it

Appetite for thin broth, and for bread and butter, but for nothing else

Appetite very much diminished

Diminished appetite, animal food is especially disagreeable to him

Loss of appetite

Complete loss of appetite,50. f

Loss of appetite in the morning, with disgust for all food, especially meat and acids

Loss of appetite, with increased thirst

Loss of appetite, with feeling of emptiness and hunger; if he begins to eat, he relishes the food, and eats as usual

Want of appetite

Want of appetite, with headache/0 (Case 10).

He ate without appetite or taste; swallowing was somewhat difficult on account of dryness in mouth and throat, with a feeling of fulness in the abdomen ; repeated gripings around the navel, as if he were obliged to go to stool ; relieved after passing wind

All his appetite goes away after smoking tobacco

No appetite ; he loathed everything

Aversion to food

Aversion to food, lasting a long time

[Entire aversion to all kinds of food and drink, with frequent, weak pulse],40 (Case 16).

Repugnance to acids

Thirst Great thirst™.

■* Anxious seeking for drink

* Excessive thirst for cold water (after four hours)

Excessive thirst, with preference for cold water

Considerable thirst for cold drinks, without heat (after seven hours)

Desire to drink from large vessels and a great deal at a time

Extremely troublesome thirst

Violent thirst

Violent thirst (after one hour)

Violent thirst, which he is unable to satisfy on account of inability to swallow

Great thirst and difficult swallowing

Excessive thirst; repeated vomiting, after she had drunk with large swallows

[Great thirst, frequent micturition, copious sweat]/0 (Case 22).

Unquenchable thirst, with uncommonly slow pulse (after ten hours)

Desire for beverages, without appetite for drinking; he scarcely put the drinking-vessel to his mouth before setting it down again (after eight hours)

Tormented with burning thirst and heat in all parts ; she craved drink from time to time, but repelled it when offered

Aversion to milk, which she generally and very readily drinks ; it appears to her to have a loathsome, very disagreeable smell, and (bitter, sourish) taste, which disappears, however, after continuing to drink

Most astonishing thirst in the evening, with watery taste, though all liquids are loathsome to her

Great thirst during the catamenia

After a long sleep, violent thirst/0 (Case 19).

After the sweating at first induced had diminished, the thirst increased, and the appetite fell off/0 (Case 10).

Thirst very slight, notwithstanding the general heat

No thirst

No desire for drinks; absence of thirst

* Aversion to all fluids, so that she behaves frightfully at the sight of them. The forcible administration of fluid medicine makes her furious

Coffee is disagreeable to her

Repugnance to beer/.

Eructations mid Hiccough. Ineffectual inclination to eructate. Half -suppressed, incomplete eructations

Slight eructation

Frequent eructations from the stomach

Sobbing eructations ; a spasm composed partly of eructation and partly of hiccough/.

Tasteless eructation and flatulence in the bowels, with transient stitches in the left breast; the following night he awoke at 1 oclock, on account of distension and griping in the hypogastric zone, with troublesome nausea; passing wind relieved (after five minutes)

Eructations tasting of the ingesta/.

Sour eructations

Burning, sour eructations, during which a corrosive acid moisture came into the mouth, with a kind of strangling

Frequent bitter eructations

Bitter eructations after a meal/.

Putrid eructations/0 (Case 8).

Eructations and vertigo/0 (Case 15).

Eructations with want of appetite,40 (Case 17).

Several attacks of violent hiccough

Violent hiccough, which jerked her up, after which she became deaf until the next attack

Frequent spasmodic hiccoughs, which go on even to suffocation

[Hiccough with convulsion, alternately of the left arm and right leg, followed by violent thirst, with redness and heat of the head],40. (Case 14).

Violent hiccough about midnight,40 (Case 6).

[Hiccough at night, with profuse sweat],40 (Case 14).

Nausea. Squeamishness after breakfast

Nausea

Feeling of nausea (after two and a half hours)

Nausea in the stomach

Nausea without vomiting

Frequent attacks of nausea in the forenoon (after seventy-two hours)

Nausea, with sensation of fulness in the throat ; nausea gradually changes to burning (after three and five-sixth hours)

Nausea and eructations, with taste of the ingesta

Nausea and pain in the stomach

The influence of medicinal doses on the intestinal secretions is not very marked, but when given by the mouth and in large doses, Belladonna frequently causes nausea, and in poisonous doses vomiting, and sometimes diarrhoea

Nausea and inclination to vomit (after six hours)

Nausea and disposition to vomit

Nausea and desire to vomit (mother and child within an hour)

Nausea and inclination to vomit, but entire inability to vomit

Nausea and inclination to vomit, often before eating

(In coughing, the stomach turns, as if vomiting would come on, even when it is empty)

Disposition to vomit when walking in the open air

Nausea, inclination to vomit, and such violent thirst that they were obliged to drink an excessive quantity of water

Nausea and inclination to vomit, in the throat (not in the scrobiculus cordis), with occasional bitter eructations, in the evening

Ineffectual disposition to vomit ; empty retching

Inclination to vomit; unsuccessful retching ; he cannot vomit ; inexcitability of the stomach

Loathing with inclination to vomit, especially when he would eat

Frequent loathing and retching,40 (Case 2).

Vomiting. Vomiting,™1 234 235.

Vomiting (after thirty minutes)

Excessive vomiting

Vomiting (after six hours), followed immediately by sleep for several hours

Threw her food up within half an hour after eating (soon after taking)

Vomiting of undigested food, which had been taken twelve hours before

Vomiting of whitish watery substances

He often spat out or vomited mucus

Vomiting of mucus after noon,40 (Case 5).

Vomiting of bile and mucus

Vomiting ■ of bile, with much straining, trembling of the limbs, cold sweat, etc.,215.

Vomiting of a large quantity of dark bluish-red fluid (containing the berries), followed by loss of consciousness and delirium

Vomiting, in the ■evening,40 (Case 5).

Vomiting, which often occurs in the evening or at night

Violent vomiting of food, often without nausea or straining, especially after meals

Vomiting after drinking milk, followed by slight amelioration

Vomiting after eating or drinking (second day)

Vomiting and profuse sweat

Vomiting, vertigo, and flushes of heat

Vomiting, with diarrhoea, vertigo, and cramps

Difficulty in • exciting vomiting,177 178 179.

He did not vomit after fourteen grains of tartar emetic, and did not even feel nauseated by it

Stomach. Inflammation of the stomach (post-mortem)

Region of stomach is distended but painless

The pit of the stomach and hypogastric zone were swollen and tense

After lying down in the evening in bed, distended epigastrium, with tensive pain in the stomach

He lay upon his stomach, with the head ■resting on the hands and raised up

It is as if there were something in the pit of the stomach, which always makes him cough

Feeling of emptiness in the stomach (three hours, after gr. i)

Distress in the stomach (after three-quarters of an hour)

Pain in the stomach (two cases)

Sharp pain over the stomach (after four and a half hours)

Violent stomachache, lasting a short time

Severe pain in stomach (mother and child, within an hour)

Pain in stomach, with slight nausea (immediately)

* Excruciating pains about the pit of the stomach™.

* At night, periodical pains at the pit of the stomach, with tremor

Burning in the stomach,*3

Burning of the stomach, every time she took a dose,43.f

Sensation as if there were burning hot balls in the stomach, and something acid and corrosive in the pylorus

Burning pain at the orifice of the stomach

Burning in the stomach and oesophagus, with desire to vomit

Heartburn (when smoking); a scraping, burning, smarting sensation remains long after, at the commencement of the throat and upper part of the larynx (after two hours)

After eating, the stomach and abdomen feel swollen and oppressed

While walking, frequently a squeezing in the scrobiculus cordis, a sort of crampy sensation, which obliges him to draw a deep breath

Cramp pains in stomach and bowels (mother and child, within an hour)

After eating a very little food, a peculiar contractive sensation in the stomach

Spasm in the stomach, like cramp

Long-lasting spasm of the stomach, always during the midday meal

Spasmodic pressure on the stomach

A pressure in the pit of the stomach, in part gnawing

* Hard pressure in the stomach after eating^), and also later

Distress as if caused by indigestion (after twenty minutes)

Violent pressure at the pit of the stomach, felt only in walking ; it forces him to move slowly (after forty-eight hours)

Violent pressure in the stomach, with inclination to vomit

Sensation of a bar pressing on the stomach and precordial region, with crampy and contractive pains, often with inclination to vomit, headache, epistaxis, trembling of the limbs, and great weakness

Shootings at the pit of the stomach

* Violent shooting cutting pain in the pit of the stomach, forcing one to bend the body backwards, and to hold o)ie's breath

Pinching right across the epigastrium and downwards as if in the colon

* Region of stomach sensitive to touch

Painfulness of the epigastric zone to touch

Pulsations, uneasiness, and feeling of inflammation in the stomach

Painless throbbing and beating at the pit of the stomach

Abdomen p. 99

Hypochondria. Fulness below the short ribs when stooping; fulness at the pit of the stomach and darkness before the eyes (after four days)

The abdomen is tense round the ribs

When pressing on the epigastrium, pain as if the hypochondria were being pressed out

Belladonna increases the secretion of bile

Swollen, painful liver, presenting swellings like abscesses

Heaviness and pulsations in the hepatic region, with sensation of swelling in that part, and inclination to lean to the left side and to draw up the right shoulder

Cramps of the liver, involving the chest and exciting paroxysms of cough and suffocation

Pulsative pains, with anxiety at the liver, extending to the epigastrium

Pinching laterally in the abdomen, in the hepatic region, so that in attempting to rise from his seat, he could not for pain

Dull shootings in the right side of the abdomen near the false ribs

'■ Sensation of inflammation and swelling of the spleen

Sharp pain in the splenic region (after six hours)

Pulsative, crampy, and deepseated pains in the region of the spleen

Umbilical Hey ion. A constriction of the belly in the umbilical region, as if a ball or lump were forming

* Along with the sensation of distension of the abdomen, constrictive pain below the umbilicus, which comes in jerks, and forces one to lean forward bent double (after four hours)

Soon after a stool, a tensive sensation below the navel for only a few moments (second day)

Squeezing and clawing around the umbilicus, so that he was obliged to bend forwards

A squeezing together in the umbilical region, more in the middle of the day and in the afternoon

After eating, violent pinching below the umbilicus, immediately under the abdominal walls (after two and a half hours)

Griping about the navel (after quarter of an hour)

Dull stabs, as with a knife, in the left side below the umbilicus

Violent stabs, as with a blunt knife, between the right hip and the umbilicus (after twelve hours)

From the region of the navel, round the left hip as far as the lumbar vertebrae, a shooting stab, as if in one thrust, which terminated with great painfulness in the latter region (after three-quarters of an hour)

Itching shootings in the umbilicus, which disappear on rubbing it (after one hour)

In General. Inflammation of the upper part of the abdomen (postmortem)

Abdomen somewhat distended

Distended, yet neither hard nor painful abdomen

Distension of the abdomen, with rolling or grumbling of the intestines on the left side

After a confined motion, distension of the abdomen and heat of head,40 (Case 14).

Distension of the abdomen, and transient pains in the abdomen

The abdomen is meteorically distended, the diaphragm pushed forcibly upwards (after five hours)

Meteorism,102 113 119 130.

Great meteorism us

-Meteorism of the belly, with constipation, in one case subsiding and recurring with the delirium

[Distended, hard abdomen]

The abdomen distended and very hard

Inflammatory swelling of the abdomen

Swelling of abdomen, formation of flatulence, and pinching in umbilical region

Swelling of the belly, and aphthse in the throat

The abdomen swollen, the pulse small and frequent

* Tumefaction of the abdomen, which was very tender to the touch, constipation and weak pulse

(Extraordinary and preternatural inflation of the abdomen, after death)

Inflation of the abdomen, as by a mass of water around the bowels, especially in the umbilical region, which becomes prominent

A drawing-in of the abdomen, with pressive pain (in lying)

Violent recurring rumbling in the abdomen

Loud rumbling in the abdomen, as if everything there were jumbled topsy-turvy (after half an hour)

A rumbling and pinching in the belly

Borborygmi and flatulence, which extend from the abdomen even into the stomach, with burning and pressive pains in the precordial region

Discharge of much wind

Very frequent emission of almost inodorous flatus

Flatulence without smell, and sometimes having a putrid odor

Wind in the bowels, tasteless eructation, and urgency to stool, but which amounted to little

With the desire for stool, feeling in the abdomen as if diarrhoea would set in, with internal heat in the abdomen (after one hour)

Pain in the belly

Violent pain in the abdomen

* Feeling of heat in the abdomen as if from a hot iron

Occasional heat in the bowels, chest, and face

* Heat in the belly (with anxiety), in the chest and in the face, with obstruction of the nose

* Burning in the abdomen,K.f

Burning, compression, and pinching in the abdomen, obliging him to bend double?1

Sensation of fulness in the abdomen, especially soon after a stool (seventh day)

* Colic, spasmodic tension from the chest to deep in the abdomen, which does not permit the bodyto be moved in the least (after half an hour)

The abdomen was rather contracted

Pinching in the intestines

Violent pinching deep in the abdomen, which becomes much more violent on drawing oneself in, and in bending the upper part of the body to the left side (after six hours)

In the evening, always severe pinchings in the abdomen, followed by a soft motion

Pinching colic, whereby he is obliged to sit with his body bent double, with ineffectual urging to diarrhoea, and subsequent vomiting

An extremely severe griping in the right side of the belly, also, sharp shootings from thence to the right side of the chest, as far as the axilla

* Colic, as if a spot in the abdomen were seized with the nails, a griping, clutching, clawing

Colic

Continual colic,40 (Case 1).

