Petroleum

Lecture

It is one of the abused remedies. It is used externally in rheumatism, bruises and all sorts of troubles, and the amelioration that comes is the result of establishing a disease on the surface, by counter-irritation, and not by homoeopathic action. Crude Petroleum is extensively used in the oil regions on both man and beast as a ‘‘cure all.”

It is a counter-irritant and, on the skin, produces irritation, eruptions and disturbances, like Turpentine. \ Among the early things that Petroleum does to a prover is that it puts him in a state of confusion of mind and dizziness ; he is dazed so that he loses his way in the street. She has strange imaginations that there are people near her who are not present ; that the atmosphere is full of strange forms ; that her limbs are double ; that another person is in the bed with her. Such things are found in the fevers. A woman after childbirth imagines there is another child in bed with her, and she wonders how she will take care of the two. These ideas are found in many diseases, have been often verified. In typhoids and low forms of sickness ; in diarrhoeas ; when just awakening he is in confusion ; in his dreams he had the idea of being two or more and the impression remains with him while he is in a semi-conscious state. He cannot reconcile the state, but when aroused to consciousness he is able to reason it away, and when semi-conscious again it returns. This annoys him day and night.

Skin symptoms. The surface symptoms are striking. The tendency is to throw out vesicles, herpetic vesicles which are isolated, and the tendency of the vesicles is to form thick yellow crusts, with considerable moisture. The vesicles break early. At times the vesicles do not form crusts, but break early and ulcerate underneath, and this changes into a phagedenic ulcer ; this condition occurs about the fingers, scrotum, face and scalp. There is a special tendency to produce vesicular eruptions about the back of the neck. Papular, pustular, vesicular, dry, mealy eruptions, but most commonly moist ; eruptions which extend deeply. It builds up eruptions on the site of old eruptions, with an increasing hardness in the base of the old eruption. When the crust dries down it indurates, and this induration takes place at the margin and builds up little rings about the margin. The induration cracks, bleeds, looks purple. Apply this to salt rheum, and eruptions about the hands. It is suitable when there are cracks about the ends of the fingers and on the backs of the hands. The skin is rough, ragged, exfoliated, cracks, bleeds ; the tissues are hardened ; this occurs sometimes about the palms of the hands and nails. This tissue ulcerates, and the ulcers eat and spread. All eruptions itch violently. He can not rest until he scratches the skin off, when the part becomes moist, bloody, raw and inflamed. There is also itching with no visible eruption. He scratches the skin until moisture oozes forth, and keeps on scratching until the skin bleeds and the part becomes cold, (This word makes me remark here that coldness in spots is quite a feature of this remedy. Coldness in spots ; coldness in the stomach, in the abdomen, in the uterus ; coldness in a spot between the scapulae ; coldness in the heart — sensation as if the heart were cold.). Various forms of eczema. Eczema of the scalp, especially of the occiput. Herpetic eruptions about the mouth (Nat, m.), about the genitals, lips, face, and the patches become crusty and ooze much. , The mucous membrane or internal skin, has little patches of ulcers, with induration about the patch, and hence Petr, is useful in syphilitic ulcers. Ulcerous patches in the throat ; aphthous patches in the mouth. There is inflammation of the mucous membranes everywhere, producing watery and finally thick yellow discharges. The nose is filled by tumefaction of the Schneiderian membrane. Old catarrhal complaints of the nose, crusts, thick yellow discharge, foetid odor from the nose. The nose, posterior nares and pharynx become thickened and there is an accumulation of thick mucus, especially in the morning. The larynx is involved and there is loss of voice, and the trouble! extends to the chest, causing a catarrhal condition with cough. He coughs especially at night, and there is emaciation of the body with pain and soreness of the chest. Dry, hacking cough, alternating with copious expectoration ; emaciation about the chest. A striking feature of this drug is that the cough is worse at night, and the diarrhoea is worse during the day. Catarrh of the stomach and bowels. Catarrh of the rectum, much mucus with the stools. Diarrhoea during the day time, ameliorated at night, while the patient is quiet and at rest. He cannot eat without pain, but he has a gnawing hunger which drives him to eat. [Lach, Graph,) There is an “all-gone/' hungry feeling after stool, which drives him to eat. With the diarrhoea there is constant hunger, yet he cannot eat without pain : emaciation, skin eruptions, unhealthy ragged fingers which never look clean ; he cannot wash them, as this causes them to chap.

Catarrh of the bladder and urethra ; chronic catarrhal discharge ; chronic gonorrhoea. Itching is common to the internal skin, and a striking feature in gonorrhoea is the itching in the posterior half of the urethra with the discharge. It almost drives him wild, keeps him awake at night. He rubs and manipulates the perineum to relieve this itching. The gonorrhoeal discharge is white or yellow. It is useful in that '‘last drop.” Also in the early stages of gonorrhoea when the itching is troublesome.

Sore bruised feeling all over the body, especially in the joints. Rheumatic pain in the joints on motion ; sore to touch ; sensation as ii bruised. It is analogous to Arnica in relation to bruises.

