Muriaticum Acidum

Hydrochloric acid. HCl. First dilutions with distilled water.

Clinical

i4if«5, prolapse of. Chilblains. Chorea. Deafness (cerebral). Diphtheria. Enteric fever, Ephelis. Feet soles, fains in. Gastric disorders. Htemorrhoids. Hemiopia. Impotence. Measles. Mercurial ulceration. Mouth, aphthae ; psoriasis of tongue ; ulcers. Scarlatina. Scurry. Tendo Achillis, affections of. Tongue, affiediot$s of; psoriasis of. Typhus. Varices. Whooping-cough.

Characteristics

The popular name of Mur. ac.y "Spirit of Salt/' describes at once its nature and origin. It is a colourless gas, with a pungent, suffocating odour, and acid taste, and it is manufactured from Salt (Nat. m.) by the action of sulphuric add. It is freely soluble in water, and the saturated solution contains 43 per cent en the gas. Teste, who did much to define the powers of Mur, ac. groups with it Agn. cast, and Hyos, and he constoers its action corresponds perfectly to a typical case of typhus. Among the common features of the group he gives ; Stupefying headache. Obscnraticm of sight and optical illusions. Whizzing noises in the ears and hard* nest of hearing. Nose-bleed and loss 0 smell. Rough, cracked UpSi and foul breath. Scurvy of mouth. Paralysis of tongue. Loss of taste. Distended, sensitive abdomen, pricking, bn&ed pain in abdominal walls. Serous, fetid diarrhoea, not very painful Involuntary stool. Throat pains. Paralysis of bladder. Excited seminal dense. Impotence. Hoarseness, spasmodic cough. Stitches about heart. Fever with stinging beat, frequent, small, intermittent pulse earthy or livid sldn. Like Nit. oc., Mur. ic. is a powerful antidote to Merc, and it meets conditions caused by Mercury and also similar conditions otherwise arising. Like other disinfects, it causes as well as remedies rapid decomposition of tissue, and dynamically cures low putrid conditions met with in disease. The distinctive features of Mur. ac. are : Muscular prostration from blood-poisoning ?;oing on to paralysis, finally of brain or heart. Burning is a great eature in its symptomatology, as its escharotic powers might suggest — ulcers (especially their margins), eruptions, piles, varices, stomach, and abdomen. It sours the excretions and makes them acrid. Offensive secretions, offensive breath and body-smell ; and it is indicated in fevers of aU kinds, exanthematous, typhoid, puerperal as well as diphtheria, when these symptoms wiui the mental and paretic state are present. The mucous membranes are dry, bleeding, cracked, and ulcerated. Sordes on teeth. Burning, and bmning eruptions on lips. Piles like a bunch of grapes which look purple and hum when touched. Prolapse of rectum, whilst straining to pass water. Urination involuntary or difficult ; there is straining and dribbling, and the straining causes the rectum to profuse ; it may also cause involuntary stool This may be due to local conditions, or it may be a con« sequence of a low state of health. Mur. ac. not only corresponds to low febrile states, it also meets many of their sequelae. Deafness, otitis, and glandular swellings about the ears often require Afur. ac. Among the peculiar sensations of the remedy are : Hair, as if drawn upwards ; as if standing on end. Brain : as if loose ; beaten or torn to pieces ; brain clasped by a hand, and bruised and torn. Occiput as if filled with lead. Mouth as if glued up with insipid mucus. As if some obstruction must be pulled out of throat. Burning as if under skin of coccyx. As if place was jammed in in tendo-AchUlis. Deadness and numbness in forehead, in fingers. The tongue is shrunken ; and paralysed. The parched, shrunken tongue is an indication in Wphoid or other fevers. [Mur. ac, has a marked action on the tongue. Cooper cured with it these cases : (i) Man, 52, whose sister had died of cancer, had a hard, deep, warty ulcer, size of a small bean on under surface of tongue, l. side, with much surrounding hardness and little discharge. (2) Tongue swollen, makes him talk thick, much ulcerated, especially r. side, is hard, with swelling followed by lupoid ulcer on corresponding mde of nose; had been going on ten months.] Tendency ' to slide comm to the foot of the b " was noted by Hahnemann and has been amply confirmed. It indicates an extremely low vital condition. Mur. ac. is suited to persons of black hair and dark eyes. The skin is much affected, and ib sensitive to the sun's rays— eczema solar and freckles. Black pocks. Blind hoih frothy when touched. The symptoms are : < By touch. The itching of anus and scrotum is not > by scratching. Warmth > ; cold washing, cold drinks <. Cold wind and open air > head ache. > Uncovering (during f ever). < Evening and night. Rest < most symptoms. Lying on r. side < vertigo. Motion < vertigo ; > tearing pains. < After sleep. < After eating (diarrhoea). > After drinking. Bemtioiuu — Antidoted by: Carbonates of alkalies and earths (poisoning cases) ; to small doses : Camph., Bry. (Teste says the surest antidote is Ipec.). // antidotes : Merc., Opium. It '' cures the muscular weakness following the excessive use of Opium " (Hering). // follows well : Bry., Merc, Rhus. Compare : In typhoid states, Bry. (Bry. has < motion), Rhus (restlessness, > by motion ,* Rhus has les debility), Phos. ac (Phos. ac. has less prostration, is apathetic, indifferent, Mur. ac. taciturn), Apis (Apis has blisters on tongue, and it catches teeth when attempt is made to protrude it), Ars. (Ars. has scanty evacuations), Bapt. (Bapt. has besotted look, tongue red on edges). Bell. (Bell, more active, hyperaemia), K. permang. (throat symptoms, œdematous uvula), Sul. ac. Sul. ac. has not > uncovering). Gels, (with Gels, the muscular prostration is expressed with Mur. ac. it is unconscious), Nit. ac. (thin, excoriating discharge from nose, intermittent pulse and loss of appetite). Arum tri. Files during menses, Amel c, Collins., Graph., Pho., Pul, Sul. Piles sensitive. Bell., Caust Early morning hunger. Ant. c, Calc, Saba., Lyc. Cannot bear the thought or sight of meat. Nit. ac. Irritable, disposed to anger and (diagriu; Nux, Cracked lips ; sore mouth ; < after sleep, Nat. m. ; coryza, Chlorum. Tendo-AchilHs, affection of. Val. Mur. ac. is a constituent of the gastric juice, and must therefore be considered as allied to the Sarcodes and proximate principle of the tissues, e., Cholesterin.