Colics and cramps in the abdomen and in the loins, with inability to keep still

[Colic, constipation, diuresis, with eructations and inclination to vomit],40 (Case 12).

Very severe colic, with affection of the head and paralytic weakness of the entire right side of the body

[Colic, constipation, diuresis, with eructations and inclination to vomit]

Colic and leucorrhcea,40 (Case 14).

(After drinking milk, colic, a few shoots)

Colic as from a heavy weight pressing, only when walking and standing, disappearing every time he sits down

A dull, irritable drawing in the whole circumference of the pelvis ; this pain is alternately felt in the sacrum and the os pubis

Drawing in the abdomen as from flatulence, rumbling and passage of wind

Drawing pains in the abdomen, with cold feet

Heavy, dull, bearing-down pain in the abdomen and pelvis ; (symptom repeated several times, and very similar to what prover suffered at every period), (after two and three-quarter hours)

Pressure in the abdomen as from a stone, with pains in the loins,40 (Case 18).

Pressure, digging, cutting, and stitching in the abdomen

Stitching and burning in the abdomen, as also in the hypochondria and loins

Fine sticking, as of countless needles, from within outward, in whole abdominal and thoracic cavities

(Cutting in the abdomen in the evening, a few hours before going to bed

In the morning in bed, in the left side of the belly on which he is quietly lying, a pressive cutting, which disappears as soon as he lies on the other side

11.30 a.m., sharp pricking pain in abdomen (second day)

* Long-lasting painfulness of the whole abdomen, as if it were all sore and raw (after one hour)

All showed signs of tenderness when pressed even slightly on the abdomen, particularly over the ovarian region

Raw pains in the bowels, as if they were burnt or scraped

* Excessive tenderness of the abdomen, which cannot bear the slightest touch

Hypogastrium and Iliac Region. The hypogastric zone is sunken in, soft, and nowhere painful

In the evening, feeling of fulness in the hypogastric zone, very white-coated tongue, want of appetite, slight griping in the bowels, rumbling, and feeling of accumulation of flatulence, which, however, will not pass off

Drawings in the hypogastric region on the right side over the horizontal ramus of the pubis, occasioned by wind, which also passed away

[Pressure very low down in the abdomen, as from a heavy weight],40 (Case26).|

* Violent cutting pressure in the hypogastrium, now here, now there (after one hour)

* (In the morning, a pressing, as if everything would be forced out towards the organs of generation, with distension of the abdomen; after the pressing, the abdomen contracted, and this teas followed by a discharge of white mucus from the vagina)

* In the morning, immediately after getting out of bed, a violent, tensive, pressing pain in the whole of the hypogastrium, but especially nthe region of the os pubis : it appears as if the hypogastrium (rarely the epigastrium), were spasmodically constricted, sometimes as if it were distended (although not really so) ; pains which gradually increase and gradually decrease (after twenty-four hours)

* In the hypogastrium, immediately below the umbilicus, a feeling as if the intestines pressed outwards, chiefly in standing (after six days)

Cutting in the whole of the hypogastrium, yet most violent in the left side

When rising from his seat, he feels a pain in the crests of the ilia, as if a sharp body were protruding there

Swelling of the inguinal glands

Fine shootings in the left groin

Severe shootings in the inguinal glands

In sitting with the trunk bent forwards, a feeling in the right groin as if a hard body pressed outwards

In the right groin, at the inguinal ring, in sitting with the trunk bent forwards, a feeling as if a hard body pressed from within outwards, without the part feeling hard to the touch (after six days)

Rectum and Anus p. 102

Hemorrhoidal flow for several days

Hemorrhoidal discharge of decomposed blood, even when not at stool

Sense of constipation

* Squeezing, constrictive pain in the lowermost intestines, alternately with dull shoots or jerks in the direction of the perineum (after thirty-six hours)

Contractive pain in the rectum, then ulcerative pain in the epigastrium ; thereupon rapid evacuation of mucous diarrhoea ; lastly, tenesmus

Pressing in the rectum towards the anus

* A sort of tenesmus', a constant pressing and urging towards the anus and genitals, alternating with painful contractions of the anus (after twelve hours)

Distinct, rapid, severe shootings in the rectum, during stool (after three hours)

Raw feeling with burning and constrictive pains in the rectum

Voluptuous tickling in the lower part of the rectum

Itching in the lower part of the rectum

Violent, sudden, painful itching in the rectum and anus

Prolapsus ani during stool

Intolerable itching at the anus

Violent itching, and at the same time constrictive sensation in the anus

Itching at the anus externally, when walking in the open air

Itching and moisture at the anus and perineum

Stool p. 102

Urgent inclination to go to stool

Constant desire for stool

Urging to stool, which is thinner than usual, but passes in proper quantity

Urging to stool and colic

* Frequent urging to stool, without result, or with a very scanty and hard evacuation

* Frequent urging to stool, sometimes ineffectual, and with tenesmus

Ineffectual urging to stool, followed by vomiting

* Straining to stool; the evacuation is undoubtedly diarrhoeic, but very little is voided, and immediately after follows much-increased straining (after three hours)

First, a soft diarrhoeic stool ; subsequently, however, frequent desire for stool, of which little or nothing comes

Frequent evacuations

Diarrhoea

At times, diarrhoeic evacuations

When taken by the mouth in poisonous doses, Belladonna sometimes causes diarrhoea

Copious and frequent stools

Very frequent small stool ; one evacuation is hardly finished before an urging is felt for another

Small, loose stools, with sharp, stitching pain above the umbilicus (after one and three-quarter hours)

Stools often with sweats and flow of urine

Frequent thin stools with tenesmus; frequent desire for stool, obliging him to go every quarter of an hour (after forty-eight hours)

[Several watery stools, immediately after profuse sweat]

Frequent watery stools, studded with small white flocks, with colics, cramps in the stomach and limbs, chills, headache, debility, and restlessness

An offensive, greenish diarrhoea (after nineteen hours)

Diarrhoea with dark discharges (second night)

Diarrhoea, inclination to vomit, and pressure at the stomach,40 (Case 14).

Diarrhoea, with pressure at the stomach, burning in the abdomen, and inclination to vomit

[Involuntary passage of faeces],40 (Case 22).

Small, rapid, involuntary evacuations

Light-colored, rapid, and involuntary stool

Involuntary evacuation, temporary paralysis of the sphincter ont,a.

Unusually diminutive stool, only very small evacuations resulted for several days

Stool somewhat less consistent than usual, and colored greenish ; this greenish color of the faeces was observed during the whole time of the proving

Pappy stools mixed with mucus

Soft, yellowish, greenish, brownish, or whitish stools

Passage is considerably harder and more scanty than usual

Stool as white as chalk,76.f

A copious, fluid, greenish evacuation

Granular, yellow, somewhat mucous stool

[Greenish stool],40 (Case 25).$

[Green stool, with profuse urine, and also with sweat],40 (Case 24).§

Green stool, faeces enveloped in reddish mucus (seventh day)

* Slimy and bloody diarrhoeic stools

Stools have a very sour smell

Discharge of ascarides and lumbrici, with stool

Torpid state of the bowels

Evacuation slow and dry (after one hour)

Delayed and difficult, although soft stools

The passage is perceptibly retarded,89 118 126 129 108 119 137 135. ■

Suppression of faeces and urine, with profuse sweat

She discharged neither faeces nor urine, but sweated extraordinarily

[Constipation]

Constipation

Constipation, with colic, uneasiness, and burning in the abdomen

Urinary Organs p. 103

Bladder, Kidneys, and Urethra. The bladder half paralyzed

His bladder was full of urine on admission (after nine hours)

Pain in the region of the bladder; desire to urinate ; only a few drops of urine were evacuated by the catheter

Burning in the bladder, with frequent urination, especially at night

Sensation of turning and twisting in the bladder, as if from a large worm, without desire to micturate

* Tenesmus of the bladder

* Dull pressing in the vesical region during the night

Nephritic colic, often accompanied with vomiting

Painful sensation on urinating and evacuation, for some time

Irritation in the urinary passages, especially the neck of the bladder, with strangury, and passage of dark, bloody urine, with great heat ; scarlet redness of skin, the whole body, palate, and pharynx (after one hour)

Burning in the urethra and violent urging to urinate, without being able to pass any

A long stitch in the urethra, which commenced in the bulb and extended to the orifice, in walking (after three hours)

Between the acts of micturition, dull shootings in the urethra behind the glans, especially during movement

Raw pains in the urethra, with discharge of a few drops of thick, yellowish mucus, and sometimes of blood

Titillation in the urethral canal, with feeling as if a sound was being turned round in it,215.-

Urination. No inclination to pass water

Frequent desire to urinate

* Very frequent desire to urinate, even if only a few drops had accumulated89.

* Frequent desire to urinate, but the urine voided in remarkably small quantities, although of a natural color3 4 20 40.

Urging to urinate, but can only do so drop by drop

Frequent call to pass water, which yet could only be done after a great effort and guttatim. The urine was normal, and micturition caused no pain

Violent urgency to urinate, the urine, however, passed only with difficulty, in a small stream

Two hours later, he was affected with extreme desire to micturate, though he could pass only a few drops of perfectly colorless urine. From this time till he lost consciousness his desire to pass urine was constant; wherever he could retire he did so, but succeeded in expelling from the bladder, with considerable effort, only a few drops of colorless fluid

Frequent urinating

Frequent micturition, obscuration of vision, and thirst in the morning,40 (Case 14).

Much urinating

Some urine passed (after an enema) for the first time (after thirteen hours) ; twenty-four hours after this urine excreted copiously

Urine more copious than the drink taken would warrant

Diuresis

(Belladonna is, indeed, in the truest sense of the word, a diuretic, and more powerful, perhaps, than any other we possess.)

One other fact relative to the effects of Belladonna is worthy of note, viz., its tremendous diuretic power. I have observed that it does not seem to reach the kidneys until it has been some time in the stomach, and has exerted its specific influence upon the brain. But its power over the secretion of urine is very great. I am confident I passed, in the course of an hour, three pints of urine, accompanied with a slight strangury at the neck of the bladder

The diuretic effect of the drug now (after two and three hours) began to be experienced, the patient evacuating an enormous quantity of limpid urine

[Frequent micturition of profuse urine]

Frequent and copious emission of urine (after one hour)

Frequent copious emission of pale, diluted, watery urine

Frequent, rather scanty, discharge of thick, reddish-brown, iridescent urine

[Diuresis at night, with profuse sweat]

[Diuresis, with the appearance of menstruation]

Emission of urine increased, and mostly involuntary

* He cannot retain his urine

Involuntary micturition (in three children)

Involuntary emission of urine (in three children)

[Involuntary emission of urine; temporary paralysis of the neck of the bladder'],™.

The urine continued to flow involuntarily without interruption, and was like clear spring-water, without smell. When one attempted to catch the urine in a chamber, the patient took the vessel, and held it off with one hand outside the bed, while with the other he held his penis, and continued to urinate

Unconscious emission of urine while in a stupor

* His urine escaped from him during a deep sleep in the daytime

Involuntary urination, often at night and during sleep

After urinating cold sweat all over the body,215 The urine became more scanty, and passed with exertion (after one hour)

* Diminished urine™.

Remarkable diminution in the urinary excretion

* The urine was scanty for the first twenty-four hours,™.

Anuria in two cases

Excretion of urine now increased, now diminished

Difficulty in urinating

Bladder full and distended; the urine flows slowly and sluggishly through the catheter

Ischuria for twenty-four hours ; for six days after this the secretion did not exceed six ounces in the twentyfour hours, very high-colored, and apparently very thick (on twelfth day of taking one-half a grain of extract three times a day for diabetes insipidus)

Violent strangury towards the close

Violent strangury, with bloody micturition (case of poisoning by 46 grains of the extract)

Could neither urinate nor discharge stool

He passed no urine, and the bladder was evacuated bv the catheter, the quantity being scanty, and strongly ammoniacal

Retention of urine,1'26 119 135.