Petroleum is suitable in old stubborn occipital headaches, Silicea is the routine remedy for offensive foot sweat and periodic occipital headaches. Petroleum has also offensive foot sweat : offensive sweats all over, and especially so in the axilla, where it is so pungent that it can be observed on the patient entering the room. The pain often remains in the occiput, but when very severe it extends up over the top of the head to the eyes and forehead (Silicea has that condition). Petroleum is not so closely related to Silicea as it is to Graphites and Carbo veg, which are carbonaceous substances ; and all carbonaceous products affect the back of the head. “Pain from occiput over head to forehead and eyes, with transitory blindness ; he gets stiff ; loses consciousness.” “Circumscribed pain in the occiput, aggravated on shaking the head.” This remedy, unlike Carbo veg, has oversensitiveness of the senses, hearing, touch and smell.

The Petroleum constitution produces a peculiar vertigo which comes on under regular circumstances, when on ship-board, or riding in a carriage, or on the cars. It suits occipital headache from riding on the cars, or from such motions, with nausea like seasickness. Seasickness is a trouble we cannot always meet, yet most people, when constitutionally treated, can be directed into a better state, so that they will not be troubled under ordinary conditions, such as riding on the cars or in a carriage. To a great extent the above condition is due to a lack of accommodation, a visual trouble ; coming on, for example, from focusing the eyes on the waves as they retreat from the rear end of the ship, or on passing objects, the patient being relieved while in a dark state-room. Occipital headache, with the vertigo above mentioned, and an all gone hungry feeling or pain in the stomach, driving him to eat, will be mitigated by Petroleum. The most common form of seasickness I have found to be the following: Awful deathly nausea, great pallor, cold body, profuse sweat and exhaustion, ameliorated by fanning, by the open air, by closing the eyes, by quiet and darkness, and aggravated by warmth. Tabacum is generally the remedy for such cases.

In Petroleum there is much disturbance of vision, but the catarrhal state of the eyes is striking. Vesicular formations, ulcerations, inflammation, redness and copious discharge : granular lids, thickening of the raucous membranes, cracks in the lids, fissures in the corners of the eyes with great itching. This itching is present in all congestions of the mucous membrane. Eustachian tubes. The muco ;s membrane is thickened, and deafness results. It is a catarrhal state, and is attended by great itching in the tube, which he cannot reach by any method ; itching deep in the ear. He rubs the ear and tries to scratch it, but he cannot reach it. Itching in the pharynx ; also in the external canal of the ear. Ear discharges.

Induration and inflammation of the glands of the body. In ear troubles the parotids enlarge ; in troubles about the jaw the sub-maxillary and sub-lingual glands are involved ; they become hard and tend to remain so. Face pale or yellow ; sickly. '‘Nausea and qualmishness all day."' Stiffness in the back. Pain in the back on rising from a seat.

Heat and burning. Skin hot in places ; with sensation of coldness in spots. Burning and itching of palms and soles ; face and scalp burn. The itching and burning often go together ; parts that burn itch much. Feet burn and have a sensation as if frozen. Chilblains which itch, burn and become purple. Parts frozen will, years after, itch, burn, sting and become red and hot. The patient can tell when it will thaw because of the itching in the chilblains. Petroleum cures the itching and burning in frozen parts, but not as prominently as Agaricus. Agaricus leads all other remedies, especially when the condition affects parts where the tissues are thin over the bones, as over the back of the toes.

Paretic conditions, especially left-sided.. Weakness of muscles, weakness of the lower extremities, especially left-sided.

The eruptions on the surface and the state of induration are like Graphites, but the oozing in Petroleum is thin and watery, and in Graphites it is gluey, honey like, sticky, viscid. You have indurations and cracks of the fingers, and rhagades in both remedies, but the hornlike warty growths, lifting up the quick of the nails, you will find only in Graphites.

It is of wonderful use and competes with Rhus in eczema of the genitals of either male or female. Eruption on the scrotum, penis, vulva. Rhus produces violent inflammation of the skin of the genitals in male and female ; erysipelatous inflammation ; nodules vesicles and large blebs. Petroleum produces small vesicles which itch, sting and burn. Herpetic eruptions which tend to become erysipelatous. Petroleum and Rhus are the most common remedies for eruptions on; the scrotum and genitals. ‘'Herpetic itching, redness and moisture on scrotum ; skin cracked, rough and bleeding ; extending to perin3L‘uin and thighs.’’ “Obstinate dry eruptions on genitals and perinaeum.” “Sweat and moisture of external genitals of both sexes.’'

Scurfy nipples ; white, bran-like scurf ; itching ; always peeling off. If the woman is in run-down health, then the nipples inflame and become oversensitive to the touch of clothing.

Very sensitive to change of weather, like Phos, and Rhod.; aggravated before a thunder storm. Often sensitive to air and cold. Lean, emaciated subjects ; threatening consumption. Eruptions disappear of themselves or are suppressed. Hands and feet burn ; wants the palms and soles out of bed. Do not be too sure Sulphur because the soles burn, or too sure of Silicea because the feet sweat. Sweating of single parts. Eruptions in patches. Itching in patches. Coldness in parts. Complaints come in single parts. The most striking offensiveness is about the feet and in the axillae. There are many strange sensations which are peculiar and striking. Study closely the skin symptoms and compare with Graphites and Sulphur, PHosviroRus