Causation p. 510

Sun.

Mind p. 510

Sadness.— Taciturnity and reserve, anxiety, apprehension and peevishness. — Indecision and inquietude. — Ideas respecting recent events crowd upon the mind during labour. — Disposition to be angry and to give way to passion. — Unconsciousness.

Head p. 510

Turning vertigo ; < moving eyes ; with staggering gait — Headache provoked by walking in open air, and esp. by a sharp wind. — Headache, < by rising up in bed, and by moving the eyes (> by moving the body), disappearing on taking exercise.— Heaviness, esp. in occiput, with cloudiness of eyes, greatly < by looking intently at an object — jerking beating, tearing from l. half of occiput to forehead ; soon same on r. — (Pressure on vertex, dimness of sight, faint feeling coming irregularly ; sickish after meals, bad taste and fatigue on waking ; thinks some one is walking behind and cannot stir out alone.) — Heavy feeling in occiput, with drawing stitches, < r. side close to nape, with swollen gland tender to touch ; intoxicated feeling at same time. — Headache as if brain were bruised, torn, or demolished. — Feeling as if brain were loose. — Tearing and stitches in head, coming on in periodical shocks.— Feeling of falling asleep and deadness. — Tearing in r. parietal bone.— Shocks, tearings, or shootings in head.

Eyes p. 510

Itching smarting in cantiii. — Itching in eyes. — Stitches oat of eyes. — Shootings across eyes. — Swelling and redness of eydids. — Vertical hemiopia.— (Neuralgia over l. eye, hemiopia and doable vision, which is always followed by headache, numbness down r. arm and aphasia. — R. T. C.)

Ears p. 510

Otalgia (with pressive pain), like spasmodic and acute pullings. — Pulsation in ears. — Insensibility of auditory tube. — Scabious erig>tions in ears. — Hardness of hearing and deafness. — Acuteness of hearing, wide sensibility to noise.Ticking of watch is heard better than the voice (cerebral deafness). — Tinkling, buzzing, and whistling before the ears.

Nose p. 510

Ulceration of nostrils. — Sore nostrils with stinging psun. — Obstruction of nose. — Coryza, with thick yellow, of serous and corrosive mucus. — Continuous bleeding from nose. — Coryza, with itching, tickling, and sneezing.