[*Retention of urine, which only passes drop by drop]

Retention of urine almost invariably occurs during the action of a full dose of Belladonna, and dysuria very often follows. We may encourage a patient to make prolonged efforts to pass urine when fully under the influence of the drug, and he will either fail altogether, or only pass a few drachms, and this not in little jerks which indicate spasm, but in weak driblets. Indeed, the absence of spasm is readily determined. If a full-sized flexible catheter be passed under these circumstances, it meets with no opposition, but passes readily into the bladder, and the urine flows as sluggishly as from the bladder of a patient afflicted with hemiplegia

Retention of urine; often he would take the chamber without success ; he ran much about, could not lie quiet for a minute, and had twitching of the facial muscles (after a quarter of an hour)

Suppression of urine, sometimes with constipation, sometimes with diarrhoea

Suppression of urine and stool, for ten hours

Urin e, Emission of a quantity of watery urine, with sweat

Frequent discharge of pale, watery urine, with copious sweat

Whitish urine

Brightyellow, clear urine (after four hours)

[Clear, lemon-colored urine]

Golden-yellow urine

[Yellow, turbid urine]

Urine with greenish reflections

Water deep red, with a light sediment

Bloodcolored urine

Urine dark, and increased

Emission of dark, bloody urine (after one hour)

Belladonna increases the vesical mucus in the urine

Urine with a white, thick sediment (after twelve hours)

* The urine becomes turbid like yeast, with a reddish sediment1.

Thick, yellowish-red, brickdust sediment in the urine

Discharge of gravel with the urine

Sexual Organs p. 105

(Male), Red pimples and growths like small condylomata on the penis

A soft, painless tumor on the glans

Frequent erections

Frequent involuntary erections and involuntary emissions of urine

Weakness and relaxation of the genitals (from one and seven-eighths grain)

Irritation of the genital organs, in boys, which was manifested by constant erections, and by seizing the member with the hands

Immediately after urinating, a smarting pain in the outer edge ot the prepuce

Heat and redness of the penis, with constant semierection

In the forepart of the glans, an itching titillation resembling a flea-bite

Sensation as if caused by an accumulation of serum in the scrotum

Inflammatory swelling of the testicles

Drawing and lancinating pains in the spermatic cords and testicles

During micturition, drawing in the spermatic cord

Before falling asleep in bed in the evening, a tearing upwards in the left spermatic cord, repeated a few times

violent shootings in the testicles, which are drawn upwards (after ten, eighteen, and thirty hours)

Increased sexual desire

Indifference iu the night to the distinction of the sexes ; no lascivious, lustful thoughts will enter his head ; the sexual desire in the imagination is as if extinct

Entire loss of sexual desire

Discharge of prostatic juice

Discharge of prostatic juice from a relaxed penis

Nocturnal pollutions

Nocturnal emission of semen, during relaxation of the penis

Nocturnal emission of semen without lascivious dreams (the first night)

Feeble, but abundant, ejaculation of semen

(Female), *At every step violent shootings in the genital region, as if in the internal sexual organs (after sixteen hours)

* Badly smelling hemorrhage from the uterus

* Burning, pressure, uneasiness and weight in the uterine region,21'-

Cramps of the womb, with feeling as if it was growing narrow

Before the menses, uterine colic with weakness of sight

Burning in the ovarian region

Leucorrhcea and colic/0 (Case 14).

Flesh-colored or milky leucorrhcea, with a great deal of colic

Metrorrhagia of light clotted blood

^[Metrorrhagia, the blood having a had smell]

* A violent pressing and urging towards the sexual organs, as if everything would fall out there ; worse on sitting bent and on walking, better on standing and sitting erect (after ten hours), 13\f

Bringing on of the catamenia

Increased menses (curative effect)

Inordinate menstrual discharge may occur suddenly in females™.

Greater flow of the menses, with retardation till the thirty-second, thirty-sixth, and forty-eighth day

Catamenia appear four days too soon

* Menses too soon and very profuse, of thick, decomposed, dark-red blood

Menses sometimes delayed, or of pale blood

During the catamenia, great thirst,40 (Case 14).

During the menses, fever, painful lassitude, colic, pains in the limbs, weakness and inclination to remain lying down

Increased sexual desire in women, especially before the menses and in the evening ; absence of desire, and even aversion to an embrace, in the morning

Respiratory Organs p. 106

Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi. Catarrh, or cough with coryza

Catarrh, with cough, coryza, and the head and eyes severely affected

A great deal of tenacious mucus in the larynx and nasal fossae

* The dryness extends into the larynx, rendering the voice husky, and often inducing dry cough

* Painful dryness in larynx, yet with an unconquerable aversion to all drinks

The sensibility of the larynx was so much impaired and deglutition so imperfectly performed, that, on introducing a warm infusion of coffee into the patient's mouth, the liquid collected about the larynx, and his features became alarmingly turgid in consequence of impeded respiration

Every inspiration causes irritation with dry cough

Pain under larynx, with hiccough, after eating (from one and seven-eighths grain)

* Sensation as if the larynx was inflamed and swollen, with snoring breathing, and danger of suffocation

Secretion of a great deal of watery phlegm

Sensation as if some one constricted his larynx

Sensation as if the larynx was narrowed and torn

Spasmodic movement of the larynx as if it was being tied up

Sensation of ulceration and bleeding of the larynx

* Violent scraping in larynx excites a dry cough9

* Tickling and burning in the larynx with violent paroxysms of cough

* In the evening, after lying down in bed, tickling -itching sensation in the back part of the top of the larynx, causing a dry, short cough, which he cannot suppress

The upper part of the trachea is affected ; he coughs up a substance resembling old catarrhal mucus, of a purulent appearance (in the morning in bed and after rising), (after sixteen hours)

Noise and rattling in the bronchial tubes, with insensibility

Voice. *Now and then, while speaking, the voice, which had been weak, becomes suddenly loud and clear

The voice became so sharp and clear that her own father did not know it (naturally somewhat husky)

Rough, hoarse voice

* Voice hoarse and weak,im.

* Hoarse, rough voice, with dryness in the throat, the seat of which she accurately located in the larynx; she had to cough frequently, and swallow often ; when swallowing, she complained of pain in the larynx™.

Hoarse, dull, shrill, whistling, nasal voice

* Hoarseness

* Hoarseness (after six hours),,239.

* Hoarseness amounting to aphonia21

* Hoarseness, which was especially noticed when crying

The voice seems changed, and slightly oppressed

The voice is changed, soft and hoarse

Speaking is very difficult for him ; he speaks in a piping tone of voice

Voice weak

Temporary loss of speech (aphonia)

Almost complete aphonia

* Aphonia, or confused sounds uttered with pain,m.

Coit/7l and Expectoration. Rawness and dryness in the upper part of the larynx excites a cough

Cough, hollow and scraping,1.

Cough, with loss of breath, noisy inspiration, face red and swollen as in hooping-cough

Cough, especially in the afternoon, at night in bed, and during sleep

Croupy cough (two boys)

A sort of croupy cough

wIQQ.~]* Cough, with a bloody taste in the mouth

Cough, with tearing sensation in the chest, and painful shocks at the nape of the neck and in the abdomen

Cough, with prickings, as if with needles, in the side under the left ribs (after six hours)

Hard fit of coughing, as if something had "gone the wrong way

(Attacks of coughing, which end with sneezing)

Attack of coughing, followed by heat

* Cough commences in the evening (about 10 oclock), and occurs every quarter of an hour or oftener in three or four fits at a time

Night-cough, which frequently awakes her out of sleep, after which, however, she falls asleep again directly

Cough after eating and great thirst,40 (Case 12).

* Violent cough during sleep, with grinding of the teeth

* Before each attack of coughing the child is quiet, and immediately before the cough comes on, she begins to cry

During coughing, the child strains much and is fretful

* Dry cough, whereby the throat is scraped ™

* SIwrt, dry, noisy, spasmodic, or else hollow and hoarse cough

Violent, dry cough as if a foreign body had lodged in the larynx, with coryza (after three hours)

Attack of coughing as if one had inhaled dust ; he is awakened by it at night, with mucous expectoration

[For several days in succession, about noon, violent cough, with expectoration of much tenacious mucus],40 (Case 22).

Mucus in the air-passages expectorated by coughing and hawking

Expectoration of viscid and whitish mucus

Phlegm, especially in the morning

At times expectoration of blackish, thick mucus

In the morning, when coughing, expectoration of bloody mucus

Spitting of blood

Haemoptysis of clear, bright-red blood, rarely coagulated and black

Respiration. Respiration is often sighing, without apparently being otherwise difficult (after eight hours)

[Sighs],30, f

Stertorous respiration (after a quarter of an hour)

The breathing heavy and stertorous

Respiratory murmur vesicular, though without rattling

The breathing was stertorous, and the respiratory sounds, hastily examined over the anterior part of the chest, were modified by rales

Respiration deep, at times yawning (after seven hours)

The breath is hot; respiration accelerated (after half an hour),118 136 137.

Respiration rapid and somewhat oppressed™0.

Respiration irregular and very rapid

Respiration by jerks, groaning, accelerated

Violent, short, hurried, anxious respiration (after eighteen hours)

Respiration retarded, at times whistling

No difference is observed in the rate of respiration, even during the maximum acceleration of the pulse

Respiration short and hasty

Respiration short, hurried, sometimes very oppressed

Shortness of breath, anxiety and suffocative fits, especially at night and in the afternoon

Shortness of breath after drinking coffee in the afternoon (after three days)

Intermittent breathing in the night, in sleeping and waking; inspiration and expiration together last only half as long as the pause before the next inspiration ; expiration occurred by fits and starts, and was louder than inspiration ; inspiration lasted only a little longer than expiration

At times he breathed, at times he appeared to have drawn his last breath, such attacks recurring four times in a quarter of an hour

Respiration anxious, and attended with the brazen stridulous sound of croup

Respiration laborious and occasionally stertorous (post-mortem; congestion of the lungs)

Difficult respiration

* Breath hot, respiration difficult,™2.

Very difficult breathing,25."}

Chest p. 108

In General. Inflammation of the lungs

Engorgement and abscesses of the breasts

* Erysipelatous swelling of the breasts,'11

The breasts suddenly become flaccid and flat, or else inflamed and swollen, with increased secretion of milk

Burning in the chest, with sensation as if the lungs were swelling up and inflating the thorax

Burning and drawing pains in the nipples, especially the right

Violent constriction across the chest, as if it were being pressed inwards from both sides (after eight hours)

In the evening in bed, such a constriction in the chest, which did not pass off on coughing for the purpose, that he could with difficulty draw in his breath, just as if the mucus in the larynx prevented him, accompanied by a burning in the chest (after sixty hours)

* Tightness of the chest

* Oppression of the chest

Oppression of the chest and difficult breathing, especially when walking and it) the evening in bed, with sibilant mucous and often crepitant rale

Exceeding weight and oppression of the whole chest

* Painful pressure in the chest, extending into the hack

* Pressive pain in the chest and between the shoulders

Pressing pain in the chest with shortness of breath, and at the same time between the scapula?, in walking and sitting

Acute pressing in the region of the sixth true rib from within outwards (after a quarter of an hour)

Stitches and pulsations in the chest

In walking, fine stitches below the clavicle from before backwards (after four days)

3 p.m., stitches in chest and just below right axilla (second day)

Fine shooting pain in the chest,40 (Cases 11 and 18).

Shooting, disappearing quickly, like stabs with a blunt knife, below the last two ribs, close to the xiphoid cartilage, and above the false ribs (after eight minutes)

Scraping, digging, and often lancinating pains in the chest, with constant inclination to cough, often without the ability

Great inquietude- and beating in the chest

Sternum. Pain at sternal extremity of fifth rib (after less than one hour)

Sharp, cramping pain just below the extremity of the sternum, gradually extending to the pit of the stomach and upward to the sternum, and over the cardiac region (after nine hours)

An acute pressing pain in the sternum directly above the xiphoid cartilage

Stitches in the sternum in coughing and yawning

Shooting, pinching pains in the chest, on both sides of the upper part of the sternum

A beating pain under the sternum above the scrobiculus cordis

Sides. Pains more in the left than right side of the chest

Burning in the right chest

Pressing in the right chest, which causes anxiety

Pressing squeezing pain in the left and right sides of the chest

A pressing pain below the right nipple

Intermittent, pressing cutting in the right side of the chest, unaffected by either inspiration or expiration (after three hours)

In the right side of the chest, a deeply penetrating aud constant stitch, unaffected by the breathing

Fine stitches in the left side of the chest from the sternum towards the axilla, more violent during motion, unaffected by the breathing

In the right side of the chest, stitches here and there below the skin, in some measure external

Stitches in the side of the chest under the right arm, which hinder the breathing, towards evening

(Pressive shooting pain in the left side under the ribs)

Constant pressive shooting in the cartilages of the left ribs, more violent, and changing into an almost burning sensation, during expiration (after three hours)

A corroding gnawing pain beneath the cartilages of the last ribs on the right side (after two hours)

Heart and Pulse p. 109

Prcecordium an d Heart. Great anxiety about the prsecordia

Precordial anxiety during the catamenia

After dinner and supper, precordial anxiety, headache, redness of face, and bitter taste in the mouth,40 (Case 14).