The complaints of Phosphorus are most likely to arise in the feeble constitutions, such as have been born sick, grown up slender, and grown too rapidly. Its complaints are found in such as are emaciated, and in those who are rapidly emaciating ; in children who are going into marasmus, and in persons who have in them the formation o|a consumption July jwcHJa Delicate, waxy, anaemic . and emaciated Ejects. Th persons who are vehement, irascible. This expresses the persons disposition somewhat as well as his internal constitutional state. Internally he is in a turmoil. Subject to violent pulsations, complaints from electric changes in the atmosphere ; violent palpitations Imd organ?ms."~"TF"c&forotm who have grown too rapidly and have_suddenly tn on weakness, pallor, green sickness, with menstrual, difficult Ebullitions and congestions. Haemorrhagic consti-j t tutions. Small wounds bleed much ; the prick of the needle will bubble forth much bright red blood, haemorrhage from small wounds, from the nose, frown the lungs, from the stomach, front the bladder and-from the uterus. Bleeding from ulcerations. False granulations that bleed. Purpura haemorrhagica. Black and blue spots. Blood settles beneath the conjunctiva, or beneath the skin anywhere. Bloody oliva ; evidences of disorganized blood, or that the blood seems to become fluid. Small bruises take on broad blue spots. Blows much blood out of the nose. Petechia all over the body, such as are found in typhoid fever, low forms of continued fever with haemorrhages . Fungous growth. Fatty (degeneration is a maiTced Feature of PHos» phorus, and can be found in the liver, heart or kidneys. General 'dropsical condition. Bloating of the hands and feet, especially dropsical conditions after scarlet fever. The mucous membranes are all pale, such as is found after bleeding or in low forms of disease. A marked state of anaemia and relaxed condition of the muscles. Muscles flabby. Fatty degeneration jof the muscles. The genitals hang down. In th woman, relaxation oTThe pelvic organs, prolapsus and other displaced en tji. Snjl'ness is a marked feature of Phosphorus. Stiffness on beginning to move. Limbs stiff like a foundered horse, especially in the morning. Rheumatic stiffness in all the limbs. Phosphorus has tearing, drawing pains in the limbs. Drawing, tearing pains in affected parts. Phosphorus complaints are \worse in cold weather. The patient himself, generally considered, is sensitive to cold. All his complaints are worse from, cold and cold applications, and better from heat and warm applications, except the complaints. a the head and stomach, which at ameliorated from, cold as will hereafter be described. Phosphorus has been very useful in weak, relaxed conditions of the joints following sprains, when the symptoms agree. Necrosis is another feature of Phosphorus, especially of the lower jaw, but may be useful in necrosis of any of the bones. Exostoses of the skull with tearing pains. Tearing, boring pains, especially at night. Phosphorus has cured polypi of the noj and car§. Scrofulous and glandular swellings. Glands enlarge, especially after contusions like Bellis, Glandular affections of weak, pale, sickly individuals, such as suffer from diarrhoea, such as suffer from exhaustive conditions, abscesses, fistulous openings, with hectic fever. Abscesses with copious discharge of yellow pus. Malignant growths are greatly restrained by the use of Phosphorus, when the symptoms agree. Burning pains are observed everywhere. Burning in the brain, burning in the skin. Burning in the stomach, in the chest, and in various parts. The Phosphorus patient is very sensitive to all external impressions ;

odors, noises, touch. Slight causes lead to exhaustion of either body or mind. Trembling throughout the body from slight causes, using the hands, from slight exertion, from debility, from coughing. Weakness prevails in a marked degree, finally becoming paralysis or paralytic weakness such as occurs in most forms of typhoid fever, with sliding down in bed, trembling and jerking of the muscles. Paralysis with formication and tearing in the limbs. Paralysis that comes with apoplexy. Jerking and twitching of the muscles such as has been found in paralysis. Spasms of the paralyzed parts. Tearing, drawing, burning pains throughout the body. The Phosphorus patient wants to be rubbed. He is generally better after sleep. Always wants to rest. Always tired. The Phosphorus patient undergoes great excitement. Tremulousness. Wild thoughts. Excitability, keeping him awake at night. Violent imaginations. Excitability even to ecstasy and clairvoyance. The mind may be overactive or may be extremely passive with loss of memory. Irritability of mind and body and great prostration of mind after slight mental effort, and of the body after slight physical exertion. Anxiety, gloomy forebodings. Fear that something will happen. Anxious at twilight. Anxious when alone. Apprehensiveness. Apprehensive during thunder storms, which brings on many complaints ; palpitation, diarrhoea and trembling. Trembling of the whole body. Attacks of indigestion from fear. Fear in the evening, fear , of dcatlL. Fear of strange old faces looking at him from the corner. Full of strange, insane imaginations. On the border land of insanity. Inability to sustain a mental effort. Fear of apoplexy. Reflecting brings on headache and difficult breathing associated with apprehensive ness or sinking at the pit of the stomach. His fear seems to begin at the pit of the stomach. Apathy or indifference ; indifferent to his friends and surroundings. Indifferent to his children. Answers no questions, takes no notice of his family and things about him, answers slowly, thinks sluggishly, seems dazed or in a stupor. Everything looks dark, he is weary of life, gloomy and says nothing. Dejected ; a most marked case of hypochondriasis. Weeping, sad, hysterical ; will uncover the body and expose his person. Violent loquacious ; delirium. Delirium of low; forms of fever, or delirium of mania a potu. Maniacal attacks come on during sleep with fury and extreme violence, so that no one dares approach him, and this progresses to imbecility, silliness, weak brain, idiocy. Brain fag from mental overwork and constant strain of eyes. Vertigo is a very common symptom throughout all of the complaints of Phosphorus. Staggering while walking as if intoxicated. Vertigowhen in the open air ; vertigo after earing ; vertigo in the evening. Heaviness and confusion in the head and things go round ; great weakness of the head. All of these mental symptoms are worse in the dark ; worse when alone ; sometimes worse from music ; worse from excitement ; worse from playing the piano.