Face p. 510

Heat in face, with burning redness of cheeks, when walking in open air, without thirst. — Ephelis. — Eruption of scabious pimples on face, forehead, and temples; whole face red; query summer. — Furuncles oa temple. — Burning in lips. — Puffiness of lower lip, it feels heavy and bums. — Eruptions on lips, sometimes covered with scabs.

Teeth p. 510

Odontalgia, with pulsative pain, < l:>y cold drinks, > by heat— Toothache, with sensation of pressing asunder. — Tingling in teeth. — Scorbutic gums, swollen, easily bleeding and ulcerating..

Mouth p. 510

Dryness of mouth, with paraljrsis (d tongue. — Profuse accumulation of saliva. — Heaviness of tongue, when spending, as if it were made of lead, which prevents him from talking. — Deep-seated ulcers (with black base), vesicles, or pustules on tongue. — Small tumours r. side of tongue. —The tonight becomes sore and bluish.— The tongue dwindles (atrophy of tongue). — (Ps(»ia8is of tongue.)— Mucous lining of the lips, and mouth inflamed, red, raw, painful, dotted with whitish points ; fetid breath ; stomatitis. — Pardied tongue.

Throat p. 511

Sore throat, with pain as from excoriation, rawness, and smarting in throat and palate. — Dry throat with burning in chest — Mucous lining of throat and fauces deep dark red, swollen and burning ; covered with greyish-white diphtheritic-like deposits.— Swelling of uvula ; of tonsils. — Much saliva that must be swallowed. — Attempting to swallow produces violent spasms and choking.

Appetite p. 511

Taste of rancid grease in throat. — Acrid and putrid taste (like rotten eggs, with ptyalism) in throat. — All food has a sweetish taste, and esp. beer, which is disliked. — Bulimy and excessive thirst. — Dislike to meat.— Appetite lost.

Stomach p. 511

Risings, putrid or bitter. — Hiccough (before and after dinner). — Vomiting of food. — Vomiting of bile, at nit, with nausea and eructations. — Uneasiness in stomach, as indicating serious illness. — Sensation of emptiness in the stomach and oesophagus, not > by eating. — Contractive pain in stomach, with sensation as if it were retracted. — Pressive tension and cramp-like pain in hypochondria.

Abdomen p. 511

Uneasiness in abdomen, as in serious illness. — Fulness and inflation of the abdomen ; from small quantities of food.— Cramp-like pains in abdomen, with cuttings and pinchings, extending from umbilical region into sides, accompanied by borborygmi — Sensation of emptiness in abdomen. — Lancination in groins.

Stool and Anus p. 511

Difficult evacuations of faeces, as from inactivity of rectum. — Feeces of too small a ze. — Diarrhoea, with smarting and burning

Neck and Back p. 511

Stercoral diarrhoea. — Involuntary evacuation of liquid and serous faeces when urinating. — Discharge of blood during stools. — Prolapsus recti, when urinating. — Itching in anus. — Haemorrhoids protruding like a bunch of grapes. — Swollen and bluish haemorrhoidal excrescences, with burning pain as from excoriation ; < by touch. — Bleeding haemorrhoids.

Urinary Organs p. 511

Tenesmus of bladder. — Frequent want to urinate, with alMindant emission. — Immoderate emission of aqueous urine. — Slow emission of urine. — Weakness of bladder. — Involuntary discharge of urine. — Relaxation of bladder, and of neck of bladder.

Male Sexual Organs p. 511

Excoriation of prepuce. —Soreness in the margin of prepuce. — Itching of scrotum not > by scratching. — Suppression of sexual desire. — Feeling of weakness in genital organs, penis relaxed. — Impotence.

Female Sexual Organs p. 511

Sensation of a bearing down towards genital organs, as if preparatory to catamenia. — During menses sad and taciturn. — Ulcers in genitals, with putrid discharge, much sensitiveness and general weakness. — Cannot bear the least touch even of sheets on genitals. — Too early catamenia, and too profuse.

Respiratory Organs p. 511

Hoarseness, with sore feeling in chest. — Chronic hoarseness. — Violent and sobbing cough, followed by a gurgling in bottom of chest. — Breathing deep and groaning ; moaning.