Anxiety was noticed about the heart, a peculiar troublesome sensation from time to time, like that noticed with an intermitting pulse ; in fact the pulse did intermit at times (after one hour)

Pressure in the cardiac region, which arrests the breathing, and causes a sense of anxiety

Sensation of cardiac oppression in the scrobiculus cordis ; she could not breathe properly ; thereupon nausea, rising up in the throat as if she would vomit ; and so oppression and nausea alternated every seven minutes (after a quarter of an hour)

The action of the heart was feeble (after two hours)

The action of the heart was feeble, and the pulsations of the radial artery were 116 in the minute, regular, aud weak (after two hours)

Weak but frequent beat of the heart (after a quarter of an hour)

Beat of heart and pulse smaller and somewhat contracted, but not accelerated

Starts and trembling of the heart, which feels large and heavy

When she goes upstairs the heart clucks; a sort of palpitation

Violent beating of the heart

Beating and palpitation of the heart, with great oppression of the chest

Violent palpitation

Violent palpitation, and active, accelerated pulse

Palpitation of the heart, with pulsation of the carotid and temporal arteries, heat and redness of face ; generally with congestion to the head, and fever (after a quarter of an hour)

(During rest, palpitation, with feeling as if the concussion extended to the throat, more violent during movement, and with difficult, slow respiration)

I*pulse. Very feeble pulse (after one hour)

Pulse very feeble and almost countless

Pulse scarcely perceptible

Pulse small, contracted, not to be counted

Pulse full, and slightly accelerated

* Full, frequent pulse, increased by ten beals

* Pulse*full and quick (90 to 100), (after six hours)

* Pulsefull, about 120,178.

Pulse strong, frequent

Strong, rapid pulse

* Pulse much increased in force and frequency

Very small, quick pulse

Pulse small, compressed, and very quick (120 to 130), (after six hours)

Pulse regular, small, and 120,226.

Pulse very feeble, and quick

Pulse extremely accelerated

Accelerated pulse, strong or small, sometimes full and slow, or small and slow, or hard and tense

Pulse 80 (second day)

Pulse 80 to 90, and regular

Pulse 90 (second day)

Pulse 100,227.

Pulse 110,223.

Pulse 120 to 130,231.

Pulse very slow and full

Large, full, slow pulse

Very small, slow pulse

The pulse was soft, and slower than usual

Pulse weak and slow

Pulse extremely slow, filiform, and irregular

Pulse sank from 80 to 75 per minute (after ten minutes)

Pulse 70, feeble, and compressible

Pulse 60 (after five and a half hours)

Pulse 37, radial artery full, hard, and firm to the touch, with entire insensibility ; a vein being opened in the arm, the blood, which flowed slowly, was dark and thick

Pulse irregular ; one strong beat is quickly followed by four or five weak ones (after half an hour)

Pulse small and intermitting

Pulse contracted, very accelerated, often intermitting (after seven hours)

Neck and Back p. 110

Week Swelling of the glands on the left side of the neck, at which spot he also frequently complains of a burning pain

Swelling of the glands in the nape of the neck, with cloudiness of the head (after six days)

* Inflammation and swelling of the glands of the neck and of the back of the throat

* Swelling and stiffness of the neck and nape of the neck, especially on the left side, with crampy pains at the least movement

Drawing pains and pressure at the nape of the neck

Pressive pain externally in the neck, when bearing the head backwards and when touching the part

* In coughing, a violent pressing pain in the nape of the neck, as if it would, break (after three and a half hours)

Sharp pain between the last cervical and first dorsal vertebrae (after four and a half hours)

Sensation as if the nape of the neck was struck with a hammer

Hack in General. Weakness of the spine, with heaviness of the head, and stooping walk

Stiffness of the muscles of the back and lower extremities prevents him from sitting up in bed, or raising himself upright ; if supported, he is able to stand on his feet, but is unable to move them or to walk

Rheumatic pain in the back,40 (Case 15).

Burning sensation, as if the spinal marrow was on fire

Cramps in the back and chest

Cramplike pressive sensation in the middle of the spinal column, which becomes tensive when he attempts to straighten the back (after half an hour)

During the menses, a cramplike tearing, now here and there in the back, now in the arms

Pain as if dislocated in the right side of the back and the spinal column

* Gnawing in the spinal column, with cough

Pressive pain at the left of the spinal column, under the false ribs

Stabbings as if with a knife from without inwards in the vertebrae

Shooting and gnawing pain in the spinal column

Dorsal. Painful stiffness between the scapulae and in the nape of the neck when turning the head and neck to and fro, in the morning (after sixteen hours)

Distensive and rheumatic pains, with feeling of dislocation between the shoulder-blades

Pain between the scapulae, as from a strain

Cramp-pain, almost like pinching, between the right scapula and the spinal column

Violent drawing along the spine between the scapulae, in the evening

Drawing, cutting pain behind right shoulder-blade

Pressive pain under the left scapula, more towards the outer side

Drawing pressure between the right scapula and the spinal column

Fine shootings in the right scapula

Repeated electric shoots from the left scapula to the right (after one hour)

Lumbar. Burning and weakness in the loins; he walks with difficulty and bent over

Spasmodic sensation in the left lumbar region

Cramps and pressure in the loins, extending into the bladder and groins, with inclination to bend over and squat

Cramps and pains of dislocation in the loins and back, with painful stiffness of these parts

Sharp slight pain in left loin, just above ischium (after ten minutes)

Cutting pain in right loin, and in lower extremity of the sternum (after -fifty minutes)

Intensely painful sensation of cramp in the lumbo-sacral region and the coccyx ; he can only sit for a short time, and while sitting becomes quite stiff and unable to rise again for pain ; he cannot even lie down well ; he often wakes at night because of it, and has to turn on the other side because of the violence of the pain ; he cannot lie at all on the back ; he is relieved chiefly by standing and walking slowly about, but he cannot walk fast (for eight days)

Extremities in General p. 110

Objective. The bloodvessels of the limbs are distended, especially the arteries in the neck pulsate, so that when the lower jaw is opened it strikes against the upper one at every beat, and thus gives rise to a slight chattering of the teeth ; at the same time warmth and feeling of warmth in the whole body, more especially in the head

Swelling of the injured arm and foot

Laxity of all the limbs (after a quarter of an hour)

Trembling of the limbs

Trembling and lassitude of the limbs,40 (Case 1).

Trembling of the limbs; tottering gait, with raising up of one leg, as if he had to ascend a hill ; wherefore he falls down, and is unable to rise again without aid

The limbs are in a constant tremble ; if a limb was lifted it would again fall powerless

Trembling in all the limbs, inability to walk, distended veins over the whole body, and disagreeable sense of irritation in the throat, for several days

[With sudden outcries the hands and feet tremble],40 (Case 1).

Extremities constantly in motion, especially the hands, for he is constantly busy trying to catch brilliantly colored, glittering, fiery hallucinations

The limbs are in constant motion, even without interruption, during the Avhole night

* He slowly moves the extremities upwards, trembling ; then, xvith greater force, he throws them downwards ™.

The extremities would often involuntarily perform the motions peculiar to the daily duties of the individual

* Twitchings of the limbs

(Painful) twitchings in the arms ; more in the right than in the left leg,13a.

Contortions of the extremities

Alternate strange distortions of the limbs, and complete immobility

Convulsions of the limbs

* Convulsive movements of the limbs,™.

All the limbs are in convulsive motion

* Convulsive momentary extension of the limbs on awaking out of sleep

[Spasmodic stretching of the limbs, with contortions of the eyes],40 (Case 12).

Convulsive twitching, turning, and moving of the upper and lower limbs

Spasms of all the limbs

[Spasms of the limbs, with hiccough],20 (Case 14).

Numerous cramps, spasms, agitation, and contortion of the limbs

Sensations. *Heaviness of the hands and feet

[Lassitude of the limbs']

Lassitude of the limbs

Indolence in all the limbs, and indisposition to work

In course of time the extremities become so feeble, and almost lame, that he could neither stand upright nor raise his hands

Paralytic weakness of all the muscles of the upper and lower extremities (after six days)

Paralytic weakness, and feeling of paralysis in the limbs, or on one side of the body

All the limbs seem paralyzed (after six hours)

[Paralysis of the right arm and right leg],40 (Case 11). f

Stiffness of all the limbs, under the semblance of a feeling of lassitude

Frequent stiffness and immobility of the limbs ; for instance, he was not able to stir his left foot,13a.

Great uneasiness in all the limbs, so that he did not know where to put himself

Burning, pulsative, lancinating, pressive, crampy, or tearing pains in the limbs

Like gnawing of many ants internally in the bones of arm and thigh creeping from above downward

Pulling, jerks, and shocks in the limbs

Upper Extremities p. 111

In General. Swelling of the arm

Red or dark swellings on the arms and hands

Trembling of the arms on the slightest motion

[He raises the right arm involuntarily, and without his knowledge, above his head],40 (Case 22).

She occasionally stretched out her arms and hands, as if she would seize something

His upper limbs move as if affected with chorea

The arms and hands were in continual contortions

Convulsive shaking of the arm, as from excessive shuddering

Jerking and nervous trembling of the arms and hands

[Concussive spasms of the arms],40 (Case 1).

[Spasm of the right arm, with grinding of the teeth],40 (Case 20).

Cramps and spasms of the arms and hands

On eating, he would often put his hand instead of the spoon into his soup ; often, also, he was unable to find his mouth with the spoon, and would run it alongside

Sense of great lassitude in the arms, but still more in the hands, as if she must let them hang down

Heaviness in both arms

A heaviness and paralytic feeling in the upper extremities, especially in the left arm

Heaviness of the left arm, relieved by venesection,40 (Case 23).

Stiffness, so that she could not bend it, in the right arm, upon which she had not lain, at 3 A.M., with a feeling as if it were shorter than the other, and with a tearing pain therein,™

A (sense of) stretching and twisting in the upper extremities

Paralytic drawing pressure, with weakness, in the right upper and forearm (after four days)

Shoulder and Ann. Painful swelling of one of the left axillary glands (after five hours)

Shooting pressure on the top of the left shoulder (after three hours)

Sharp tearing pain under and in right armpit (third day)

Jerking in the shoulders, with numbness and heaviness of the arms

[Spasm of the right arm, with grinding of the teeth]

Inclination to work the arms, as if performing gymnastic exercises

Weakness as of paralysis, first in the right upper arm, afterwards also in the forearm (after eight hours)

[Paralysis of the right arm],40 (Case ll).f

[The arm feels numb and painful]

[Rheumatic pain in the right arm, with sense of formication ; on the following day spasm of the same arm],40 (Case 14).

Spraining and contused pain in the arms

She complained of a very painful cramp in the left arm and in the back, which in the evening extended to the thigh,40 (Case 6).

Crampyand tearing pains in the arms, starting from the shoulders and stopping at the elbows

Drawing pain in the inside of the left upper arm

A drawing downwards in the muscles of the right upper arm, wjiich, when it had reached the region of the elbow, twitched upwards again to the axilla, and there ceased for awhile

Drawing pain in left arm near insertion of deltoid muscle, relieved by pressure (after five hours)

Paralytic tearing pressure in the anterior surface of the left upper arm (after five days)

Paralytic pressure in the left upper arm, with paralytic feeling and weakness of the whole of the left arm

A violent stabbing pain, as with a blunt knife, below the head of the humerus, from within outwards

Tearing pain in the humerus

Bruised pain in the upper arms (after six hours)

Elbow, Forearm, and Wrist. A rumbling in the bend of the left elbow, as if water or some heavy liquid were running through the veins

(When moving or touching the elbow it pains as if burnt)

Paralytic drawing pain in the elbow, and in the fingers of the left hand

Cutting pain in the interior of the left elbow-joint when walking

Sharp shootings externally in the left elbow-joint (after seventy-two hours)

Twitching of the tendons and muscles on the inner side of the forearm (after four hours),121 12B.

Feeling of slight warmth along the back of the right forearm, as of approaching numbness, and a slight paralytic feeling along the anterior tibial nerve (in a few moments)

Dull aching in the muscles of the forearm (after half an hour)

Tearing in the flexor surface of the left forearm, and in the palm of the hand and sole of foot

Sharp pain shooting from the wrist along the course of the ulnar nerve to the elbow-joint (after half an hour)

Acute and tender pain in the radius of the left arm, near pronator quadratus muscles. (This pain has been present at intervals for years, though not for a few months), (after half an hour)

Cutting-tearing in the lower muscles of both forearms

Fine shootings in the left forearm (after twenty-four hours)

Dull shootings in the middle of the inner forearm, which gradually increase, and at length become very violent

11.30 a.m., dull, throbbing pain along the radial nerve of right arm (second day)

Burning-throbbing in the left forearm, near olecranon ulna?, and posterior ridge of radius, aggravated by touch and light pressure; this sensation repeated itself often during the day ; in the evening a similar pain appeared at the base of the scapula, near the angle ; this spot appears to be warmer, and also worse on pressure

He is not able to turn the hand easily and freely on its axis ( as when dropping into a glass) ; he can only turn it by jerks ; it is as if there were a deficiency of synovial fluid in the carpus ; this impeded motion, however, is painless (after four hours)

Paralytic tearing in the carpal bones

Hands and Fingers. Swelling of the hands

Great swelling of the hand/

Swelling and stiffness of the joints of the hands

The hands swell and become dry ; he could not take hold of anything without dropping it immediately (after three-quarters of an hour)

Constant motion of hands and fingers

The hands were in constant motion, the boy played with his fingers, pulled and jerked at the covering, and snatched at various imaginary objects

Feeling of stiffness in the right hand and the fingers ; she cannot bend them,13a.