Tube headaches of Phosphorus arc-congestive-nd thffbbjng The blood mounts to the head. The headaches are ameliorate|rpiti.-Cold and worse from heat , worse from motion, and better From just, worse Ij'ing; d!a is often compelled to sit upright, with great pressure upon the head and cold applications. The face is flushed and hot ; burning in the brain. The warm room, warm surroundings, warm food, putting the hands into warm water will increase the headache. The complaints of the head like the complaints of the stomach are worse from heat, warm applications and from warm food, and better from cold things ; while the complaints of the body are better from warmth and worse from cold. The headaches are most violent and are often attended with hunger or Receded by hunger : headaches with vomiting, red face, and scanty urine ; uraemic headaches ; violent neuralgic pains darting, tearing, shooting through the head ; pressing pains in the head. Periodical headaches, headaches brought on from mental exertion. Great heat in the head and stiffness in the muscles of the face and jaws. This is sometimes attended with coldness in the back of the head. Shocks through the brain. The headaches are worse from noise, from light ; apoplectic congestion of the head. It has cured acute hydrocephalus and hydrocephaloid symptoms. Chronic inflammation of the meninges of the brain ; softening of the brain ; imbecility ; insanity. Violent head pains ; atrophy of the brain ; medulla oblongata. The scalp is covered with dandruff ; the hair falls out in patches, leaving bald places here and there. Great heat in the scalp ; tension in the scalp and face and forehead as if bound by a bandage. Scaly eruptions on the bald places of the head ; exostoses on the skull. The complaints of the head are brought on from becoming overheated. Sensation as if the hair were pulled ; great soreness of the scalp ; must let the hair hang down during headaches.

The eye symptoms are very numerous ; burning, redness, congestion, enlargement of the blood-vessels. Objects look red and often blue in the field of vision, or objects sometimes look green and gray as is observed in incipient cataract. Colors, also, appear black before the eyes. Vision is vague ; the eyes give out while reading ; secs better in the morning, in the twilight. The eye symptoms, like Phosphorus in general, have amelioration after rest. Momentary blindness like fainting ; seems to suddenly become blind ; paralysis of the optic nerve ; blindness after electric shocks, or after a stroke of lightning. It has cured glaucoma. It has cured inflammation of the retina in Bright's disease. It has cured opacity of the vitreous humor. It has cured paralytic weakness of the various muscles of the eyes. It has cured paralysis of the third pair of nerves where there is falling of the lids ; sub-acute inflammation of the eyes. Burning, redness, and smarting ameliorated from cold applications. The eyelids twitch and tremble ; swelling of the eyelids ; dropsical swelling of the eyelids ; great darkness around the eyes ; great circles around the eyes. It is a very useful remedy in malignant growths involving the eye, straining very much the progress of the disease. The eye symptoms like the head and mind symptoms are such as often come on in brain workers ; working under a bright light causing much determination of blood to the head in which the eyes as well as other parts suffer.

Phosphorus has a peculiar deafness. One of the most striking features of Phosphorus is inability to understand the articulations of the human voice. Hearing is difficult. He sometimes feels as if there were something over the ears ; as if the ears were covered, obstructing the waves of sound. Violent itching in the cars ; congestion of the external ear ; itching, tearing, throbbing, burning pains within the ear. It has cured polypi in the ears.

The nose symptoms are also very numerous ; inveterate nasal catarrh. He takes cold in the nose, but the most common seat of the Phosphorus cold is in the chest, and most of his difficulties begin in the chest, but Phosphorus cures nasal catarrh and coryza. There is painful dryness in the nose; constant sneezing and ruhriirig from the nose oF "bloody water, loquent alternations of fluent and stopped-iip conditions of the a nose; coryza with sore throat; stoppage of the nostrils ; much sneezing and stopping of the nose alternating with dryness of the nose in scarlet fever ; nostrils filled with green mucus ; a copious nasal discharge of greenish-yellow, blood-streaked mucus, worse in the morning ; bad odor from the nose ; frequent blowing of blood from the nose ; copious haemorrhage from the nose of bright red blood ; swelling of the nose, redness and shining ; very sensitive to touch ; necrosis of the bones of the nose. It has cured polypi of the nose, especially bleeding polypi. Fan-like motion of the nose, like Lycopodium,

The Phosphorus patient presses a sickly face, earthy, sunken and pale, such as we find in consumption and those about to go into consumption, and those suffering from deep-seated constitutional conditions ; haggard, anaemic. The color is changeable ; swollen, cedematous face ; puffed under the eyes ; lips and eyelids swollen. Again, red spots upon the cheeks, which appear in hectic fever ; the hectic blush. Tension of the skin and of the face ; tearing, shooting pains all through the face and about the eyes, from the temples and vertex down to the zygoma. Jerking, tearing pains in the teeth. The pains of the teeth are often ameliorated by warmth, while those of the head are ameliorated by cold. The pains of the teeth are worse when talking and eating, and worse after eating It has violent neuralgias of the face involving the jaw and temples, with hot, bloated face, worse from talking and from eating. It has caries of the lower jaw, with great heat, burning and fistulous openings. Neuralgia of the face and teeth ; has to be wrapped up at night ; worse in windy weather. The countenance is sickly, sunken, declining, as if a serious sickness was coming.