Chest p. 512

Deep respiration with groans.— lancinating pains in chest, during a violent movement, and during inspiration.— Tensive pain in sternum. — Incisive shocks in chest, with dull pressure on posterior part of chest, and with ofessicm. — Oppression across chest (evening). ig. Heart and Pulse.— Stitches in chest, and on heart, when taking a long breath and on violent motion. — Pulse rapid and very feeUe ; and small — Shootings in region of heart — Shock in heart at night, so violent that it is felt in face.

Neck and Back p. 512

Aching pain in back, as from having been bent douUe for a long time, or from a strain.— -Shootings in shoulder-blades. — Fumncnli in back.

Upper Limbs p. 512

Paralytic weakness, and wrenching pain in shoulder. — Heaviness of arms, esp. the forearms.— Tearing, aching, and pulling in arms. — Drawing tension in elbow* joint — Cramp-like drawings and heaviness in forearm. — Incisive tearing in forearm, hands, and fingers. — Voluptuous itching and tickling, and lancinating, in palms. — Scabby eruption on back of hand, and upper part of fingers.— Cramp-like pain in fleshy part of thumb when writing.— Swelling of extremity of fingers, with burning. — Nocturnal torpor and paleness of fingers, which are as if dead.

Lower Limbs p. 512

Tearing and cramp-like pulling in thighs.— Wavering gait from weakness of the thighs. — Itching, tettery spots on ttiiis. — Swelling of knees. — Drawing tension in calf of leg, and in tendo-Achillis» when walking, — Lancinations in tendo-Achillis, day and night, which hinder walking and sleeping. — Putrid, painful ulcers in legs, with burning in their circumference.— Coldness of feet. — Swelling and redness oi extremity of toes» with burning. 84« Generalities* — [This remedy is often called for in cases where the patient cannot urinate without having the bowels moved at the same time ; in typhus or low grades of fever where we find this symptom with great prostration ; patient may think he is going to pass a little wind, when urine will come away also. — Haemorrhoids very tender to the touch, so mudi so that he can scarcely bear to use paper after an evacuation ; after confinement, haemorrhoids protrude so that the pressure of a sheet can scarcely be borne. — In low tyes of fever the patient often slips down toward the foot of the bed, and must be lifted up every little while.— Cannot bear the sight or thought of meat, it is so distasteful. — Urine too copious both night and day. — Affections in general, of any kind, appearing in the tendo-Adiillis ; the soles of the feet. — Scurvy, particularly if the parts affected are very sore and tender to the touch. — Itching of the skin > by scratching. — Putrid ulcers. — H. N. G.]-— Tearing and incisive (rheumatic) pains in limbs, during rMMe, > during movement. — Restlessness ; frequent changing of position. — Contusive pains in all joints. — Painful sensibility of periosteum of bones, as in intermittent fever. — Coldness of extremities. — Dropsical swellings, — Indolence and dread of movement, with inclination to remain seated. — Excessive depression ; on sitting down, the eyelids close ; the lower jaw hangs dovm, he slides down in bed.— Tottering gait, from weakness of thighs and knees. — Great sensitiveness to damp weather. — Paralysis of tongue and hincter anL

Skin p. 512

Itching, voluptuous and lancinating tickling, with want to scratch. — Scabious eruptions, which itch in heat of bed. — Furunculi with shooting pain when they are touched. — Putrid and painful ulcers, with burning at margins. —Fetid odour of ulcers ; also they are covered with a scurf. — Black pustules.

Sleep p. 513

Great drowsiness during day, which disappears on taking exercise. — Sleeplessness before midnight. — Before midnight, continued snoring, groaning, tossing, talking, and tendency to slide downwards in bed. — Frequent and early waking, caused by a coldness that is felt in bed. — Anxious dreams.

Fever p. 513

Predominant sensation of cold. — Shivering, with yawning and stretching, without thirst, and not followed by heat.— Chill in the evening, with coldness in back, with external warmth and burning in face. — Shuddering over whole body, with hot cheeks and cold hands. — Burning heat, esp. in palms and soles. — Night and morning sweat.— In evening, the perspiration is first cold on the feet. — Typhus fever, lower jaw hangs down, atrophy of tongue, involuntary watery stools when passing urine, great debility, with sliding down in bed, loud moaning.— Heat without thirst, with agitation, and desire to throw off clothes at night.— Pulse weak and slow. — Intermittent pulse, every third beat— Nocturnal sweat, on going to sleep in evening, or before midnight, esp. on head and back.