Dry sensation in the palms of the hands, which felt uncommonly smooth (after one hour)

Pain in the bones of the hands as if they were pounded

Dislocating pain in the joints of the hands

Tearing pressure in the metacarpal bones and the first joint of the left index finger

Shooting-tearing in the metacarpal bones of the left hand

Sharp shootings in the metacarpal bones of the thumb (after one hour)

Slight soreness of the hands (after ten days)

Soreness of the hands on pressure

The anterior joint of the middle finger is as if stiff and painful on bending; a simple pain (? sore)

Painful drawing in the posterior joint of the left middle finger, as if in the periosteum

The tips of the fingers of the left hand are painful, as if they had been jammed

Tearing-cutting in the muscles of the right little finger

Paralytic tearing in the middle joint of the right index finger

During general chill,, shootings in the tips of the fingers from below upwards, especially when grasping

Pain in the tip of the middle finger, as if some foreign body had lodged in it and produced ulceration ; the pain is greater when touching the part

Pulsative or burning pains on the finger tips, as if they had been forcibly pinched or struck

Lower Extremities p. 113

In General. Five or six spasms of the muscles of the limbs, trunk, and face

Trembling in the legs

A sort of stretching ; he is obliged to extend the legs (after eleven days)

Weakness of legs

His legs fail him

He seemed to exercise very little control over the lower extremities, and to have very little power in them. It was clear he must have fallen to the ground had he been left without support. On being led about both legs dragged, but neither onemore than the other (after eight hours)

It was some days before she was able to walk, even with the assistance of a person on each side of her,- this inability to walk did not arise from weakness, but she appeared to have lost all power of controlling the action of her legs

Powerlessness of the lower limbs, so that she must lie down, with nausea, trembling, anxiety, and vertigo

Temporary paralysis of the lower limbs,29. f

[-Poralysisof the lower extremities, together with the neck of the bladder, and the sphincter cmi]

Stumbling, when walking

Tottering gait,186 22T.

The gait is insecure, tottering ; standing is uncertain (after one hour),98 llj.

Staggering

A drawing heaviness in the legs

Painful sensation of heaviness in the right leg, when laying it over the left (after four hours)

An unpleasant sensation in the joints of the lower extremities, particularly in the knees, as if they would give way, especially when walking, and when going down stairs

Hip and Thigh. Pain in the left hip, with limping,40 (Case 20).

When lying upon her right hip, she feels a pain in her left; but when she lies upon the painful hip, all uneasiness subsides (after eight or nine days)

Neuralgic pains in the hips, groins, thighs, and knees, coming on in paroxysms, and aggravated in the afternoon and at night, by contact and exercise

Crampy pains, with stiffness, in the hip and ham, especially on the left side

Paralytic tension, while walking, in the hip-joints, as if they were dislocated

Three or four violent shoots in the right hip, when at rest and in motion

Heaviness in the thighs, even while sitting/.

Excessive heaviness and stiffness in the thighs while walking

In walking, heaviness of the thighs and legs, with stiffness of the knee-joints (after twelve hours)

[Increased heaviness of the thigh and leg (with discharge of yellow mucus from the nose, with increased thirst)],40 (Case 25).J

At night, he felt a pain in a small spot on the left thigh, between the knee and trochanter, which changed to a burning-throbbing next day ; on close examination, a slight erysipelatous redness was found, which, however, soon disappeared

Cramp pain in the glutei muscles, with tension, on bending the body forwards

Paralytic drawing in the right thigh and leg

A pain drawing from within outwards on a small spot on the inner side of the left thigh (after one hour)

A knife-stab in the middle of the thigh, more towards the posterior side, immediately after a meal

Cutting shoots in the external muscles of the right thigh, just above the knee, only when sitting (after two hours and a half)

Cutting twitching-tearing in the posterior muscles of the left thigh when sitting (after three-quarters of an hour)

Sore pain on the inner side of the thigh

Pain in the thighs and legs, as if they were bruised all over, and as if they were rotten ; fine shooting and gnawing along the shafts of the bones, with violent tearing in the joints ; the pain gradually rises from the tarsal joints to the hips, obliges him, while sitting, continually to move and shift the feet, and becomes milder when walking (after four hours)

The ischia feel sore ; it seems to her as if she had no flesh on them ; nevertheless she has more comfort in sitting on something hard than on a soft seat

Hard pressure in the middle of the anterior surface of the right thigh

A fluctuating throbbing pain in the upper and inner part of the left thigh (after twenty-nine hours)

Knees. A twitching in the bend of the right knee (after a quarter of an hour)

A twitching in the bend of the knee, extending upwards into the muscles of the thigh

[Tremor of the knees']

Violent pain in the knee,1:!a.

Cramplike pain in the right knee, near the patella towards the outer side, when sitting

Cramp pain in both knee-joints, particularly about the patella? ; she could not walk upstairs

Squeezing and pressing pain in the bend of the right knee

In walking, the outer hamstring of the left knee-joint feels tight, and as if too short ; it alternates with a similar sensation in the inner hamstring, but that in the outer one is more intense

Pressive shooting in the right patella, while sitting (after three and one-half hours)

Dull shoots in the bend of the left knee (after a quarter of an hour)

Prickings below the left patella, when sitting

Shooting tearing through the left knee, and a crawling on the left sole ; at the same time tearing in left hand, in the upper third of the metacarpal bone of the little finger

Very rapid bubbling, as of water, in the forepart of the left knee, when sitting (immediately)

Tingling-quivering sensation over the right knee when sitting (after a quarter of an hour)

Legs. Nervous feeling in the legs, with inclination to keep them all the time in motion, especially at night in bed

-After lying a short time (a quarter of an hour) felt a singular sensation in the legs, a kind of numbness crawling over the legs ; right leg affected first

Great weakness in the legs ; lasting a long time (after half an hour)

Paralytic lassitude in both legs below the knee (12) in going upstairs

Tremulous heaviness of the legs

Heaviness, trembling, and paralytic weakness of the legs

Uncommon tension in the muscles of the leg, especially in the calf, where he also feels a sort of crawling

Sensation like a "growing pain in the right leg, a feeling of stiffness combined with heaviness

Cramps in the legs

An oft-repeated sensation, as though he would be seized with a cramp in the calf

Drawing on the left tibia near the knee

Pressure in the forepart of the left tibia, when standing

Tearing pressure in the middle of the inside of the leg, uninfluenced by motion or contact

Sharp shootings in the left calf, coming up from the lower part

Boring or tearing shoots in the tendo Achillis

Tearing pain in the tibia

Tearing in the left calf, frequently recurring

A burning-tearing in the leg upwards through the inner surface of the patella

Dull tearing in the legs

Drawing-tearing pain in the right tibia, with sensation of pressing asunder therein (after four hours)

The slightest contact makes the legs feel as if they were being scratched

A sensation in the legs, drawing from below upwards, as of crawling externally, but internally as of innumerable shootings

A sensation in the leg as if it were jammed, and a commotion (dull tearing) and stir therein, especially at night, relieved by letting the leg hang down (after ten hours)

Ankle, Foot, and Toes. While walking in the open air, tension in the right tarsal joint

Swelling of the feet

Swelling of the feet, especially in the evening

When walking he raises up his feet as if he were stepping over a high obstacle

In walking, he lifts his feet as if he must step over things lying in his way; like a drunken person

Numbness of feet and legs

Occasional lassitude of the feet, with drawing pain therein

Sharp pain at the base of the first metatarsal bone of the right foot (after four hours)

The foot was so painful that she had to keep the limb horizontally extended and immovable,50. f

Cutting-drawing at a small spot in the feet, which extends from below upwards, first through the legs and thighs, afterwards, through the small of the back up to the shoulders

A sort of painless drawing or creeping from the heel to the toes, around the bones (after thirty hours)

While walking or bending the foot together, pain in the metatarsal bones as if dislocated

Tearing pain in the metatarsal bone of the great toe

Dull shoots in the dorsum of the left foot when sitting; external pressure does not affect them

When treading upon the left foot, painful shootings dart up to the knee (after thirtyeighth hours)

Creeping in the feet from below upwards (after twenty hours)

Pain, as if bruised, in the ball of the heel, when treading on it

A bubbling in the foot, as when water is dropped therein (after fifty-four hours)

Burning in the soles of the feet, as if he was walking on fire

Burning and digging in the soles of the feet

Tension in the sole of the right foot, in the region of the heel, changing into a tensive pressure ; when pressing upon the part this pain disappears for some time (after a quarter of an hour),7:

Cramp in the sole of the foot, in the evening when in bed, when drawing up the knees

Boring, digging pain in the soles of the feet (after several hours)

Drawing pain in hollow of right foot (after forty minutes)

(While walking) tearing in the sole of the left foot, with occasional shootings, for a quarter of an hour

Shooting pain in the soles of the feet (after half an hour)

Generalities p. 116

Objective. In bed, he lay on his belly, the head bent backwards and the chin resting on the hand, without seeming to take any notice of what was done or said in the room

The whole body was swollen and red

Increased turgor of the whole body ; burning heat of the skin ; extremely red face ; hasty motion of the hands

Death ensued, and a universal gangrene through the whole body, which in a short time became black throughout, and so flaccid that the cuticle adhered to the surgeon's hands

Distension of the superficial veins of the body, with insatiable thirst

[The head and the rest of the body drawn quite over backwards towards the left side, so that he could not walk],40 (Case ll)f.

Sudden inflammations

Transitory inflammations (phlogoses), and rather difficult breathing,40 (Case 4).

Apoplectic condition (after epileptic convulsions)

(After death, rapid septic change occurs)

(Belladonna appears to affect more powerfully the flexor surface and fibrous membranes ; the left half of the body more than the right)

All motions are performed with great haste

All her motions and actions were unsteady and uncertain

In most of the cases the power of the will over the muscles was so far disordered that the muscular movements were somewhat irregular, causing a kind of staggering or jerkings

The whole body is in constant movement hither and thither, as in chorea

Incessant movements of the body, especially of the arms

Muscles in constant motion, partly alternate contractions of single muscles, partly automatic motions, startings of the limbs, biting motion, carphology

Tremor,46 25 30.

-Spasmodic twitchings for some days (3 grains extract)

Subsultus tendinum

Subsultus tendinum and carphologia

When the medicine has been given in gradually increasing doses there is subsultus ; when a single large dose has been given convulsions occur

Five or six times convulsive catching of the extremities, face, and trunk, such, he says, as animals have when bitten by venomous serpents (after five hours)

Occasional jactitation

Frequent and almost uninterrupted spasmodic jactitations, sometimes so violent as to make it necessary to prevent him from being rolled, or partly thrown, out of bed. The movements of the limbs were of a changing character, now simulating chorea, now hysterica, and, after a little while, tetanus, even to opisthotonos

Convulsions

Strong convulsions and very loud ravings

* Convulsions ; distortions of all the muscles,2630™™.

The convulsion spread over the whole body, and produced various frightful contortions (after six hours)

Repeated convulsion and horrible spasms, especially of the flexor muscles

* Violent convulsions; distortion of the limbs and eyes)0

Alternate strange distortions of the limbs, and complete immobility

Convulsions, with most ludicrous gestures, and whistling, singing, and crying, all together

Frequent convulsions, often alternating with a throwing hither and thither of the extremities

The convulsions did not always appear in the same degree; they would alternately slacken, even stop for a time, and return again (after one hour)

[After hiccough, slight convulsions of head and limbs, followed by nausea and lassitude],40 (Case 14).

Excessive spasms, simulating true epilepsy

* Epileptic convulsions

Epileptiform spasms, without clenching of the thumbs

Epileptic convulsions, followed by an. apoplectic condition

Repeated convulsions and horrible spasms, especially of the flexor muscles

Tetanus, with curvature of the body backward or forward, and sometimes to one side

Inquietude

[2i50.] *Great inquietude; she cannot remain seated long in one place; it drives her avoid

* Bodily inquietude; he was obliged constantly to move the whole body to and fro, and especially the hands and feet; he cannot stay long in any jjosifion ; now he lies, now lie sits, now he stands, so that he is always changing his posture in one ivy or another

Incessant movement of the body, especially of the arms, with unaltered pulse

Restless mien

\_He tuedked round and round in a circle~

Extraordinary restlessness

Restlessness is a marked result of the action of Belladonna in massive doses

Great restlessness; the body is thrown now to one side, now to the other ; now the chest is raised, and now the abdomen

Great restlessness, especially of the hands

Great restlessness; he throws his hands about; pulls at the covering, and searches with his fingers, as after insects (after five hours)

* Great restlessness • she beat about her with hands and feet, so that force had to be used to restrain her™.