The lips are parched, dry and bleeding. The lips become black, brown and cracked as in low forms of fever, and with necrosis of the lower jaw. Inflammation of the parotid gland, especially when it suppurates or there are fistulous openings. Rapid decay of the teeth. The gums bleed and settle away from the teeth.

Phosphorus is very useful for the bright red haemorrhage after the extraction of teeth. The tongue is swollen and speech is difficult. It is difficult to articulate. The taste in the mouth is bitter or sour, especially sour after taking milk ; sometimes salty or sweetish ; bitter after eating. Taste of hydrogen sulphide in the morning. The tongue is coated like fur ; sometimes chalky-white, sometimes yellow ; dry, cracked and bleeding ; sordes on the teeth. Crusts form upon the mucous membranes of the mouth, gums, lips and tongue. The tongue is swollen and the papillae are engorged.

Dryness of the mouth and throat ; sore, excoriated mucous membranes of the mouth and throat. The mouth may be covered with thrush, as in nursing sore mouth ; bloody erosions of the mouth : nursing sore mouth. Much watery saliva and bloody saliva flows from the mouth. The saliva is copious, tasting sweetish, saltish or foul. The mucous membranes of the throat are like those of the mouth. Great dryness, roughness, rawness, excoriation, bleeding, and inflammation of the tonsils ; inflammation of the throat ; sensation of cotton in the throat ; sensation of velvet in the throat. The tonsils are much swollen. Intense pain in the throat and burning in the throat” that extends into the oesophagus. Inability to swallow any nourishment because of paralysis of the oesophagus or acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the throat and oesophagus ; constriction of the oesophagus. In Phosphorus there is violent hunger and very soon after eating the hunger returns again. Must eat during the chill. Must get up in the night to eat. Feels faint and is driven to eat. Ravenous hunger during headache ; he knows that the headache is coming on because of his violent hunger ; in periodical headaches. The hunger is often spasmodic, because at times there is aversion to food. Again, he wants to cat and as soon as the food is offered he does not want it. Thirst is one of th most co features of Phosphorus. In acute and chronic complaints there is violent thirst ; thiiit_mrJ-col d drinks. Wants something refreshing ; is ameliorated inoimenta drinking cold things, but the thirst appears as soon as the water gets warm in the stomach. Vomiting comes on asLon as the water becomes warm in the stomachs but there are many conditions where the ice-cold " water agrees. Unquenchable thirst- When the water is vomited there is always unquenchable thirst. He wants cold food as well as cold drinks ; refreshing, spicy things, juicy things ; desire wines and sour things. Phosphorus often cures the violent longing m inebriates for alcohol. It simply resembles tRe congestion of the mucous membrane of the stomach. Aversion to sweets, to meat, to boiled rnllljo salt fish, to beer, t£ pu3(iis, to tea and coffee.

Many of the complaints of Phosphorus are ameliorated by eating. The nervous symptoms of Phosphorus drive the patient to eat and he feels better for a little while, and then he must cat again or the nervous symptoms will come on. Often he can sleep better after eating and cannot go to sleep until he eats something.

The stomach symptoms are numerous — pains, nausea, vomiting, burning. The stomach symptoms are ameliorated by cold things and aggravated by warm things. The nausea and vomiting are brought on by putting the hands into warm water, from being in a warm room, from w'arm things and from taking warm things into the stomach. The nausea of pregnancy is cured when the woman cannot put the bands into warm water without bringing on vomiting. Another marked feature of Phosphorus is eructations of food. The food is eructated by mouthful until the stomach is emptied of the last meal. Constant nausea except when something cold is in he stomach. As s,oon as water becomes warm in the stomach it comes up. This very much resembles the vomiting and nausea of Chloroform, andhos;:a phorus is a great friend to theurgeqn Jiccause. he, can nearly a antidote the stomach Vomiting of blood and violent vomiting, of sour fluids; vomiting of bile and mucus ; vomiting of black substances, coffee-ground substances. Awful sinking, gone feeling in the stomach. This sometimes comes at 1 1 o*clock like Sulphur. Pressing pains, burning pains, tearing pains in the stomach ; pain in the stomach after eating ; sensitiveness in the pit of the stomach ; inflammation of the stomach. It has been a very useful remedy in cancer of the stomach, with coffee-ground vomiting and burning ; coldness, as if freezing, in the pit of the stomach ; paroxysms of knife-like pains in the stomach. The pains in the stomach are ameliorated by ice-cold things for a moment ; spasmodic contractions of the stomach ; haemorrhage from the stomach ; vomiting of great quantities of clotted blood ; long-standing dyspepsia ; much flatulence; regurgitation of food ; distended stomach and abdomen ; ulceration of the stomach.

The liver furnishes us many symptoms of Phosphorus. Congestion of the liver, fulness, pain, hardness, Jaity dcgeiieratioH-of the liver, hypersemia of the liver. Phosphorus one of our most useful liver

liyeXt. With the stomach and liver symjrns there is commonly.jaundice.

Very sensitive abdomen ; painful to touch, rolling and rumbling. Sensation of emptiness in the abdomen ; sunken feeling in the abdomen. The abdomen feels as if relaxed ; hanging down sensation and sensation of great weight in the abdomen. Tympanitic abdomen such as occurs in typhoid fever. A marked featiu-e in Phosphorus is the peculiar gurgling which begins in the stomach and gurgles along down through the intestines, attended with involuntary stool. This occurs in typhoid fever. The gurgling that occurs in Arsenicum is down the oesophagus. Flatulence ; colic ; rending, tearing, cutting pains throughout the abdomen ; stitching pains in the abdomen ; violent neuralgic pains in the abdomen ; inflammation of the bowels, of the peritoneum ; appendicitis. Yellow, brown spots on the abdomen ; petechiaa over the abdomen during typhoid fever. Phosphorus is rich in symptoms of the rectum and stool ; involuntary discharges from the bowels ; copious emission of fluids ; fcetid, gushing stools; horribly offensive, yellow, watery stools. The patient lies as if dying, the stools passing involuntarily ; stools of white mucus ; stools of slime intermingled with little specks like tallow ; involuntary oozing from the constantly wide open anus. Haemorrhage from the bowels in typhoids, in low forms of disease ; bloody discharges like meat washings, involuntary, on every motion. Burning in the rectum during stool. Protrusion of the rectum ; protrusion of haemorrhoidal tumors. Sharp, stitching pains from the coccyx up the spine to the base of the brain drawing the neck backward, and this symptom occurs during stool. It has occurred during involuntary stool. After stool painful cramps in the rectum ; burning in the anus ; violent tenesmus : sinking feeling in the abdomen ; obliged to lie down ; exhaustion and fainting. The copious diarrhoea is like the profuse flow of water from a hydrant. It is useful in cholera times and in cholera morbus. It is a useful medicine for chronic diarrhoea with soft, thin stools. It has been a very useful remedy in cholera infantum. It has also cured dysentery with bloody mucus, scanty stools with violent tenesmus. It also cures inveterate constipation. The stool is hard, long, and slender, described in the books as like that of a dog. Alternating diarrhoea and constipation in old people. Spasms of the rectum. Paralysis of the bowels so that it is impossible to strain at stool. Haemorrhage from the bowels. It has cured polypi of the rectum; inflammation of the rectum. It has many times cured bleeding, protruding haemorrhoids ; haemorrhoids that burn. It has cured fissures of the anus. Among many of these bowel symptoms the anus feels as if wide open.

Phosphorus is a useful remedy in diseases of the kidneys, especially diabetes, with sugar in the urine when there is great thirst for ice-cold thin and ice-cold water. Gradual emaciation ; gradual' weakness ; considerable heat of the head ; coldness of the extremities, and sugar in the urine. Phosphorus will cure fatty degeneration of the lidhevs. ’ RenaLcalculi. No desire to pass urine though the bladder is Thir There is a paralytic weakness which resembles the paralytic weakness throughout all the muscles of the body. He is unable to strain to pass the urine because such straining increases pain in the region of the bladder. Profuse, pale, watery urine ; frequent and scanty or completely suppressed urine. Turbid, whitish urine ; curdled like milk. Albuminous urine. Involuntary urination during sleep. Tearing in the urethra ; twitching and burning in the urethra. Periodical sick headaches sometimes are preceded by scanty urine and sometimes by a copious watery flow of urine.

The male sexual organs furnish many symptoms of Phosphorus. Violent sexual desire driving him frantic. Erections frequent and painful day and night. Seminal emissions at night even without lascivious dreams. Sexual debility from the inordinate use of table salt. Impotence after excessive cxcitcrhenf and secret vice, preceded by over-excitement of the sexual organs. Frequent discharges day and night of thin, slimy, colorless fluid from the urethra. Sexual abuse with spinal disease. Discharges of prostatic fluid during a hard stool. Chronic urethral discharge duenFo hypertrophy of the prostate gTahd'; gleety discharge. Swelling and soreness of the testes and cord ; inflammation of the testes and cord. It has cured hydrocele following gonorrhoea.

In the woman it is equally useful. Phosphorus has cured many cases of sterility supposed to idepctoii upon violent sexual jgxcUement. ' Violent sexual excitement with aversion to coition. Violent pain in the ovaries extending down the inner side of the thighs during menstruation caused by inflammation of the ovaries. Inflammation of the uterus during menstruation and during pregnancy or during pyaemia. Copious haemorrhages from uterus, bright red, clotted blood after confinement, during menstruation or during the climacteric period. Frequent and profuse haemorrhages from the uterus caused from cancerous affections. The menstrual period is too early, flow bright red, lasting too long, is copious ; during thmensU-ual icoia pia-ia-theback, iOoken _ rings around eyes ; loss of flesh ; much fearfulness. It has also menstrual sup in consumptives with cough, bleeding from the nose, and spitting of blood. Violent sexual excitement driving to secret vice. Copious yellow leucorrhoea with great weakness ; leucorrhoea instead of menses ; wTute, watery leucorrhoea, acrid, excoriating ; milky Leucorrhœa,“cbp when walking. The leucornhoeais so excoriating that blisters form upon the genitals. Burning and smarting 'wTthc vana. Stitching pains upward from the vagina into the pelvis. While there is violent sexual excitement during coition there is lack of sensation in the vagina, as if it were numb. Condylomata appear like fig warts and excrescences about the genitals and in the vagina. Bleeding warts Erectile tumors on the external genitals. Dropsical swelling of the labia. Cauliflower excrescences with much bleeding. Painful, hard, large nodosities in the female mammary glands. Fibroid tumors of the breast. Fibroid tumors of the uterus with copious haemorrhages.