Restlessness ; every moment he wished to get out of bed, but would then fall back in great prostration

* Restlessness at night; grinding of the teeth, and now and then convulsions (after ten hours)

Active movement here and there in bed

Restless tossing about in bed,u0.

The boy throws himself about the bed, unconscious

Great restlessness; the girl threw herself about on the bed, with a sardonic smile

* Great restlessness; the boy wished to escape, and had to be kept on his couch by force ; at the same time he developed a vigor and strength far beyond his age

Constant uneasiness and agitation ; inability to sustain a conversation, or to stay in one place

Was generally restless and unmanageable, refusing to answer, or to swallow, or to be examined; appeared profoundly intoxicated (after one hour)

Restlessness, weariness, hypochondriac moroseness

He was restless in the extreme, and would not lie down for an instant ; his hands were in constant motion ; he seemed as if busy moving some light objects. Occasionally he raised his feet alternately some distance from the ground, as if ascending stairs. He moved his mouth incessantly, evidently with the idea that he was talking; but the sounds he uttered were inarticulate and altogether unintelligible

Stiffness and Paralysis. Stiffness of the whole body

General or partial spasmodic rigidity of the body

Stiffness of body, whereby the head is drawn backwards, and the body agitated by single jerks, like electric shocks

On getting up and attempting to stand, felt paralyzed; could walk with difficulty

[Paralysis, how in one, now in another part],40 (Case 11).|

[The left side, especially the arm, is completely paralyzed],40 (Case ll).f

One hour after he had lost the power of articulation, and presented the general appearance of a person seized with slight paralysis. He was quite unable to stand or walk, and his limbs were in a state of tremor and agitation. He became cold, and nearly approaching a state of insensibility ; the eyes had a wild, vacant appearance ; the respiration was laborious and occasionally stertorous. After three hours more the temperature of the body had increased, face swollen, and insensibility more complete. No active delirium was manifested, but from the general appearance of the eye and features, no doubt that peculiar derangement existed, subdued partially by the pressure on the cerebral organ, so as more nearly to approach the character of apoplexy. He died seventeen hours after taking the poison. The post-mortem examination showed the presence of great congestion of the brain, particularly at the base, and of the medulla oblongata, together with considerable (serous ?) effusion

Debility and Faintness. Languor and apathy

Lassitude of mind and body

Lassitude, indolence, aversion to all exercise and occupation

Previous to the catamenia, lassitude, colic, want of appetite, and dimness of sight,40 (Case 17).

Feeling of weariness for an hour or two in the afternoon (first day)

Failure of strength

Failure of strength ; great weakness,1 74 79.

He falls down without being able to raise himself

All her strength goes in an instant

Weakness

General debility

Weakness of the body

Muscular weakness, almost bordering on paralysis

Paralytic weakness of all the muscles, especially of the feet

So weak that he could not walk in a room without leaning against the wall

General weakness, and such prostration that the girl could scarcely stand

Frequently recurring short attacks of great weakness ; she feels as if too heavy, and as if drawn down, so that she would sink together

Great weakness of the left side, numbness of the left face and arm, and a prickling sensation in the same parts (from application of the extract to the forehead),'-™.

Weakness, with tottering gait ; the knees feel as if they would give way ; he cannot walk

General feeling of weakness, like a threatening faint, and inability to stand upright

General weakness, sick feeling, and apathy

State of prostration (after six hours)

Great prostration

Great prostration, with internal burnings

Prostration of strength, with nervousness

Fainting fits

Attacks of faintness,40.4:

Attacks of syncope

General Sensibility. Exaltation of the general sensibility, with cheerfulness and agreeableness

* Great irritability and impressionableness of the senses ; he tastes and smells everything more acutely ; the sense of taste, of sight, and of hearing is keener, and the mind is more easily moved, and the thoughts more active (after three hours)

Excessive nervous excitability, with exalted sensibility of all the organs ; the least noise, the least light is annoying

If touched by any person, she jumped as if in great alarm. This I observed to occur whenever her hair was removed from her face, or when I felt her pulse (after eleven hours)

* Painful sensitiveness of the skin to all contact?.

[Excessive sensitiveness to the cold air]

Complete anaesthesia of the whole body for several days (after a quarter of an hour)

Upon recovering perfect consciousness (after thirty hours), a remarkable numbness, extending over all parts of the trunk and extremities, attracted attention, and persisted for several days. No pain could be excited while this condition continued, by forcibly pinching the skin of the forehead, or of other parts; and although an unusual sensation was perceived by the patient at the moment, he could not with his eyes averted from the operation point out the precise spot subjected to compression

General Sensations. His senses deceive him

Pains in all the joints, and a peculiar feeling as if these pains, with a cold sensation, continued to gnaw as far as the tips of the fingers and toes

In the evening she attempted to stretch herself, but was unable to do so for pain

On turning in bed, whole system began to feel bad

Ordinarily, when a pain had reached its highest degree, it disappeared suddenly, and instantly there arose in its stead a pain in some other place

Frequent cramps on the right side of the body, from the clavicle to the region of the spleen

Cramps and weakness, with ebullition of blood in the head

Boring pain in the glands

Digging pains in the joints, and burning pains in the bones, with great weakness

(The parts where the shooting pain had been were extremely tender to touch)

Palpitation and tickling in the muscles

* A beating of the arteries of the head mid of ail parts of the body, in the morning on waking

She was much annoyed by a constant sensation of trembling in all the muscles of the body

Skin p. 119

General Appearance. Cold, painful, long-lasting nodosities and swellings (seemingly a secondary effect)

Distension of the cutaneous veins

Skin appeared white like a statue (unnatural)

Yellowish color of the skin

* Swelling, heat, and redness of the skin

Inflammation of the surface of the whole body

The affected parts are much disposed to take on a phlegmonous, erysipelatous, and gangrenous character

Erysipelatous inflammation, which appears, disappears and returns frequently on the face, and sometimes on the chest and nipples

* Redness of the whole body (60), with quick pulse

* Redness of the whole body, with quick pulse

The skin red ; superficial veins swollen

Skin red, with only slight fever

Face, chest, and extremities extremely red

[Redness and swelling of the affected portions]

In the girl, general scarlet redness

* Redness, like scarlatina, of the entire surface of the body (after six hours)

* Scarlet redness of the surface of the whole body, especially of the face, with marked action of the brain

* A scarlet redness suddenly spread over the body, especially the face and limbs, with which appeared heat and exaltation of all the faculties; still without thirst

Scarlet suffusion of the skin in young children and those who have a delicate skin. Generally, nothing more than a temporary blush, but in rare cases, and in persons who are liable to vascular irritation of the skin, the redness remains, and its disappearance is attended with slight roughness and desquamation

* Scarlet, redness of skin of face and neck, followed, on the second day, by peeling off of the cidicle

Scarlet redness of the face and chest during sleep

Blotches and growths on the skin, like suggillation, ecchymoses, and boils

Inflamed red patches of the skin, and irregularly-shaped scarlet spots over the body (after sixteen hours)

Spots and red pimples at the nape of the neck and back

[Blood-red spots over the whole body, especially in the face, on the throat, and chest]

The skin of the whole body, especially the chest, is spotted scarlet, without heat of the head, or increased temperature of the body

Dark-red scarlet spots over the whole body, with small, quick pulse, tightness of the chest, an existing cough much increased in violence, delirium, excited memory, rubbing of the nose, and dilated pupils

Chest and belly are covered with small, red, somewhat elevated, painless spots, frequently disappearing, and then suddenly reappearing, with general redness of the skin

The chest and thighs are sprinkled over with very small dark-red spots, of irregular shape and size,40 (Case 19).

The backs of both hands are covered with small red spots, which disappear again speedily

Dark-red spots on the face, resembling those of scarlet fever, with full pulse

The skin is rough, and chaps easily

Skin very easily wounded; it seems to be burned and excoriated by contact with the lightest garment

Eruptions, Dry. Small, hard, subcutaneous tumors

A great many comedones or black pores in the skin

* Erythema of skin

Erythema and burning itching of the vulva

[Red, scaly eruption on the lower parts of the body as far as the abdomen~]

* Scarlet eruption (first day)

* Eruption like scarlatina all over face and body (after six hours)

* The eruption, which recalls closely enough that which characterizes scarlatina, has been noticed by numerous observers,'20

* The face, upper extremities, and trunk exhibited a diffuse scarlet efflorescence, studded with innumerable papillo, very closely resembling the rash of scarlatina. The eruption terminated abruptly at the wrists and flexure of the thighs, the rest of the body retaining the natural color. The skin was hot and dry

Scarlatina-like eruption on the face and neck, not on the trunk or extremities

Scarlet eruption on the arms and legs (in several cases)

Cutaneous eruption resembling measles

* Eruptions like roseola and scarlatina, with fever, sore throat, cough, headache, etc.,iVj.

Red or whitish miliary eruptions, like nettle-rash, with burning itching

Miliary and measly eruptions, as also pustules, as of small-pox, on the face

Papular eruption resembling lichen agrius, especially on the hands

Papular eruption on face, and furuncles

Small, pale-red papules in the corners of the mouth, with sensibility ; they soon disappear without suppurating

Red, burning, and very obstinate pimples, especially on the forehead

Pimples and ulcers on the lips

A white-tipped pimple under the left wing of the nose, without pain

Small, red, and very burning pimples on the tip of the nose

Small, intensely itching pimples on the legs

At the root of the nose, two small red elevations, which feel painful, as if subcutaneously ulcerated, only when touched (after sixteen days)

Moist, Pustular, and Ulcerated. Blisters, as from burns, on various parts of the body

Blister on the finger, with painful inflammations

Eruption on the skin of bullae, which emit a quantity of limpid or creamy lymph ; and therewith such intense pain that the patient, though accustomed to suffering, cannot refrain from lamentations and tears. When on the foot, it is so painful that she has to keep the limb horizontally extended and motionless

Bulla?, which easily burst open, on the palmar surface of the foot, and on the tibia

[Painful boils on the sternum], 50.t

Boil upon the shoulder

Boils on the calves and thighs

Pustules and some small ulcers

Pustulous pimples, with swelling and redness of the surrounding parts

Small, red, painless pustules appear on the temple, at the right corner of the mouth, and on the chin ; when scratched, bloody serum exudes (after thirteen hours)

On the skin of the face a slight pimply exanthema broke out, which suppurated slowly, and dried up in a few days

Pustules at the borders of the lips, with smarting pain

A small pustule on the upper lip, with creeping sensation while untouched, but contact produces an itching shooting therein

Pustules break out on the cheek and nose, which rapidly fill with pus, become covered with a crust

Pustules appear on the nape of the neck and on the arms, quickly fill with pus, and become covered with a crust

The back, especially in the scapular region, is covered with large red pustules ; the whole skin looks red, and smarts as if sore when touched, but in the tips of the pustules there is fine shooting (after ten days)

[A pustule breaking out close to the nail of the right index finger, and emitting a quantity of humor],40 (Case 15).

Eruption like small-pox, with tendency to invade the brain and mucous membranes

Herpes and pustules, especially on the face, ulcerating and bleeding easily

-Burning ulcers, which bleed very easily

Ulcers and crusts on the pinnae of the ears

Painful ulceration on the side of the nostrils where the latter unite with the upper lip

The nostrils and the corners of the lips are ulcerated, but neither itch nor pain

In the corner of the mouth an ulcer with red edges and corrosive itching

Corners of the mouth ulcerate, just at the commissure of the lips, with uncommonly severe tearing pains roundabout, even when unmoved and untouched

Sensations. Sensation of pinching in a great many places on the skin

[Prickling biting sensation in the whole skin, especially on the soles of the feet]

Pleasant prickling, as of worms, in all the pores of the skin

In the evening in bed, itching prickings, like flea-bites, here and there on the skin

Itching stinging on the scapula?, inducing him to scratch, whereby it is relieved

Sensations of formication,40 (Case 14).

Intolerable itching of the whole body

[Itching in the whole body, and an eruption of red spots like flea-bites] (after four hours)

Crawling itching over the whole body, fugitive, now here, now there

Tearing itching here and there, especially after lying down at night in bed ; after rubbing, there only remains tearing pain, but this in a greater degree

Frequent scratching of various parts of the body, especially the neck and chest

Scraping itching of the forehead (after one hour)

(A titillating itching on the left scapula)

During the first few days, occasional creeping-itching of the skin of the legs and back

Violent itching of the feet

Biting itching in the feet and their dorsa

A creeping upwards in the left arm, as when a fly walks along the skin, which frequent rubbing does not remove

Sleep and Dreams p. 121

Sleepiness. Frequent yawning

Frequent yawning, as if he had not slept enough (after two hours and a half)

Frequent yawning, and then shiverings over the body, but which only course along the external surface of the skin, in the evening

Continual yawning

Yawning like that of an intoxicated person

[He yawned and retched until the face was blue; while one hand was stretched above the head, the other, unmanageable, kept striking the abdomen],40 (Case 13).