During pregnancy and lactation violent sexual desire ; vomiting of pregnancy. Much prostration, sinking, and trembling, puerperal convulsions ; pain in the back, as if it would break. Increased secretion of milk out of season. Inflammation of the mammary glands with much heat, weight, and suppuration. Erysipelas of the breasts or of the genitals.

Inflammation of the larynx with hoarseness in the morning ; husky voice ; great sensitiveness of the larynx to touch and cold air ; pain and burning in the larynx on talking ; weakness in the vocal cords ; violent tickling of the larynx while talking ; constriction and spasms of the larynx ; constant irritation to cough in the larynx ; tuberculous condition of the larynx ; bleeding ; loss of voice ; cannot speak a word on account of pain in the larynx ; sensation of velvet in the larynx ; rawness and smarting in the larynx. Phosphorus has cured many cases of croup, membranous croup, when all the symptoms were present. Every change of weather, from becoming overheated, and colds settle in the larynx, producing loss of voice and hoarseness, especially in public speakers and singers. Hoarseness and loss of voice; great dryness in the larynx and all of the air passages. Hard, dry, rasping cough that shakes the whole body from irritation in the larynx. The irritation travels down the air passages, affecting the trachea, along with difficult respiration ; asthmatic breathing ; clutching in the larynx ; suffocation ; dyspnoea ; spasms and constrictions of the chest. Violent, stridulous inspiration in the evening on falling asleep ; fear of suffocation ; labored breathing. Paralysis of the lungs ; fulness in the chest after eating, much irritation in the larynx ; difficult breathing ; scraping of mucus from the larynx after eating.

In the chest, Phosphorus produces oppression ; anxiety, weakness and constriction going along with its chest complaints. Heaviness as if a great weight were lying upon the chest. With the cough, bronchitis, pneumonia and cardiac symptoms there is always more or less constriction of the chest as if bound, or as if bandaged, or as if tied tight with a string. Tightness felt over the sternum, and with all complaints great weakness of the chest ; pressure as of a weight over the middle of the sternum ; feeling of a rush of blood to the chest with or without violent pulsations. Sensation of heat in the chest mounting to the head ; flushes of heat in the chest extending upward. Stitching pain in the chest ; spasmodic pains in the chest ; violent stitching pains in the left side of the chest better by lying on the right side. These are pains likely to occur in pleurisy or in pleurisy with pneumonia. Ck)mplamt8 of chest, worse in cold air. Rawness in the trachea extending into the lungs ; burning in the chest ; acute pain in the lower part of the lungs ; violent pain in the chest with coughing. The patient is compelled to hold the chest with the hand. Inflammation of the lungs with anxiety, oppression, and expectoration of bright red blood. The Phosphorus patient suffers from copious haemorrhages from the lungs in phthisical conditions, in inflammation, inflammation of the bronchial tubes with intense fever and violent shaking cough ; the body trembles with the cough ; tearing pains in the sternum with the cough ; suffocation and constriction of the chest. Pain in the larynx. The expectoration may be blood-streaked or rust-colored as it is in pneumonia. It may be purulent. In the later stages it becomes thick, yellow, sweetish. Phosphorus is a useful remedy in old bronchial catarrhs, in complaints that date from pneumonia or from bronchitis. Every cold settles in the chest. The lungs seem to be weak. Again, in hepatization during pneumonia with hard, dry, hacking cough ; in hepatization of the lungs during pneumonia Phosphorus, Sulphur and Lycopodium are the most frequently indicated medicines. Phosphorus is often the remedy to follow Arsenic when Arsenic has been suited to the restlessness, prostration, and anxiety that comes to a place where because of hepatization it is capable of accomplishing no more toward the cure of a case. If, then, the patient has_thirst§r ice-cold water, constriction of the chest, dry,a hacking cough, paralytic weakness of the , lungs, a and ex- , etdfau frothy myicus Phosphor ns. is a Inpneumonia, there may be burning in the chest, burning in the head, hot cheeks, and fever ; gesticulation and delirium ; violent thirst for ice-cold water ; fan-like motion of the nose ; difficult breathing ; catchy inspiration ; lying on the back with the head thrown far back ; short, dry cough. The carotids pulsate. Rawness in the chest ; bruised feeling in the chest ; pains are cutting, burning or sharp and tearing in the lungs when coughing. Suffocation, or inspiration almost impossible, especially at the beginning of hepatization when the face becomes livid and the features pointed with cold sweat and quick, hard pulse. Frothy expectoration in low forms of pneumonia known as typhoid pneumonia. Threatened paralysis of the lungs. Again, Phosphorus is a useful remedy when tuberculosis is about to make its appearance, in persons who ' are narrow-chested, slender, and of feeble vitality. All colds settle in < the chest. After each cold, much rattling hard cough that shakes then whole body, in persons who are fccbTc," pale, sickly, and disposed- ,tp ) haemorrhages. Cough comes on in cold air. Emaciation ; emaciation ) of the chest and neck. Along with these conditions comes lactic fever a in the last stages of phthisis ; intense fever, red face, annipit Sweats : a fevelroig onHSTme afternoon and lasting until after midn A c powder of Phosphorus very high will reucetKIs" fever and make the patient comfortable until death. In all incurable cases after the Lias been reduced, Phosphorus should noT be given, as it will intensify e fever and do just what it was even to avoid. It is not uncommon for a crisis to follow the administration of Phosphorus. Prolonged sweat and diarrhoea, these should never be interfered with as they will soon stop of their own accord and the patient will be left in a state of quietude. Phosphorus is a dangerous medicine to give very high in some cases of phthisis in the last stages pLphthmg,. In this case they i should have chelid Phosphorus when they were yet curable. In these jeames Phosphorus jjoth may sometimes be used with safety and it will act as a test in doubtful cases to see whether reaction can be brought about. In such cases where reaction can be brought about the administration later of a still higher potency may be found useful, but in the beginning with Phosphorus m phtMsical cases far advanced it is better not to go higher than the 30th or aootli. Phosphorus very lojwill act as j)qisonjn really Phosphorus cases and the only safety some patients have had o have received Phosphorus so very low was due to the fact that the Phosphorus was not similar enough to either kill or cure.

Phosphorus has violent palpitation ; worse from motion, and from lying on the left side especially in the evening ; worse at night on waking, with orgasms of blood in the chest, accompanied by much suffocation. Tightness in the chest and palpitation over the body ; pressure in the region of the heart. Phosphorus has cured endocarditis. Phosphorus has cured enlargement of the heart and dilatation and also fatty degeneration. With fatty degeneration where there is much veinous stagnation, puffiness of the face, particularly under the eyelids, Phosphorus is often the remedy. In all of these cardiac affections thirst for very cold water will always be present. Internal heat ; he wants something cold to cool his insides. Violent orgasms of blood in the chest from every excitement, from worry, and from anticipation. Phosphorus has many neuralgic pains upon the outer chest and yellow brown spots. There are many symptoms in the back ; stiffness in the back and in the back of the neck, between the shoulders, and in the small of the back. Stiffness on rising from a seat. Sensation of intense heat in the back running up the back. The patient complains of a hot spine. Soreness in places up and down the spine ; soreness to touch between the shoulders ; pulsations in various places in the back and in the whole spine. The coccyx is sensitive to pressure ; pain in the coccyx as if ulcerated, preventing motion. Pain in the back during menstruation and during confinement as if the back would break. Spinal affections and inflammations. Weakness of the limbs after mental exertion, prolonged physical exertion, being overheated, sunstroke and sexual excesses ; paralytic weakness. Myelitis ; softening of the spine ; progressive spinal paralysis. Phosphorus has been a useful remedy in locomotor ataxia, palliating many of the symptoms ; the pains ; restoring the reflexes. Phosphorus is often suitable and restrains the progress in multiple sclerosis where there is much weakness and trembling of the extremities. Phosphorus has cured caries of the vertebrae in scrofulous children. Phosphorus is a broad remedy in various diseases of the spine.

In the limbs we have paralytic weakness extending to b(a arms and legs, with trembling and numbness ; paralysis of one or of both lower extremites~or~of~the upper extremities with trembling and numbness. The hands and arms become very cold. The limbs emaciate_and the veins become distended ; the arms bum ; periodical constriction of the fingers ; numbness increasing to complete insensibility of the fingers ; finger tips feel numb and insensible. Great restlessness in the lower limbs ; weariness in the lower limbs ; weakness in the lower limbs, especially observed on walking, unsteady and trembling gait ; paralysis of the lower limbs. Acute inflammation of the joints of the knees and hip joint. Burning, tearing pains in the limbs from exposure to cold. Rheumatism of the joints and muscles ; stiffness of the joints on becoming cold. All complaints of the limbs are ameliorated by heat, while complaints of the head and stomach are ameliorated a cold. 'The complaints of the chest are ameliorated by heat. The lower limbs are covered with foetid sweat. The lower limbs are gangrenous. Inflammation of the periosteum of t|he tibia. Ulcers upon the lower limbs ; feet icy-cold. The Phosphorus patient wants to lie down; exhausted ; he is unable to walk ; staggers when walking from weakness and from vertigo. A gradual progressing weakness creeps over him ; weakness ; trembling ; faintness, [jerking and twitching of the musses ; spasms of the paralyzed parts. Epilepsy ; convulsions ; neufalc pains of the various parts of the body and of the limbs especially, ameliorated by heat. It has cured multiple neuritis.

Restless sleep ; starts in sleep ; feels in the morning as if he has not slept enough, yet most of the complaints and aches are ameliorated by sleep, especially the head symptoms ; walks in his sleep. He sleeps on the right side. Lying on the left side causes anxiety and pain in the heart and palpitation. Late falling to sleep in the evening ; lies awake thinking about the affairs of the day and borrowing trouble. Phosphorus is a usual remedy in low forms of typhoid fever on the symptoms previously mentioned.

There are many eruptions in Phosphorus. The eruptions are dry and scaly ; dry furfuraceous herpes ; blood blisters ; purple spots ; yellow spots on the chest and abdomen ; formication and itching in the paralyzed parts ; numbness of the skin ; irregular brown spots upon the body; psoriasis of the knees, legs, elbows, and eyebrows; hives and blood boils ; phlegmonous inflammation. Chronic suppurating cKaiings with hectic fever ; fistulous openings ; ulcers bleed on appearance of the menses ; deep eating ulcers ; indolent ulcers ; malignant ulcers. Very useful in cancerous ulcers that bleed and take on fungous appearance, and in low forms of scarlet fever where the rash is very dusky or disappears and suppuration begins in various places about the neck or upon the extremities or upon the ends of the fingers and there is violent thirst for cold water, purple appearance in the throat, and dry, hacking, shaking cough.