During the catamenia, yawning and chills coursing along the back,40 (Case 14).

* Great inclination to sleep,ni 130.

Drowsiness (after half an hour)

Drowsiness (after about four hours and a half)

Great drowsiness

Notable drowsiness immediately on waking

Invincible drowsiness, especially towards evening ; he falls asleep in spite of himself, wherever he happens to be

Towards evening, even at twilight, drowsiness with yawning; but in the morning he feels as if he had not slept enough

Uncommon drowsiness and dulness of intellect

Drowsiness, often with vertigo and yawning

Continued drowsiness, with desire to stretch the limbs, from 5 to 11 p.m. (after eleven hours)

Drowsiness full of inquietude

Drowsiness or comatose sleep, with starting awake full of terror

Sleepiness ; the girl closed her eyes for several seconds, then slowly half-opened them again, as if forcibly resisting sleep (after four hours),1'2

In the morning after rising, uncommon sleepiness, although he had slept well during the night; also, on attempting to read, the letters run together

Somnolent condition

Great somnolence

[Quite profound somnolency, with subsultus tendinum, pate, cold face and cold /wads, and hard, small, rapid pulse"]

Slumber

Lethargic slumber

Fit of profound lethargic slumber, with cold face and hands

The night sleep was quiet and unbroken, with pleasant dreams

In the morning he is unable to rouse himself from sleep ; on awaking he is very much out of humor

In some of the patients the delirium subsided into a sort of sleep, attended with pleasant dreams, which provoked laughter

Sleep at night, with dreams which he cannot remember ; he fell asleep earlier than usual, and awoke eaidier not unrefreshed, but soon relapsed into the lassitude of the limbs continually present at other times

Profound sleep

Deep sleep for twenty-four hours

Very deep sleep

Very sound sleep with much dreaming, until towards morning (after five days)

She sleeps much, and if the cough awake her she falls asleep again directly, and yet in the morning she is giddy and tired

Heavy sleep, with starts and jerks of the limbs, cries, singing, complaints, etc.,210.

Soporose condition

Soporose, stupid condition, from which the child could not be wakened, with convulsions of the facial muscles

Sopor (after the convulsions)

They lay in a soporose condition, with violent convulsions of the extremities ; the head was very hot, the face red, the eyes protruding

Sopor, coma, or lethargy usually follows the delirium ; and sometimes the delirium returns as the sopor goes off

It is only after moderate medicinal doses that we witness soporific effects; after larger doses, insomnia and delirium occur

Croaking and moaning in sleep

During his stupefied sleep, he opens his eyes, looks about him wildly, and relapses into stertorous slumber

During sleep, tendency to bury the head in the pillow, and draw up the legs

After a good night's sleep, the boy awoke early, looked wild and staring, and his lower extremities were as if paralyzed, so that he could neither stand nor walk

On waking, fatigue, headache, and aggravation of all the pains

Sleeplessness He starts up as in affright, and awakes

* He starts as in affright and awakes, when he is just falling asleep

* In the evening, frequent starting as in affright, when just on the point of falling asleep ; the feet were jerked upwards and the head for wards, u.

* She started as in affright, in otherwise quiet sleep, feeling as if she were falling deep down, which caused her to shudder violently, 1:,a.

Heavy, disturbed sleep, with stertorous respiration

Sleep very light

* Sleep restless

* Very restless sleep

Wakeful from restlessness

* At night, the boys became restless, spoke irrationally, and could with difficulty be kept in bed

With restlessness, he woke from the noon sleep, screamed, and stamped his feet

Restless sleep, with active dreams

* Sleep restless, disturbed by dreams and irrational talking™.

Uneasy sleep before midnight; the child tosses about, kicks, and quarrels in its sleep

[He rises at night, and walks up and down in deep thought],40 (Case 18).

Frequent awaking at night out of sleep, as if he had slept enough (first night)

Frequent awaking out of sleep, and though he turns now on this side and now on that, still he finds no rest, and cannot fall asleep again

Waking up too early, often with inability to go to sleep again

* She awakes in the night fall of fright and fear ; it appeared to her as if there ivas something under the bed which made a noise; she felt dry heat on awaking

Waking directly after midnight in a sweat, he cannot go to sleep again ; and the sweat continues during the waking hours

He wakes out of sleep three times about midnight ; he raises himself three times to vomit, with cold sweat as from anguish, but in vain

* Continual but ineffectual efforts to obtain sleep

* Sleeplessness,1 47 188.

Sleeplessness for several days

Sleeplessness for several nights

Sleepless until 1 oclock, not restless ; then slept till 6.30 A.M. ; rose unrefreshed

Nightly sleeplessness, with restlessness and agitation

Sleep prevented by anguish

Nightly sleeplessness owing to anguish, with drawing pains in all the limbs

He cannot sleep at night ; a fancy that he has some pressing business hinders him from sleeping

Dreams. He dreams immediately on falling asleep

Slept well, except dreaming

She dreams more than usual, but peacefully, and about household affairs

Vivid dreams, which, however, he could not remember

Sleep full of dreams; she was occupied with a great number of people; she wished to get away, but could not

Dreams of performing gymnastic exercises, of walking, running, and riding in a carriage

He had every night dreams which much fatigued his mind, and was prostrated in the morning when he ought to have got up

* Anxious and frightful dreams™.

[He is constantly awaked out of sleep by fearful dreams and convulsions]

He is disturbed by frightful visions when falling asleep

Frightful dreams vividly remembered

Fright in dreaming, in consequence of which he awakes with sweat on the forehead and at the pit of the stomach

He was constantly awaked out of sleep by frightful dreams and convulsions

Sleep intolerable, on account of greatly increased pains and frightful dreams

He dreams of danger from fire, and awakes in consequence

Dreams of battles, fires, and of being pursued by giants

At night, very stupefied sleep, anxious dreams about murderers and street-robbers ; he heard himself shouting loudly once, but did not thereupon come to his senses

Sleep disturbed by miserable phantoms

Fever p. 123

Chilliness. Temperature of the skin very low

Skin at first natural, afterwards cold

On the emission of a great quantity of urine, and during increased appetite, he was quite cold to the touch

Coldness of the whole body

General intense cold, or cold accompanied with partial heat, often with nausea, flow of urine, dimness of sight, drawing and pains in the limbs

Immediately after meals, excessive coldness, with gnashing of the teeth, and trembling of the limbs while lying;. He soon fell asleep ; on waking, was moderately warm, had dilated pupils, and eyes shining, protruding, as if swimming in tears; redness of the face

Hands and feet cold

Hands and feet become very cold

At times, coldness of the hands, with otherwise normal temperature of the skin

Quickly passing feeling of coldness in the right hip-joint (after one hour)

The lower extremities are cold and rigid, Without being lame

* Feet ice-cold; can scarcely be warmed (after one hour)

Cold feet, with bloated, red face, and flow of blood to the head

Chilliness

Chilliness and shuddering, with goose-skin, even near to the warm stove (after one hour)

Chilliness, especially in the arms, with goose-flesh, in undressing; at the same time, redness and heat of the ears and nose

Febrile chilliness, with fine shooting pains in the chest,40 (Case ll).f

A violent chill seizes her in the back or scrobiculus cordis, or in both arms at the same time, and spreads itself from thence all over the body

Unusual chill after bathing

Shuddering during stool

Slight shuddering, with obscuration of vision, immediately after noon (Case 1).

The body, at first cold, became warm (after four hours)

Heat of the skin alternating with chills, but without fever

Fever, with alternate coldness and heat, or shivering followed by heat, especially in the afternoon and at night, once or twice a day, or every two days

Fever ; febrile chill in the morning, followed by slight heat

Fever ; shivering over the body in the afternoon, flushes of heat

Fever; sudden alternations of heat and chill both without thirst, with sleepiness in the daytime (after twelve hours)

Attacks of fever frequently recurring during the day; the shaking chills are followed by general heat and sweat over the whole body, without thirst either in the cold or the hot stage

-^Several attacks of fever in one day, during which the hot stage followed the cold within a few minutes to half an hour after, always without thirst in either stage, and mostly with confusion of the head

Towards evening, fever ; convulsive shuddering lifts him up in his bed ; two hours after, heat and general sweat, without thirst either during the shuddering or the heat

Fever; thrills of chilliness running over the whole body (after one hour); four hours after, feeling of heat, and actual heat, especially in the face

Fever ; at night febrile chill, succeeded quickly by heat of body, with frequent micturition and lassitude of the limbs; on the following night two attacks of the same kind, with vertigo and thirst,40 (Case 1).

Fever; chill in the evening in bed, then heat; the chill commenced in the sacrum, spread itself over the back, and down again over the thighs

Fever; in the evening while she was undressing, slight chilliness over the body, then heat in the whole of the left side of the body

Fever ; during the external coldness of the body, an internal burning heat

Head sometimes ice cold, sometimes burning hot

* Temp8nature of the head very much increased, of the rest of the body diminished,™.

Face hot, extremities cold

Heat. Skin hot

Burning skin

The body burning hot like fire, with bluish redness of skin

* The skin hot, dry, scarlet, especially intense on the face and ears

* Temperature of skin very much raised ; skin scarlet, especially on the face and anterior half of trunk (after half an hour)

* Temperature of skin increased, face red, pulse accelerated, with senseless talking, and tottering about as if drunk,105 m

Febrile disturbances

[Febrile symptoms every other day]

Fever after each dose

Morning after taking, had fever without thirst

[Burning fever (synocha), (after twelve hours)]

Evening fever,41.f

Fever, with phantasies ; the boy talked about criminals whom he seemed to see; hearing seemed dull

Intense, erysipelatous fever, accompanied with inflamed swellings, passing even into gangrene

(Fever; first putrid taste in the mouth, then heat of the face and hands; the pain increases after the disappearance of the heat)

* Violent heat

Burning heat

* Burning heat within and without

* Internal burning

Burning heat; the distended veins lie like cords on the skin, with loud delirium and violent twitchings (after half an hour)

* Burning heat of the body, with extreme distension of the superficial bloodvessels, and furious delirium

Burning heat over the whole body; skin universally red; pulse full, quick, and extremely frequent

Dry, burning heat, generally with swelling of the veins, strong pulsations of the arteries, redness and puffiness of the face, intense thirst, especially for cold water, restlessness, delirium, foolish behavior, frenzy, impulse to beat and kill

Burning heat in the brain, and simultaneously in the soles of the feet,-15.

Burning in head, palate, and fauces; feet ice-cold

Burning heat over the face, without thirst (after ten hours)

Sensation of burning heat in the whole face, without redness of cheeks or thirst, with moderately warm body and cold feet (after four hours)

[Every day, after the midday meal, great heat of the body, especially of the head, so that the face from time to time is very red],40 (Case 12).

After drinking beer, internal heat

Great heat and redness of the cheeks

Heat all over the body, with bluish redness of the whole surface

* Great heat, distension of the superficial veins of the body, and insatiable thirst

* Excessive heat, distended veins, insatiable thirst, with anxiety and trembling (after half an hour)

Heat in the head, externally perceptible (after a quarter of an hour),13a.

* Heat and redness of the head only

* Heat and pulsation in the head, with burning of the eyes,'11

* The head and face hot, the latter somewhat puffy

* Head hot; face red ; eyes protruding ; pupils dilated, look staring

Every day, for twelve days, about noon, sudden heat of head and redness of face, with considerable obstruction of vision and great thirst, lasting an hour,40 (Case 14).

Heat of the head alternating with diarrhoea,40 (Case 14).

Sensation of creeping heat in the face under the skin (after a quarter of an hour)

Sensation of heat in the face without external redness

Heat in the face the whole day, as if wine had driven the blood to the head (after twelve hours)

On the face, such an increase of heat that it actually glowed, became brownish-red, and turgid

Heat and throbbing in the face, with congestion to the head

Great internal heat about the region of the stomach

General dry heat in the extremities of the feet and hands, with thirstlessness and paleness of the face, lasting twelve hours

(In the evening, heat in the hands and feet, but not in the arms and thighs)

Heat, especially in the feet

Great heat (immediately), followed by very profuse sweat,40 (Case 25).

Great heat of the body ; exceedingly violent and rapid pulsations of the arteries, especially in the temporal region, with confusion of the head and subsequent profuse sweat,40 (Case 24).

Heat from below upwards; a sweat as of anguish breaking out upon her, followed by nausea, with terrible anxiety, the sense of nausea descending lower and lower

The skin is burning hot, and partially covered with sweat (after one hour)

* Sensation of heat, with actual heat in the whole body, but particularly in the face, which was red and covered with sweat, with confusion of the head (after four hours)

Sweat. The general effects of Belladonna on the circulation predispose to sweating

Increased transpiration

Sweat (after some hours)

General sweat, suddenly occurring and as quickly disappearing

Perspiration which stains the linen yellow

Copious sweat

-Profuse sweat,40 (Case 6).

[Very profuse, long-continued sweat, staining the linen dark],4" (Case 13).

Profuse sweat, especially at night

Profuse night-sweat which does not weaken

Profuse sweat at night, sometimes only on covered parts

Profuse sweat, with diuresis,81 40 (Cases 21 and 22).

Profuse cold sweat of the hands

Violent sweating every night

Sweat in the morning

[Sweat all over from four in the afternoon till midnight, then sleep while sweating]/

Night-sweat (4), which smells like something burnt

He sweats over the whole body at the least exercise mostly on the face, down the nose. While walking in a strong wind, and so sweating, colic is induced

Sweat during the sleep

[Sweat over the whole body during sleep]

The hair is very often moist with perspiration

Frequent and profuse perspiration of the face

Cold sweat on the face, especially after eating

(Fever; after the chill felt quite well for a few hours, then sweating in the face, hands (?), and feet (?) before the heat came on; no sleep during the hot stage; slight headache with the sweat in the face, but none in the cold stage or in the hot)

Sweat of the feet, without warmth, in sitting

[2540. j Sweating of the genital organs in the night

Skin of the whole body remarkably dry,2'2

Skin dry and insensible (after six hours)

Skin dry and burning (after six hour- 1,239.

The skin was dry and burning, and the pulse small, wiry, hard, and extremely frequent

Conditions p. 126

Aggravation.

(Morning), When getting up, vertigo ; on rising, head heavy ; early, headache ; early, soon after waking, pain under frontal eminences ; soon after waking, on rising, pain under frontal eminences ; early, on waking, headache above eyes ; in about a quarter of an hour after rising, and after stirring about, side of head ached ; white of eye streaked with red, etc. ; darkness before eyes; on going out, black points, etc., before eyes ; immediately after waking, fluttering, etc., before the ears; bleeding of the nose; on waking, epistaxis, etc. ; tongue feels asleep, etc. ; on waking, slimy mouth ; bad smell from mouth ; after rising, mucus in mouth; loss of appetite, etc.; in bed, cutting in belly; pressing towards generative organs, etc.; immediately after getting out of bed, pain in hypogastrium ; frequent micturition, etc.; in bed and after rising, phlegm; when coughing, expectoration of bloody mucus; when turning head to and fro, stiffness between scapula?, etc.; beating of arteries of head, etc.; after rising, sleepiness, etc.; febrile chill ; sweat.

(Forenoon), Attacks of nausea.

(About noon), Cough, etc.

(Noon), Squeezing together in umbilical region.

(Afternoon), Pains in general ; anxiety, etc.; while walking in open air, sensation of heat blowing against eyes; vomiting of mucus; squeezing together in umbilical region ; cough ; shortness of breath ; after drinking coffee, shortness of breath; pains in hips, etc.; feeling of weariness; shuddering, etc.; fever; shivering.

(Towards evening), Stitches in chest; drowsiness, etc. ; fever, etc.

(Evening), Violent delirium; speech incoherent; lively, etc. ; mirthful mood; headache; stitches through head ; stitches in occiput ; in bed, on reading, letters run together ; attacks of deafness; face bluish-red, etc.; after lying down, toothache; toothache; accumulation of water in the mouth ; sour taste of bread, etc. ; astonishing thirst; nausea, etc. ; vomiting; pinching in abdomen, etc. ; a few hours before going to bed, cutting in abdomen ; feeling of fulness in hypogastric zone, etc.; before falling asleep in bed, tearing in spermatic cord ; sexual desire; after lying down in bed, tickling, etc., in larynx; about 10 oclock, cough commences; in bed, constriction, etc., in chest; in bed, oppression of chest, etc. ; drawing along the spine; swelling of feet; in bed, when drawing up knees, cramp in sole of foot; in bed, itching pricking on the skin; yawning, etc.; in bed, chill, etc.; while undressing, slight chilliness, etc.; heat in hands.

(Night), Pains in general; tries to bite those about him ; claps hands together over the head, etc. ; delirium; ravings; anxiety, etc.; loss of consciousness, etc.; on turning in bed, vertigo; in bed, epistaxis, etc. ; toothache ; drawing in upper teeth ; toothache ; hiccough, etc.; vomiting; burning in bladder, etc. ; pressing in vesical region ; diuresis; in bed, cough; shortness of breath, etc.; intermittent breathing ; pains in hips, etc.; pain in thigh; in bed, nervous feeling in legs; sensation in leg as if jammed; restlessness, etc.; in bed, after lying down, itching; fever; febrile chill, etc. ; profuse sweat; sweat of the genitals; 5 to 11 p.m., drowsiness, etc.; 4 p.m. till midnight, sweat all over.

(Before midnight), Uneasy sleep.

( About midnight), Hiccough ; wakes three times, etc.

(After midnight), Tearing in the teeth.

(Everyother day), Febrile symptoms.

(In open air), Pains in head ; bursting sensation in head ; pain in forehead; toothache.

(On admission of open air), Pain in teeth.

( Walking in open air), Anguish, etc ; pressure in brain ; weakness of vision ; disposition to vomit ; itching at the anus ; tension in tarsal joints.

( On ascending stairs), Shocks, etc., in head ; heart clucks; lassitude in legs.

(On ascending stairs rapidly), Jerking headache.

(After bathing), Unusual chill.

(After drinking beer), Internal heat.

(Bending forwards), Shooting in frontal eminence.

(Bending head backwards), Pain in neck.

(Bending upper part of body to left side), Pinching in abdomen.

( When bending feet together), Pain in metatarsal bones.

(In biting anything), Tenth painful.

(Blowing nose). Offensive smell in nose.

(After breakfast), Squeamishness.

(Cold air), Pains in face.

(Cold bathing), Pains in general.

(Contact), Pains iu general ; pains in head ; toothache; pains in hips, etc. ; itchingshooting in pustule on lip.

(Contact with air or food), Pain in lower teeth, etc.

(Contradiction), Pains in general.

(Coughing), Pain in head ; stitches in sternum ; much straining, etc.

( When crying), Hoarseness.

(During deglutition ), Tearing in corner of jaw ; shootings in pharynx, etc.

(Descending a hill), Sensation in joints of lower extremities.

(After dinner), Headache; when at rest, pain in side of head; precordial anxiety.

(Drawing oneself in ), Pinching in abdomen.

(After eating), Toothache; putrid taste in mouth ; pinching below umbilicus ; pain under larynx ; cough, etc. ; cold sweat on face.

(Exercise), Pains in hips, etc.

(Exertion), Pains in general ; pains in head.

(During expiration), Shooting in cartilages of ribs.

( When feeling side of neck), Shootings in pharynx, etc.

(When grasping), During chill, shootings in finger-tips.

(Great heat), Pains in general.

(In bright light), Weakness of vision.

(After a meal), An if drunk; in a few minutes, toothache ; bitter eructations ; vomiting of food ; immediately, stab in the thigh ; coldness, etc.

(During midday meal), Spasm of the stomach.

(After midday meal), Every day, heat of body.

(Before menses), Uterine colic, etc. ; sexual desire; lassitude, etc.

(During menses), Anxiety ; thirst; fever, etc.; precordial anxiety ; tearing in back, etc. ; yawning, etc.

(During mental occupation), Toothache.

(After drinking milk), Vomiting ; colic.

(Motion), Confusion of head; vertigo; headache; pains in head ; pain in forehead ; pain in right vertex ; swelling on cheek ; between acts of micturition, shootings in urethra; stitches in chest; palpitation, etc.; trembling of arms.

(After a confined motion), Distension of the abdomen, etc.

(Moving eyes), Pains in head ; sparks before eyes.

(Noise), Pains in head.

(Change of position), Vertigo

(Pressure), Headache in vertex.

(Light pressure), Throbbing in forearm, etc.

(Pressure on epigastrium), Pain as if hypochondria were being pressed out.

(Too prolonged repose), Pains in general.

( On rising), Pain in forehead returns.

(Bising from seat), Pain in crests of ilia.

(Sitting), Reeling sensation in head; humming, etc., in ears; stiffness in back; shoots in muscles of thigh ; pain in knee ; shooting in patella ; prickings below patella ; bubbling in knee.

(Sitting bent), Pressing-out feeling in groin; pressing towards sexual organs; shoots in dorsum of foot.

(During sleep), Cough ; violent cough, etc.; scarlet redness of face, etc.; sweat.

(After sleep), Pains in general; ill-humor.

(After a long sleep), Thirst.

(Standing), Colic ; pressure in forepart of tibia.

(Stepping), Pressure in head; shootings in genital region.

(During stool), Shootings in rectum.

(After stool), Tensive sensation to head ; fulness below short ribs, etc. ; pain in glutei muscles.

(After supper), Mirthfulness ; precordial anxiety, etc.

(Supporting head with hand), Pain in temporal region.

(Change of temperature), Pains in face.

(After smoking tobacco), Loss of appetite.

(Touch), Pain in neck ; throbbing in forearm, etc,; pain in middle finger-tip.

(Treading), Pressure in head.

( When treading on left foot), Shootings up to the knee.

(When treading on heel), Pain in ball of heel.

(On turning in bed), Whole system began to feel bad).

(On turning head round), Shootings in pharynx, etc.

(After diminution of sweat), Thirst ; appetite fell off.

(While urinating), Drawing in spermatic cords.

(After urinating), Cold sweat all over; immediately, pain in edge of prepuce.

(On waking), Weeping, etc.; convulsive extension of the limbs; fatigue, etc.

(Walking), Confusion of head; vertigo; colic; stitch in urethra ; pressing towards sexual organs ; oppression of chest, etc.; stitches below clavicle; sensation in joints of lower extremities ; tension in hip-joints ; heaviness, etc., in thighs ; hamstring feels tight, etc.; pain in metatarsal bones ; tearing in left sole.

(Walking quickly), Jerking headache.

( While walking in a strong wind and sweating), Colic.

(Change of weather), Pains in general.

(In a wind), Pains in general ; pains in face.

( Yawning), Stitches in sternum.

Amelioration p. 128

( On bending head backwards), Sensation in brain disappears.

(After continuing to drink), Bad smell, etc., of milk disappears.

(On beginning to eat), Return of appetite.

(While eating), Toothache.

(Passing flatulence), Distension of hypogastrium, etc.

(Letting leg hang down), Jammed sensation in legs.

(Laying head down), Headache.

(On lying down), Pain iu forehead disappears; humming, etc., in ears.

(On lying on right side), Cutting in belly disappears.

(After a meal), Delirium ceases.

(Passing tongue over teeth), Toothache.

(Pressure), Shooting in frontal eminences; pain in left arm ; tension in sole of foot.

(Strong pressure), Pain in forehead.

-(Pressing eyes upward), Burning in eyes, etc.

(On rubbing), Itching shootings in umbilicus disappear.

(Sitting), Pain in forehead.

(On sitting down), Colic disappears.

(Sitting erect), Pressing towards sexual organs.

(Standing), Humming, etc., in ears; pressing-out feeling in hypogastrium ; pressing towards sexual organs ; cramp in lumbosacral region, etc.

(Stooping), Headache.

(Sugar), Burning in throat (for a moment).

( Walking), Humming, etc., in ears; cramp in lumbo-sacral region, etc. ; bruised pain in thighs, etc.

Footnotes

† All of Hahnemann's authorities are given ; others are carefully selected, j Not accessible. | By the berries understood always unless differently stated. || Not found.

† Not found.

† Made up of S. 1409 and 42.

† These two symptoms are taken from the following : " On December 6th, raved in his sleep ; he cried out, 'All is on tire at home ; it is necessary that I should return there.' "

† Not found.

† The observer adds after "eyes," "with burning in these and in the lids."

† Not found.

† Immediately after a severe epileptic paroxysm.

† Continuing during seven days of mania. j Such sudden pallor is not uncommon in epileptics. 1 Not found.

† Occurring during a succession of epileptic paroxysms. | In connection with S. 367.

† Not found.

† Not found.

† It ended in death. Also after death blood flows from the nose, mouth, and ears of those who have been poisoned by Belladonna; the}r have a blackish-violet hue, either in the face only or on one side of the body, or over the whole surface, or these parts are covered with gangrenous spots ; the epidermis peels off easily, the abdomen becomes inflated, and putrefaction sets in,sometimes within twelve hours, as Eb. Gmelin and Paber have stated.

† In connection with S. 930.

† Not found.

† Apparently a symptom of the patient's disease.

† Not found. \ See note to last S. % Return of bile to stool ; curative effect.

† Lying, sitting, C. D.

† Immediately before death.

† Not found.

† See note to S. 864.,

† See note to S. 864.

† See Ss. 1505, 1571. | Only an aggravation of the symptoms she had before beginning Belladonna.

† In connection with S. 2398.

† See note to S. 8G4.

† See note to S. 864. % Not found.

† Probably the effect of long-continued wet dressings on the mamma.

† Not found.